论西方国家公民对政府的监督与制约

主权在民是西方国家宪法的一项重要原则,其实质是公民对政治过程的参与和监督,由此构成了西方民主制度的实质与核心。从静态的结构来讲,公民监督权是体现主权在民的一系列制度;从动态的过程来看,公民监督是一系列的政治参与活动。公民监督构成了西方国家监督体系的基础,是监督体系有效运转的动力源泉,在国家政治生活中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。     

日本女性文学的中国百年译介史

1918年,周作人将日本女性主义者、著名诗人与谢野晶子的《贞操贵于道德》一文翻译后发表在《新青年》杂志上,开创了中国日本女性文学译介的先河。迄今,已有150余位日本女性作家的作品相继为中国读者所熟悉,成为近百年来在中国近代化进程中风格独具的精神食粮。与此同时,这项工作也理所当然地成为了中国域外文学审美取向史的有机部分。     

服务型政府——职能结构体系及其构建

20世纪70年代末以来,世界性行政改革浪潮引发了服务型政府理论的探讨,为我国行政改革提供了借鉴意义。服务型政府的讨论是我国学者借鉴西方行政话语体系,结合我国的实际情况,提出的一种改革模式,随后关于服务型政府的模式构建、服务型政府体系、服务型政府的实践总结等研究探索相继展开。服务型政府体系应当是一个政府各部分目标一致、相互协调、运转灵活、解决问题高效的体系,而职能结构是服务型政府体系的构成要素之一,是政府改革的起点,它涉及服务型政府职能结构的划分与配置等。     

Imperial Tomb of an Uncrowned Emperor

THE Xianling Mausoleum lies in a cypress valley in the lush hills of Chunde Mountain, seven kilometers from Zhongxiang City in Hubei Province. Now 400 years old, its walls have long since collapsed into glazed tile and brick debris. Stone carvings and statues, magnificent     

Tales of the Women at Rest in the Eastern Qing Tombs

THE Eastern Qing Tombs in Hebei's Zunhua City are the nal resting place of five emperors,their respective entourages and three young princes     

Three Pillars of Traditional Rudimentary Education

THE Chinese people have always set great store by ru- dimentary education.Centuries ago,boys of the age of five or six began their schooling with classes in ethics intended to guide them along the path to mor- ally upstanding citizenship.     

The Great Imperial Tomb Robbery

EMPEROR Guangxu,nominal ruler of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911),died on November 14,1908,while under house arrest. On that day his aunt, Empress Dowager Cixi,actual ruler of China who had placed him there, decreed three-year-old Aisin-Gioro puyi, son of prince Regent Zaifeng, as Guangxu's successor.Cixi herself died the next day, on November 15.puyi was the last emperor of feudal China. His reign marked the end of the imperial system of rule instituted by Emperor Qinshihuang in 221 BC.     

应用PCR-SSCP技术检测PGM1基因型

目的应用PCR-SSCP技术分型PGM1基因型.方法提取156份武汉地区汉族无关个体的血样DNA,分别扩增PGM1基因外显子4和外显子8的多态性靶DNA,用SSCP分析PCR产物,判断基因型.结果两种PCR产物均检出了两个等位基因、三种基因型,DP值分别为0.5620、0.4405.综合外显子4和8的PCR-SSCP结果,分出8种PGM 1基因型,DP值为0.731 8.应用本法对保存10年的陈旧血痕和精斑PGM1分型成功.结论用PCR-SSCP分型PGM1基因型在法医物证检验中具有实用价值.     

Qu Yuan-Poet,Patriot and Thinker

QU Yuan (340-278 B.C.) was born in the State of Chu, in what is present-day Zigui County, Hubei Province. He lived during the late Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.) of political chaos shortly before Emperor Qin Shihuang unified China. Qu Yuan's academic excellence earned him a place in the court of King Huai Before long his eloquence and state administrative skills brought him a promotion to the position of zuotu- deputy prime minister, a position he used to carry out much needed reforms to the State of Chu's domestic and foreign affairs.     

社区自治：我国社区治理的发展目标

改革开放以来,我国的社区治理主要经历了行政型、合作型两种模式。实现社区自治是我国社区治理的发展目标,但目前条件尚未成熟。要实现社区自治的目标,必须从加强社区治理的法律建设、积极促进第三部门发展、大力发展社会中介组织、积极培育公民的参与意识和社区理念等方面努力。