一例陈年骨骼DNA分析案引出的反思

近年来，法医DNA分析已成为法医物证检验的常规技术，特别是PCR-STR技术在实际应用中其检测灵敏度可达纳克级水平，从证据学的角度，这无疑使我们更加科学、有效地证实犯罪。但从发现、提取以及检验如此微量的生物物证角度，这又是对技术人员责任心的考验。本文通过一起杀人案中陈年骨骼DNA分析的检案经历，深刻体会到作为法医鉴定人认真对待检材提取、初检以及DNA分析每个细节的重要性。     

1980年代以来中国共产党政权选举史研究述评

中国共产党在瑞金、延安等局部执政时期和建国后全面执政时期,在政权建设和人民代表大会制度建设过程中,领导民众举行了大大小小的多次民主选举活动,为夺取国民党在大陆的旧政权和巩固新中国政权,取得政权合法性方面奠定了坚实的基础。1980年代以来,学术界对于党所领导的民众选举史进行了广泛和深入的研究,取得了丰硕的研究成果。笔者试图予以归纳和概括,并加以述评。     

论以人为本对人类中心主义的超越

党的十六届三中全会以来,＂以人为本＂作为科学发展观的本质与核心,成为理论界研究的一个热点,而人类中心主义是传统西方伦理的哲学根基。将＂以人为本＂与西方人类中心主义进行比较,不仅能正确认识其内涵本质,还有利于以科学发展观思想指导人类超越狭隘自我,正确进行自身定位,扬弃旧的价值观,矫正传统的发展道路,实现人类真正的发展。     

“参与式财政”：国外地方治理的实践创新——以巴西阿雷格里市为参照

20世纪后期以来,“参与式财政”(Participatory Budgeting)的出现,是国外地方治理中公民个人和不同群体、不同利益的代表直接参与地方和社区公共财政的开支和投资决策的一种新的实践方式,其运作中的公开性、参与性、互动性和制度化等特点及其产生的积极成效,对我国农村基层民主发展具有重要的借鉴价值。     

On the integration of public law jurisprudence

After two to three hundred years of development, modern public laws have become more and more important, mature and integrated especially since the 20^th century. Traditionally, the dispersive and overlapping public law researches were grounded on the sectional public laws like constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, procedural law, international public law, etc. Nevertheless, with all-around emergence of public law, the traditional research method can no longer adapt to the development needs of the modern public law. Therefore, it is quite necessary for us to create a kind of moderate unified public law between the laws and the sectional public laws, so as to do comprehensive, integrated and systematic researches on various sectional public laws. Based on the indepth argumentation about the necessity of developing unified public laws, this paper further puts forward that, to discuss an all-encompassing way about the main problems of creating the unified public laws and expect to fill the gap with it, the unified public law should define its study objectives mainly focused on the contents of integrated public law criteria, common public law features and general public law rules and so on; form its theoretical basis on the line of the relations between public power and the citizen privilege; establish its category structure found on the concept of public power and the derivative core and basic categories; and build up the disciplinary system based on the systematic integrity of the public law research results.     

Enhanced Precision

Revisions to the environmental protection law will allow greater public participation in environmental affairs Pan Shiyi, a real estate magnate in Beijing, appeared on an online talk show-Friend-with Bei Zhicheng, a software businessman, on September 5.     

Bartering for Benevolence

Anew primary school in a mountainous village in southwest China’s Guizhou Province held its opening ceremony on September 22, almost three weeks later than other schools in China, which started the new semester on September 3.     

物价问题亟需标本兼治

一 2010年,上涨的物价引起了社会的普遍关注.特别是农副产品的过猛涨幅,更使一批拎菜篮子的人为之担忧.一些网络上的新词,如"蒜你狠"、"姜你军"、"豆你玩"、"糖高宗"等也随风而起,既是玩世不恭.也有辛辣之味.     

能动司法语境下二倍工资的法律适用问题

二倍工资是劳动合同法创立的一项新制度,但法律规定并不完善,二倍工资的适用范围、计算基数、仲裁时效等基本问题还比较模糊,认识也不统一。从价值衡量角度看,二倍工资制度的设定在保护劳动者利益的同时加重了企业负担,加之利益诱发的道德风险等因素,应充分发挥司法能动性和司法的调控机制,甄别不同情形,限制二倍工资的适用,兼顾企业利益。