将性别平等视角纳入农村人力资源开发的进程--农村人力资源开发、培训与就业研讨会综述

为加速推进社会主义新农村与中国和谐社会建设,探索农村人力资源开发的有效途径,给农村和农业发展提供人力与智力支持,北京农家女文化发展中心于2006年3月30日至4月1日在北京召开了“农村人力资源开发、培训与就业研讨会”,来自各地的近150名致力于农村人力资源开发与研究的专家学者、农村教育与培训工作者和农民代表、妇女工作者参加了会议。全国妇联名誉主席彭珮云、全国妇联书记处书记甄砚以及全国妇联、农业部和北京市有关单位和部门的领导以及国际计划的负责人出席会议并在开幕式上致辞。与会代表主要观点如下:一、开发农村人力资源谁…     

邓小平论文艺的社会功用及批评标准

邓小平同志依据社会主义建设新时期的历史经验和时代特点,继承和发展了马列主义、毛泽东思想的文艺功用观。他指出 :“我们坚持‘双百’方针和‘三不主义’ ,不继续提文艺从属于政治这样的口号 ,因为这个口号容易成为对文艺横加干涉的理论依据 ,长期的实践证明它对文艺的发展利少害多。”基于这样的认识 ,邓小平同志明确提出了新时期文艺工作的任务 ,即文艺为人民服务 ,为社会主义服务。他说 :“对人民负责的文艺工作者 ,要始终不渝地面向广大群众 ,在艺术上精益求精 ,力戒粗制滥造 ,认真严肃地考虑自己作品的社会效果 ,力求把最好的精神食…     

黄蒲通窍胶囊对阿尔茨海默病模型大鼠Wnt/Ca2+信号通路的影响

目的 观察黄蒲通窍胶囊对阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)模型大鼠学习记忆的影响,探究其潜在作用机制.方法 将30只SD大鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、黄蒲通窍胶囊组,每组10只,腹腔注射D-半乳糖联合双侧海马注射Aβ25-35复制AD大鼠模型;给药28 d,采用Mor-ris水迷宫实验检测大鼠的...     

“罪无可赦 情有可原”——被害人过错认定的困境与出路

司法实践中,在一些被害人与被告人互动的刑事案中,被害人过错是一个被经常适用的酌定量刑情节,如故意伤害、故意杀人和交通肇事等案件。在刑事司法中考虑被害人过错,有利于对被告人进行准确的定罪量刑,更加公平公正地保障被告人的合法权益,实现社会公平正义。审判实践对于被害人过错由于没有统一的认定标准,法官自由裁量的权限很大,存有司法恣意的嫌疑。究其缘由,除了我国偏重打击和惩罚犯罪的刑事司法理念需要转变之外,主要还在于对被害人过错认定上存在相当的难度和困境,因此,探讨被害人过错的认定标准和规范化很有必要。     

九华黄精炮制前后多糖类成分结构变化研究

目的 研究九华黄精酒制和九蒸九晒炮制前后多糖类成分的结构差异.方法 采用水提醇沉、透析纯化得到九华黄精生药材及其炮制品多糖,苯酚硫酸法测定总多糖含量,高效凝胶渗透色谱法、气相色谱法和红外光谱法解析炮制前后多糖分子量、单糖组成及结构差异.结果 与生黄精相比,酒制和九蒸九晒黄精多糖含量分别降低20.94％、26.51％.生...     

La crisis de la deuda soberana y la reforma del artículo 135 de la constitución española

The following piece of paper is a critical approach to the amendment of the Article 135 of the Spanish Constitution, by means of which the principle of balanced budget and the restricting of the public expenditure are constitutionalized. This work consists of four different paragraphs: the first one, in which a chronological approach to the debt crisis in the Eurozone and the reform of the Article 135 of the Constitution are carried out; the second one, where the new features that the current Article 135 contain are presented; the third one, in which the critical analysis of the 2011 constitutional reform is now developed (around tour fundamental axes: content, procedure, time and purpose and significance); and the fourth one resulting with a number of final considerations.     

Axonal injury in young pediatric head trauma: a comparison study of β-amyloid precursor protein (β-APP) immunohistochemical staining in traumatic and nontraumatic deaths

We tested the independent utility of β-amyloid precursor protein (β-APP) immunohistochemical staining as evidence of brain trauma in the deaths of young children. Blinded reviewers retrospectively reviewed immunostained brain tissues from homicidal deaths, age-matched control cases without evidence of trauma, as well as cases of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The reviewers correctly identified five of the seven cases with documented inflicted head trauma. However, one of seven age-matched control cases and one of 10 SIDS/sudden unexplained death in infancy (SUDI) cases demonstrated staining patterns similar to those seen in cases of inflicted trauma. We discuss these cases and the circumstances surrounding them with the intent to explain the difficulties associated with immunohistological interpretation of axonal injury. Although the utility of β-APP is quite powerful if not confounded by global hypoxic-ischemic injury, ultimately, β-APP studies should be only one piece of information in the determination of cause and manner of death.     

SPE/UPLC法检测血中吗啡、苯丙胺类及氯胺酮

目的建立SPE/UPLC方法在同一条件下同时检测血中吗啡、苯丙胺类及氯胺酮。方法采用SCX 3cc（60mg）固相萃取柱萃取血中吗啡、MA、MDMA、MDA及氯胺酮,用超高效液相色谱（UPLC）-二极管阵列检测器（PDA）检测,结合保留时间和紫外光谱进行定性、定量分析,对实验各环节进行优化,并进行实际案例检测。结果吗啡、MA、MDMA、MDA、氯胺酮的固相萃取提取回收率分别为81.4%±2.51%、88.2%±2.48%、91.8%±2.03%、93.8%±1.46%、74.8%±2.27%,峰面积和质量浓度的线性关系良好（r〉0.999）,线性范围分别为0.08～100μg/mL、0.4～100μg/mL、0.2～75μg/mL、0.3～75μg/mL、0.4～100μg/mL,检出限分别为30pg、200pg、80pg、100pg、200pg。结论本文所建方法适用于血中吗啡、苯丙胺类、氯胺酮常见毒品的筛选及定量分析。     

Legitimacy of Inequality in a Highly Unequal Context: Evidence from the Chilean Case

Economic inequality is usually assumed to be a threat to social cohesion and democracy. Nevertheless, this opposition of inequality and democracy is based on further assumptions such as (a) that people perceive economic inequality accurately, and (b) that, by and large they consider inequality unjust. Research into distributive issues has not found consistent support for neither of these assumptions. Quite the contrary, empirical evidence indicates that economic inequality is widely misperceived and that inequality is to some extent considered legitimate. So far most of the empirical evidence in the area of legitimacy comes from experimental studies in the developed world. The present research aims at widening the scope of legitimacy studies by focusing on Chile as a case country, one of the societies with the highest economic inequality worldwide, guided by the question to what extent is economic inequality considered legitimate in a context of high economic inequality? In addressing this question, and based on previous evidence, the article proposes a way to evaluate (a) the legitimacy of inequality at a country level via survey research, and (b) the role of inequality perception and justice ideologies in the justification of economic inequality. The data to be analyzed is the public opinion survey International Social Justice Project (ISJP), implemented in Chile in the year 2007 (n = 890). Multivariate analysis results reveal signs of legitimacy of inequality in Chile, opening a series of issues regarding the acceptance and stability of unequal distributions.