当代犯罪的文化学解读

文化作为“社会有机体”中的软件,“与犯罪的关系深刻而又密切”。它不仅具有弥漫性与潜移默化性,对犯罪具有超越一定时空范围的强大浸染力、吞噬力和解构力,而且还具有明显的相对独立性和持久性,能够在相当长的时期内规定着犯罪的原因、动机和手段。从类型学的角度看,文化可分为主文化、亚文化、反文化、大众文化等多种不同形态。这些文化形态与犯罪交织着十分复杂的关系,必须审慎地加以甄别、判断和对待。从文化作用于犯罪的机制看,它不仅通过决定社会主导型价值观影响着犯罪的总体水平,而且,一定的文化背景条件还规定着不同类型的犯罪在整个犯罪结构中的比重;另外,文化还影响到国家的刑事政策走向———不同的文化有着不同的犯罪惩罚观和犯罪预防观。     

黑社会性质组织犯罪的立法完善

《刑法修正案(八)》对黑社会性质组织犯罪做了重大修改,对黑社会性质组织犯罪(即"反黑三罪")以及与黑社会性质组织相关的强迫交易罪、寻衅滋事罪、敲诈勒索罪等罪名进行了立法完善,这对于加大打击黑社会组织犯罪力度,完善刑罚措施起了重要作用。     

转型时期流动人口犯罪社区治理研究

社区多元化共治是在进一步完善社区警务基础之上的以社区为中心展开的群防群治,其目的是实现流动人口本身对于社区犯罪治理的积极参与。对流动人口犯罪的社区治理应提倡"社区多元化共治"。在微观层面,从环境设计和防卫空间的意义上看,应修复社区中的"破窗",倡导邻里守望;在宏观层面,应促进社会整合,改善社会认同局面,实现文化融合。     

资源枯竭型城市的创新——基于上海杨浦老工业城区创新转型的思考

该文分析了上海杨浦区通过十年探索，初步实现从“传统工业杨浦”向“知识创新杨浦”的转型，在转变资源认识观念的同时，政策、市场、产业及空间配置、人力资源、环境等五大关键性创新要素在成功转型过程中发挥了不可忽视的作用，为资源枯竭型城市的创新提供了良好的借鉴和参考。     

著作权合理使用制度的人权法反思——基于必要性的考量

合理使用作为著作权制度中权利保护与权利限制的"安全阀",其适用范畴的任何伸缩,都可能在一定程度上触及言论自由权、受教育权、隐私权等人权问题。回溯知识产权与人权挂钩的历史事件,反思在著作权保护与人权保护同样强势扩张过程中所产生的权利失衡,进而指出合理使用制度的未来变革应当体现知识产权保护的人权属性无疑具有重大意义。     

永嘉学视野中的理体学与心体学——项乔的理气心性论

项乔体会“四书五经”之言，就是体悟圣贤的心学，进而融通义理。他认为，阳明发朱熹之所未发，“致良知”是其独创之见。良知作为天理而主于虚，虚能容物，推致良知于事物。虚实一源，显微无间。项乔的“致良知”“求放心”之学，是在圆融孟子、《中庸》和阳明心体学，并融通朱熹的观点而阐发自己的独创见解，进而探索理气和道器的关系。项乔融突和合程朱理体学与陆王心体学旨在归本圣贤经典的理想人格，高扬随事在物即行的德性，终成心体学的事功学。     

On The Trial-centered New Relationship between Prosecutors and Lawyers

The relationship between prosecutors and lawyers is not only an important part of the center of the judicial system, but also the visual expression of modern criminal structures. The Eighth Session of the Fourth Plenary proposed reform to the trial as the center of litigation system, to provide a policy basis on which to build a new relationship between prosecutors and lawyers. In prosecution of criminal proceedings the body performs an important function in the “trial centered” litigation model, how to build the suitable relationships between the prosecutors and lawyers is of great significance for the target to be completed in Litigation Reform.     

A Subdued Anniversary

<正>Twenty-five years on,diplomatic relations between China and ROK need tobe more rational and matureBilateral relations between China and the Republic of Korea(ROK)have made tremendous progress since the two nations first established official diplomatic ties in 1992.Within 16 years,the relations leapfrogged from being simply cooperative,to comprehensively cooperative,and then a     

The “Production” of Corruption in China's Courts: Judicial Politics and Decision Making in a One‐Party State

Despite its rampant presence, judicial corruption in China has often been regarded as the idiosyncratically deviant behavior of a few black sheep eluding prescribed judicial conduct. This entrenched assumption has both discouraged in‐depth investigation of the phenomenon of judicial corruption and inhibited proper understanding of the functioning of China's courts. This article, based on an empirically grounded examination of the processing of court rulings tainted by corruption, showed that judicial corruption in China is an institutionalized activity systemically inherent in the particular decision‐making mechanism guided by the Chinese Communist Party's instrumental rule‐by‐law ideal. In investigating what has contributed to the institutionalization of judicial corruption, the interplay between law and party politics in China's courts was also examined. The findings, therefore, also shed light on behind‐the‐courtroom judicial activities and on the enduring perplexity of the gap between the law in the book and the law in action.     

社区矫正立法原则之我见

立法原则包括基本原则和具体原则。其中法治原则、民主原则、科学原则不仅是指导一切法律创制的基本原则,同样也构成了社区矫正立法的基本原则。社区矫正法立法,除了要遵循这些基本原则外,同时又要坚持那些体现社区矫正特色,反映刑罚与社区矫正功能和作用的具体原则,这些具体原则应当包括统一性原则,分类管理的原则,制衡的原则,社区矫正形式多样化的原则和突出程序保障原则。