明治维新与近代日本乡村国民意识的形成

明治维新促成近代日本国民国家的形成,国民意识作为建构现代民族国家的重要一环,对稳定日本国内政治环境、创造有益于推行改革的社会氛围发挥了重要作用。从江户末期到明治中前期的改革与维新中,在义务教育、征兵制、地税改革等国家权力自上而下渗透的政策中,国民意识被强制灌输给乡村民众,取代原有的乡土认同,国家认同得以强化;其引发的不适作为社会问题浮现出来,又自下而上地反作用于改革,带来国民与国家之间的互动,国民意识中的国民主体性得以彰显,丰富了国民意识的内涵。在二者的磨合与互动中,到1889年明治维新结束时,国民意识在近代日本乡村初成。     

Are we there yet? Best practices for diversity and inclusion in Australia

ABSTRACT

This article reports on the findings of a pilot research project investigating current best practices, operating within national law firms in Australia, that support women lawyers in their advancement to partnership and other leadership positions. Academic research and professional body reports suggest that current diversity and inclusion (D&I) initiatives across the private sector are not resulting in significant change to advancement, retention and attrition of women in the legal profession. However, work done by the Women Lawyers’ Association of New South Wales in Australia, through the Data Comparison Project (DCP), indicates that some firms have made better progress than others. Building on the DCP, this article presents the findings of a pilot project involving in-depth interviews with four of the top-achieving national law firms in Australia on gender equity criteria. It finds that these firms are collectively engaging with many of the best practice initiatives for D&I recommended by the current national and international research and scholarship, and in some instances go beyond international best practice. What is apparent, however, is that the current best practices have yet to achieve significant advancement of women, or to break through the glass ceilings that continue to operate for women in large Australian law firms.     

Internal capabilities,external structural holes network positions,and knowledge creation

Social network theory suggests that firms bridging structural holes by connecting disconnected partners in a network benefit from timely access to diverse knowledge. However, the existing literature reports mixed evidence with regard to the performance implications of this view. Our study examines how a firm’s diverse knowledge base and knowledge-processing capabilities affect knowledge creation when a firm bridges multiple structural holes in an inter-firm network. The model is tested on a sample of 191 firms in high-technology industries. The dependent variable, knowledge creation, was measured by the number of patents generated. Results show that when a firm spans multiple structural holes, its diverse technological knowledge facilitates knowledge creation. However, when a firm already possesses well-developed knowledge acquisition capabilities, spanning structural holes reduces knowledge creation. This paper suggests that internal knowledge base and knowledge-processing capabilities determine the impacts of external network positions on firm knowledge creation. It provides implications on how a firm best capitalizes on external network positions.     

对英国集体谈判制度形成过程的历史考察

英国是资本主义的先行者,也是最早成立工会、最早进行集体谈判的国家。随着工人运动的发展,英国的集体谈判也经历了萌芽、从非法到合法的发展过程,并形成了独特的传统：自由放任。这一传统既是英国资本主义经济政治特征的体现,也是工人与资本家斗争的结果,对英国劳资关系的发展有着深远的影响。     

马克思现代性批判的三维探析

马克思现代性批判不是平滑的线性推进,而是在与社会历史实践相联系的三个理论层面上的有序推进。具体表现为:以异化劳动为尺度的现代性伦理批判;以分工为基础的现代性实证批判;以资本为核心的现代性本质批判。马克思市民社会批判的三重维度对当今资本主义批判具有重大的历史意义。     

创新政府维护社会稳定的工作机制思路

社会的和谐发展需要稳定的秩序,后金融危机时期不确定不稳定因素仍然很多,政府需要积极寻求更有效措施预防和化解各种不稳定因素。本文主要从机制的建立完善入手,从而提高政府维护社会稳定工作的能力。     

The Global Expansion of Capital Logic

In analyzing international politics and economics, scholars have used a variety of paradigms. Economists, for example, look at globalization and its effects on consumers, developed and developing countries, and its effect on the political structure of various countries. In the realm of politics, some look to the role of the United Nations, others look to the role of the United States as the lone superpower.     

China＇s Diplomacy： New Trends and New Characteristics

In the 60 years since the founding of the People＇s Republic of China, the country has pursued a peace-oriented foreign policy. After the end of the Beijing Olympics in October 2008, China＇s foreign relations began to take on a new look. The country now participates more actively in global and regional issues, forging multilateral and bilateral relationships, and entering into discussions on maritime rights and military strategy. It could be said that China is now showing more initiative, independence, confidence, transparency and a greater sense of responsibility, and strengthening cooperation with all partners. These changes are mainly due to China＇s increasing comprehensive national strength and its need to integrate into the international system in a peaceful and harmonious manner with benefits to all. China has redefined its identity and reassessed its interests. These changes are ongoing, and the nation＇s diplomacy is still not perfect, but the general direction has now been set.     

论我国石油天然气安全及其法律保障体系的构建

石油天然气是现代国家经济发展、社会进步的物质基础,保障其安全成了一个世界性话题。传统的石油天然气安全观只注重经济安全,而忽视了环境安全和资源安全,应当从可持续发展理论的角度对石油天然气的安全问题重新界定,审视和构建符合新时代背景下的石油天然气安全法律保障体系。     

Indo-Russian Strategic Partnership

In recent years, the international strategic situation has been undergoing tremendous changes, while the pattern of international strategy has also experienced a profound shift. India-Russia relations have also been changing. As an important phenomenon in contemporary international politics, the relationship between India and Russia deserves close attention.