反映党的文献事业和改革开放历程的重要窗口

今天,我们在这里举行座谈会,纪念邓小平同志为《党的文献》杂志题写刊名暨该刊创刊20周年。首先,我代表中央文献研究室,对各位来宾,对长期以来支持《党的文献》杂志工作的中央和地方有关部门、广大读者和作者,对曾在《党的文献》编辑部工作过的同志们表示衷心的感谢!     

京外企业工会组织体制和管理模式研究

随着北京市有序疏解非首都功能,北京市各企业集团主动实施"走出去"战略,京外企业数量和规模不断扩大,但工会组织关系和管理模式混乱,工会经费分成无政策依据。建议按照"产业和地方相结合,以地方工会管理为主"的组织领导原则,规范京外企业工会组织体制和管理模式,明确划分集团工会行业管理和地方工会属地管理各自的工作职责,并根据工作职责明确工会经费分成比例,以避免出现工作盲区和工作推诿现象。     

目击者辨别相貌特征能力的研究

目的验证通过目击者的描述,刻画犯罪嫌疑人模拟像及计算机人像组合技术和准确性.方法分别将15名男性和女性照片的发型、下巴、眼睛等五官部位单独取下,并确定其中1人为辨别目标(对象),由786名目击者进行辨认.结果目击者辨别面部特征的总体准确率为17.4%.结论犯罪嫌疑人模拟像制作领域中,在世界上使用最广泛、影响最大的人像组合技术--犯罪嫌疑人模拟像相貌特征组合成像法,存在技术缺陷.     

从尼日利亚阿米娜石刑案看沙里亚刑法与西方刑罚文明的冲突

发生在尼日利亚的阿米娜石刑案引起了西方国家各界的极大关注。西方学者认为案发地的沙里亚刑法所规定的私通罪违反了国际法和尼日利亚宪法,侵犯了公民的宗教信仰自由。实际上,沙里亚刑法体系中存在着严格的自我制约机制,能够切实地保障人权和实现正义。西方国家的种种指责,其意图只不过在于构建自己的法律文化帝国,在新时期实现自己对发展中国家的法律殖民统治。     

论遗弃罪的扩大化——立法对比中的解惑

我国《刑法》中的遗弃罪只规定在有抚养义务的主体不尽抚养义务时才成立,外国刑法对遗弃罪的扩大化规定比中国具有立法优势。对遗弃罪的扩大化规定是社会历史发展的必然。正是回应这一扩大化趋势,有学者对我国的遗弃罪进行了所谓的“当然解释”。不过,这一“当然解释”实质上却是不合理的类推解释。我国遗弃罪的立法漏洞并非法律解释所能填补。要完善中国的遗弃罪,就要进行新的立法。     

Local States,Institutional Changes and Innovation Systems: Beijing and Shanghai compared

The purpose of this paper is to look into the transformation of local innovation systems in the high-tech parks of Shanghai and Beijing and their technological learning and upgrading. The areas that we have chosen to investigate are Beijing's Zhongguancun and Shanghai's Yangpu District. The main reason that we selected these two areas for study is because they are home to most of the top universities and R&D institutes in these two cities. Our main focus will be on how institutions—the local state, inter-firm relations and the relationship between R&D institutions and firms—are co-evolving to shape and constrain a local system of innovation. Our research finds that the capacities and autonomy of the Zhongguancun of Beijing's Haidian District and Yangpu District of Shanghai differ in various aspects, but both regions are struggling to upgrade innovation and enhance economic development. The ‘high-tech cluster’ provides a useful instrument or label to achieve goals other than innovation and R&D. Elite universities are regarded as engines for network formation, but visible and invisible walls of Chinese universities discount efforts to foster a university-centered innovation hub which especially shows in the Yangpu case.     

讲好普通高校《音乐鉴赏》课的三个环节

音乐欣赏作为审美教育的重要手段之一,主要是使听众通过音乐,从中获得音乐美的享受.目前,许多高校都相继开设了<音乐鉴赏>课,以培养学生的音乐审美情感,提高其音乐审美能力.在普通高校讲好<音乐鉴赏>这门课程,应充分运用电教手段,激发学生的学习热情,同时应加强课堂互动,培养学生的参与意识.     

Ethnicity,citizenship and reproduction: Taiwanese wives making citizenship claims in Malaysia

This paper focuses on the experience of one specific group of Taiwanese women married to Chinese Malaysian men to examine the contestational process of bidding for citizenship status in an ethnicized polity. Positioned within a trajectory of transnational linkages between origin and host countries, they achieve success through making use of networking links with co-ethnic Chinese Malaysian women who are well-positioned within government bureaucracy, while forwarding an argument based on familial ideology and the (reproductive) citizenship rights of their Malaysian husbands. As noncitizens, they nevertheless engage in socially contributive ‘acts of citizenship’ that signify their suitability as citizens, nonthreatening to social cohesion. Furthermore, they enhance their strategy by ethnic boundary-making efforts aimed at distancing themselves from People's Republic of China wives who constitute a stereotyped and stigmatized ‘other.’ The discussion makes a contribution to the literature on ethnicity, citizenship, and gender.     

废除贪污受贿罪交叉刑之思考

刑法第383条第1至第4项共规定了四个档次的法定刑,各档次之间轻重衔接缺乏严格的梯度,交叉现象比较严重.交叉刑的规定是一种立法上的失误,其弊端是:违背罪责刑相一致的刑法原则,导致罪贲刑失衡;违背刑法平等原则,损害刑法的权威性和公正性;破坏贪污受贿罪刑罚结构的梯度性,影响刑罚的威慑力;扩张法官的自由裁量权.建议废除贪污受贿罪中的交叉刑,同时,尽快出台贪污受贿罪量刑指南.     

陈禾的谏官生涯及藏书活动

文章主要论述的是走马塘陈氏中的一位先贤——陈禾的生平事迹，对他的谏官生涯进行重点考察，兼及陈氏三代的藏书活动、生平仕宦等情况，力图多方面展现陈禾这一甬上名人的仕途情况和社会活动。