我国机关事务集中统一管理改革的理论与实践分析

改革开放以来,我国机关事务管理变革工作经历了初步探索、全面改革和深化改革三个时期。我国机关事务管理经不断改革已经取得很大进步,但仍面临管理职能分散化、部门利益分割化等碎片化困境,因此我们应树立机关事务整体性治理理念,构建跨部门协同的集中统一治理体系。调研湖北省、山西省、江西省等地机关事务集中统一管理实践发现,集中统一管理具有优势也面临诸多挑战。未来机关事务管理应增强保障与服务职能,打造服务型组织;提高管理与运营能力,打造高效型组织;健全监督与问责机制,打造责任型组织。     

Horses for courses: China's accommodative approach to food standard‐setting in response to the internationalization of regulation

This paper examines the evolution of China's food standard‐setting procedures from both domestic and international perspectives, particularly in the context of the internationalization of regulation. After the reform and opening‐up in 1978, state actors and leading enterprises monopolized the process of national food standard setting. With further participation in the global economy in the 21st century, China has become familiar with the international standard‐setting procedures and has modeled its domestic policymaking on these practices. This has resulted in a more transparent, inclusive, scientific, pluralized, and consensus‐based form of decisionmaking. By contrast, the standards of the strategic industries have been harmonized to the standards of international counterparts through a top‐down and authoritarian approach. This paper argues that China uses an accommodative approach, trichotomizing suitable standards and decisionmaking procedures in terms of inclusiveness and transparency, which suits the developmental needs of the domestic market, food export markets, and strategic industries.     

西南边疆少数民族地区汉语语体意识的培养

一切使用语言文字的地方都存在着语体意识的问题,以语言为本位,语体意识的习得后于语言的习得.西南边疆少数民族地区特殊的地理区住、民族分布和民风习俗,决定了其语言使用的情况是多元立体的.当地民汉交际使用的语言类型是民汉兼用型,其汉语中介语是当地突出的语言特征.因此,对西南边疆少数民族地区汉语语体意识现状进行调查、分析,并提出适切的汉语语体培养策略,这能有效地提高当地少数民族的汉语办公能力,促进当地少数民族与汉族之间的言语交际,最大限度地消解交际带来的言语失误、话语失体及交流阻隔等语用失误现象,从而对进一步促进少数民族与汉族的语言和谐、推动边疆民族团结、构建和谐边疆有着积极的作用.     

明星模仿的侵权认定与例外——以形象权保护为视角

我国法学界对明星模仿涉及的法律问题给与了很多讨论,讨论的主题涉及明星模仿的方式、侵权构成要件、法律规制等方面。目前来看,理论界对于明星模仿侵犯了权利人的合法权益并无异议,但对于认定侵权的标准和侵犯了权利人何种权益等问题仍有待进一步讨论。本文试图引进形象权的概念和形象权理论中＂附带使用＂规则对明星模仿侵权相关理论进行分析。     

刑侦画像造型训练方法的研究

刑侦画像是依据目击者的记忆语言描述,利用素描等手法模拟刻画犯罪嫌疑人相貌特征的技术手段。刑侦画像造型训练方法的研究,为刑侦画像技术的教育实践工作探索科学有效的培养训练方法,以适应我国公安刑侦工作的实际需要。     

Reforming China's Stock Market: Institutional Change Chinese Style

In this article we examine the dual-track pricing system in China's stock market since its inauguration, a legacy of its economic transition and a major source of institutional predation in the market. We then examine the share structure reform initiated in 2005 that sought to eliminate the distortion this predation had elicited. We interpret the reform push as a process of institutional change and focus on the drivers and theoretical explanations of such changes in China's stock market. We thus advance a model for understanding institutional change, Chinese style. We argue that, initially, the institutional arrangement was constructed by the dynamics of transition – the juxtaposition of the Leninist state and the emerging stock market. This provided huge incentives for state corruption in the emerging market. As the market transition proceeded, the societal and political costs of corruption and market distortion also grew, which produced a crisis that eventually attracted the attention of powerful leaders of the party state. We argue from this case that the broader political context in which specific examples of institutional change occur needs to be examined. Specifically, we argue that powerful agents who are external to given institutional environments can play an important role in institutional change, thus highlighting the political dynamics of an authoritarian state amid systemic transition and global integration.     

第一代独生子女婚姻生育选择及对未来人口和家庭结构的影响——兼与庄渝霞商榷生育政策调整的可行性

随着第一代独生子女进入婚育年龄,产生大量的双独家庭、单独家庭,不同家庭类型的变化将引起政策生育率自然回升,如果考虑到有部分家庭放弃生育二孩,则意愿生育率会低于政策生育率。本文从独生子女婚育选择的角度出发,使用相关调查数据分析,发现由双独家庭所产生"4-2-1"家庭的数目受政策微调生育的影响较小,政策微调可以大幅度降低一孩家庭的比例,二孩家庭比例的增加无疑会降低家庭风险,且不会大规模地增加出生人口数量,因此,中国应当对生育政策进行微调,增强人口结构的合理性。     

基础设施市场化供给机制研究——以浙江高速公路为例

如何有效地向社会提供基础设施等公共产品,是当前建设服务型政府所面临的现实困境.运用市场化机制向社会提供基础设施,可以提高基础设施供给效率,缓解政府财政支出压力,改善政府职能,推进行政体制改革.本文通过分析浙江省高速公路市场化供给机制,从理论与实践相结合的视角,探讨在发挥市场机制积极作用的同时,如何优化政府与市场在基础设施供给中的功能.     

经济观的变迁与经济信息主义

信息时代的人类经济活动发生了许多重要的变化,使得经济学理论及经济观也随之变迁,其中最重要的就是信息纳入到经济学的视野和信息经济观的形成,在此基础上还进一步出现了经济信息主义的倾向,需要我们加以深入的研究。     

关于加强反腐倡廉制度体系建设的思考

加强反腐倡廉建设需要借助于科学的制度设计来实现,构筑完备的反腐倡廉制度体系是根本和关键.反腐倡廉制度体系应由独立权威的反腐倡廉机构、完善的反腐倡廉法规体系、完备的权力制衡机制以及严密的腐败惩戒机制组成.主体、保障、防御以及惩戒的有机统一构成反腐倡廉制馊体系的主线与灵魂.