东北综合经济区提升为高新技术产业基地的实证分析

东北综合经济区必须抓住机遇,依托产业、人才、地缘等优势,加快高新技术产业基地建设。解决目前存在的区域金融环境恶化、自主创新能力薄弱、人才机制建设落后、政府服务意识低下等不利于高新技术产业发展的问题应着重以下方面：积极拓展国际合作,主动寻求国际技术支持;改善区域金融环境,保障科技发展的资金支持;实施人才强区战略,为科技发展提供智力支持;提高自主创新能力,突破科学技术发展瓶颈;强化政府服务意识,形成政产学研一体化局面。     

多重三边关系影响下的中亚地区

作者通过总结和分析中亚的态势,提出在中亚存在的多重三边关系.首先,作为中亚区域的核心三角关系:例如在上海合作组织框架下的中亚国家、俄罗斯、中国三边关系; 其次,跨欧亚区域的三边关系,包括俄罗斯、欧洲、中亚国家,其中包含俄罗斯、中国、印度等国家; 第三,全球层面的三边关系,例如:俄罗斯、美国、中国的关系,俄罗斯、欧洲、美国的关系.从长远来看,中亚地区内部的多元化以及外部的多样化共同深刻地影响这个区域的发展.作为中亚外部环境的基本形式,三边关系应以尊重国家基本安全利益为目标,并考虑在不可避免的合作与竞争的外部行为过程中采用共同的价值标准.     

Intellectual property provisions and support for US trade agreements

Intellectual property rights are a key piece of the expanded trade agenda, and the United States has pushed hard to strengthen protections beyond WTO standards in its trade agreements. While agreement provisions governing intellectual property are commonly thought to be an important driver of corporate preferences over US trade policy, systematic empirical evidence for this proposition, especially in comparison to other determinants of trade policy, is generally lacking. To fill this void, this paper examines variation in reliance on intellectual property across US industries to explain attitudes and lobbying on US trade agreements. The effects of IP provisions on support for US trade agreements are politically substantial, though trade remains the primary determinant of preferences over trade agreements.     

Prospect theory,operational code analysis,and risk-taking behaviour: a new model of China’s crisis behaviour

Integrating prospect theory and operational code analysis, this paper introduces an innovative approach to studying the decision making of Chinese leaders during crises. The unique contribution of this paper is to adopt the methodology of operational code analysis to measure the domain of actions of policy makers in the application of prospect theory. We suggest that leaders’ operational code beliefs can help us to identify in which domain of actions (gains or losses) leaders are located during crises. Xi Jinping experienced two notable foreign policy crises in 2014, the ‘oil rig’ crisis with Vietnam and the ‘P-8 crisis’ with the United States, which are examined in detail to illustrate Xi’s operational code beliefs and risk-taking behaviour of ‘confident accommodation’ behaviour during crises. To test the process validity of integrating operational code analysis and prospect theory, Hu Jintao’s operational code beliefs and crisis behaviour in 2011–2012 are then compared to Xi’s beliefs and decisions in this study of China’s crisis behaviour.     

The social semiotic of homophone phrase substitution in Chinese netizen discourse

The paper addresses an ingenious way by which Chinese netizens manage to reach their intended audiences under the radar of censors surveying the Internet in China. One specifically Chinese social use of language in this respect is the option to express criticism by using inoffensive characters that share the same or similar pronunciation with politically sensitive phrasing. We identify this type of expression as homophone phrase substitution (HPS). The device has been part of Chinese since ancient times under the name political metaphor. We address the main constraints at work in HPS, especially the role of voice (prosodic contour) that guides the construction of two divergent kinds of aboutness. Leaving aside its critical function in contemporary society, by contrasting HPS with verbal irony, metaphor, and Australian rhyming slang, and by drawing on semiologie and semiotics, indirect speech acts and implicit deixis, we suggest that this linguistic option throws new light on the semantic/pragmatic distinction.     

论工会在推进新生代农民工城市融入中的作用

与老一代农民工相比,新生代农民工城市融入愿望更为强烈。然而,受到城乡二元结构的限制与自身文化、技能的制约,新生代农民工城市融入水平较低。工会作为党联系职工群众的纽带和桥梁,作为职工利益的代表者和维护者,理应发挥组织优势,加快推进新生代农民工城市融入。     

“共同发展”：中俄走向繁荣之路

金风送爽,丹桂飘香。在中华人民共和围刚刚庆贺自己60华诞的喜庆气氛中,俄罗斯政府总理普京于10月12—14日对中国进行了3天的正式访问,与中国国务院总理温家宝举行了中俄总理第十四次定期会晤。这次会晤成果丰硕,特别是在能源、高科技、人文等领域取得了重大进展、这表明,在金融危机大潮面前,中俄两国正在共克时艰,力争把中俄战略协作伙伴关系推上新的高度。     

科学发展观与我国乡镇政府绩效评估指标体系的科学构建

科学发展观与政府绩效评估指标体系的构建具有内在的联系.针对目前我国乡镇政府绩效评估指标体系存在的指标体系缺乏统一性、完整性,指标体系的内容缺乏开放性和指标体系的数据缺乏真实性等问题,科学发展观作为以人为本的,全面、协调和可持续的发展观,是推进和实现乡镇政府绩效评估科学化、规范化和制度化的理论前提.充分挖掘科学发展观对我国乡镇政府绩效评估指标体系构建的规范、引导和整合作用,有利于科学构建我国乡镇政府绩效评估指标体系.     

我国城市生活垃圾产业市场化探讨

通过对我国城市生活垃圾处理现状进行分析,作者提出只有将垃圾产业市场化,才能根本解决我国城市垃圾问题。