美国少年历史小说题材创作

历史小说是美国少年小说的一个重要类型。自20世纪30年代以后,反映少年生活的历史小说在美国不断问世,并于60、70年代进入繁荣阶段。本文旨在通过梳理美国少年历史小说的发展脉络,探讨其潮流及特点,如发展阶段、文化内涵、审美价值观等,说明其文学成就与影响,同时加深我国对美国少年历史小说的了解和研究。     

Mathematical Models for Teenager’s Living Age Evaluation Based on CT Image of Medial Clavicular Epiphysis

Objective To explore the correlation between volume rendering(VR) statistics of medial clavicular epiphysis and living age,and establish the mathematical models for living age evaluation using the CT image of medial clavicular epiphysis based on the growth rules of osteoepiphysis of medial clavicle.Methods The CT images of the medial clavicles from 795 teenagers aged 15-25,387 males and 408 females,were collected in East and South China.VR 3D images were reconstructed from 0.60 mm-thick slice CT images.The epiphyseal diameter,sternal end diameter,and their respective diameter ratio(the left: x 1;the right: x 3);epiphyseal area,sternal end area,and their respective area ratio(the left: x 2;the right: x 4),were measured and calculated.All these observations were analyzed using SPSS 19.0 statistical software.The statistical differences in gender and age were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test.The mathematical models were established using least square.Sixty trained subjects,30 males and 30 females,were tested to verify the accuracy of the established mathematical models.Results In the group of same age,x 1 showed significant difference in gender;the same results were observed in x 2,x 3,and x 4,which suggested that the growth rules of osteoepiphysis of medial clavicle were highly correlated with living age.The accuracy of these mathematical models were all above 67.6%(±1.0 year) and 78.5%(±1.5 year).Conclusion The mathematical models with reasonable accuracy could be manageable in practice to confirm the conclusion of the atlas method.The current study can contribute to the single skeletal age evaluation.     

市场经济下禁毒斗争的困境与对策

本文根据当代世界和中国毒品泛滥和禁毒斗争的新形势 ,从巨额利润的驱使和诱惑、毒品黑色亚文化的影响、对中国近代遭受鸦片毒害的历史逐渐淡漠等三个方面分析了当代中国在市场经济下禁毒斗争面临的困境 ;进而提出了截流堵源、重治吸食、宣传教育、利用高科技等禁毒斗争的对策。     

War of Position and Microblogging in China

Our study examines the nature and development of microblogging in China. By adopting a Gramscian thesis of ‘hegemony’, we argue that the Chinese regime is facing a crisis of hegemony and the emergence of the microblogosphere has provided a platform for the war of position to establish counter-hegemony. The main features of microblogging in China are the emergence of opinion leaders, the close involvement of traditional media, and a more passive role of the state in the microblogosphere. The predominant liberal leaning of the microblogosphere has illustrated the emergence of counter-hegemony, where government connection is an instant negativity. The regime can exercise censorship but has lost ideational leadership.     

试述刑事和解在审查逮捕阶段之适用

刑事和解制度在我国司法体制中已试行了数年,然而基层检察院在审查逮捕阶段的刑事和解实践依然很少。文章结合目前刑事和解制度在实践中的运用情况进行研究,以期更好地在审查逮捕阶段发挥其化解纷争、促进和谐、服务经济社会的作用。     

自媒体对公安机关形象的消极影响及应对措施

随着自媒体行业的快速发展,网络信息的传播呈现新的传播态势。自媒体自身的特点及其独特的传播方式使大量有关公安工作的负面信息得以滋生和流转,对公安机关的形象产生了消极影响,进而削弱了警察权威,降低了执法公信力,不利于公安工作的顺利开展。对此,公安机关应从抓好自身建设做起,加强网络监管,做好舆论引导,及时有效地处理好公安形象危机问题,重树公安机关良好形象,更好地为人民服务。     

负载灭活口蹄疫病毒树突状细胞启动的CD4~+T细胞应答

为研究负载灭活口蹄疫病毒(iFMDV)树突状细胞对CD4+T细胞的活化效应,用重组粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(rmGM-CSF)和白介素-4(rmIL-4)将小鼠外周血单核细胞诱导分化成树突状细胞(MoDCs),以信号阻断法制备淋巴结CD4+T细胞,利用负载iFMDV的MoDCs与CD4+T细胞共培养,以iFMDV+MoDCs作为对照,用ELISA检测不同时间培养上清液中IFN-γ的含量。用溶酶体抑制剂处理MoDCs,2h后再负载iFMDV,并与CD4+T细胞共培养,对照组则用iFMDV+MoDCs+CD4+T细胞,用ELISA检测不同时间培养上清液中IFN-γ的含量。结果显示,在共培养后第9和48小时,CD4+T细胞组与对照组比较差异均极显著(P<0.01)。共培养后第24和36小时,CD4+T细胞组与对照组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。溶酶体抑制剂处理后,共培养第9、24、36和48小时组与对照组比较,均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。这表明MoDCs可通过溶酶体-MHC-Ⅱ途径向CD4+T细胞提呈iFMDV抗原,并且活化的CD4+T细胞可分化成Th1细胞。     

甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织DNA提取方法比较

目的比较甲醛固定石蜡包埋尸检组织中三种提取DNA的方法对DNA质量的影响,寻找一种操作简便、污染较少、经济实用的石蜡包埋组织中提取DNA的方法。方法选取经甲醛固定石蜡包埋的心肌组织20例,分别以二甲苯脱蜡-酚氯仿法、改良TES水浴脱蜡-酚氯仿法、试剂盒法提取DNA,进行电泳分析、紫外分光光度计测定A260/A280值及PCR扩增。结果改良TES水浴脱蜡-酚氯仿法抽提DNA法、二甲苯脱蜡-酚氯仿法分别与试剂盒法所提取DNA的A260/A280值相比较,均有显著性意义（P〈0.01）。二甲苯脱蜡-酚氯仿法、改良TES水浴脱蜡-酚氯仿法所提取DNA的A260/A280值相比较,无显著性意义（P〉0.05）。以改良TES水浴脱蜡-酚氯仿法所得DNA为模板,扩增的目的条带亮度与阳性对照相当。结论结果证实改良TES水浴脱蜡-酚氯仿法简便有效,所用试剂价格低廉,是一种经济实用的石蜡包埋组织DNA提取方法。     

确认不侵权之诉的理论探讨及程序细化——以民事诉讼为视角的分析

在我国,确认不侵权之诉并没有获得民事诉讼法上的正式认可,相关的理论探讨也仅限于知识产权领域。这样的现状导致确认不侵权之诉缺乏法律上的正当性、司法上的统一性和理论上的完整性。以民事诉讼的视角对确认不侵权之诉进行研究,用诉权、诉讼标的以及既判力理论对其加以分析,既可以推动确认不侵权之诉的理论发展,也可以在民事诉讼中对确认不侵权之诉进行程序细化,从而在整体上推动确认不侵权之诉的发展与完善。     

China's International Influence

China’s rise is accompanied by a corresponding growth in its international influence. Not only does this kind of influence have its roots in history and imagination,but it is also an inevitable result of China’s growing strength and economy over the past few decades.It is difficult to accurately quantify a country’s international influence.China’s growing international influence has its own distinct characteristics,marked by the country’s unique national interests.A more influential China is not only good for China’s own development;it is also good for the world.