合同诈骗罪司法适用困境及解决

司法解释和立案标准对合同诈骗罪入罪数额标准的设置高于诈骗罪,导致合同诈骗数额未达到合同诈骗罪入罪标准但达到诈骗罪入罪标准时是按无罪处理还是按普通诈骗罪论处存在争议。现有数额标准的设置具有合理性,统一数额标准不符合司法实践的要求。作无罪处理符合合同诈骗罪的立法目的,不会造成处罚上的漏洞;按普通诈骗罪论处会导致法律适用逻辑混乱,定罪量刑有失公允。"未达到特别法入罪标准但达到普通法入罪标准的行为作无罪处理"是法律适用的一般规则,除非法律明确规定此种情况下要按照普通法来处罚。     

Cross-sector collaboration in times of crisis: findings from a study of the Funing tornado in China

ABSTRACT

The recent occurrence of several large-scale crises, such as the Wenchuan and Yaan earthquakes, the Gansu mudslides, the Tianjin port blast, and the Funing tornado, has led decision makers in China to increasingly recognise the need to engage non-government organizations (NGOs) in responding to crises. In this study, we establish a framework to analyse collaboration between government and NGOs during crises. This framework consists of four levels for cross-sector collaboration, and six conditions explaining them. The framework is used to analyse a case study on collaboration between local government and NGOs during the Funing tornado. Collaboration occurred at the information sharing and action coordination levels. We conclude the formal collaboration between government and NGOs in this case was still limited and it was not based on negotiations and interactions. Instead, it was essentially hierarchical and control-oriented. This type of collaboration might have the advantage of responding to crises in an effective way, but it comes at the cost of trust, commitment and reciprocity.     

构建中国特色行政判决强制执行制度

行政诉讼被告拒不履行生效的行政判决在现实中并不鲜见。要解决行政判决执行难,关键在于充分运用法律赋予的强制执行权,整合监督体系,创新执行措施,并将执行情况纳入法治政府建设考核指标体系,以期建构中国特色行政判决强制执行制度。     

REINFORCING THE RESULTS

After poverty alleviation, rural areas focus on new development goals while consolidating previous outcomes Shi Liping is famous for her clever hands. From her mother and grandmother, the 55-yearold inherited the skills of Miao embroidery, the traditional art of the Miao ethnic community known for its rich colors and delicate designs, and listed as an intangible national heritage.     

行刑衔接视角下非法持有宣扬恐怖主义物品的治理

对非法持有宣扬恐怖主义物品进行行政处罚抑或刑事处罚,应当在恐怖主义治理大格局中考量。恐怖主义治理应坚持以《反恐法》为核心,慎重启动持有型犯罪。在持有宣扬恐怖主义物品"出行入刑"中,除了"情节严重"的考察,还应坚持刑法规范意义的独立评价,并重视"但书"的出罪功能。在法秩序统一性原则下,过错应当是行政处罚的要件,行为人罪过的生成应当以过错为前提,但罪过有独立判断标准,在认定过程中也不应机械套用过错推定。     

探索集团总部经费分摊之路——集团公司党建信息化工作经费分摊工作实践纪实

适应形势发展的要求,中国石油天然气集团有限公司建立了石油党建信息平台,初步实现了党组织建设在网上、党员连在线上的目标。平台建立之初,集团总部承担了全部的开发及运维费用。本着"谁受益、谁承担"的原则,集团财务部于2019年2月牵头组织了以党建信息化平台费用分摊为试点的总部费用分摊工作。目前试点工作已圆满结束。在试点工作开展期间,集团财务部进行了大量艰苦细致的探索性研究和实践,为总部费用分摊积累了宝贵的经验。     

Hope Springs Eternal

During the Double 11 online shopping festival season, Liu Lu, a 28-year-old res-taurant owner in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, "purchased" something rather special on Taobao, one of China's leading online shopping platforms. With 66 yuan ($10.32), he made a dona-tion to the online store of the China Children and Teenagers' Fund (CCTF), which will be used to buy stationery, sports goods, musical instruments and other things for children in need, such as those who suffered accidents, or those living in remote rural areas whose parents work in large cities—the left-behind children.     

WINGS OF TECHNOLOGY

In December 2020,a new type of apple,named"the Super Apple,"debuted at supermarkets across China.Before reaching the market,the product had undergone over500 tests by Geneva-headquartered SGS,a multinational inspection,verification,testing and certification service provider,showing no signs of pesticide residue.     

SMART POWER

正Technological progress is key to the future If technological breakthroughs can be made in the next 65 years at a speed comparable to that of the past 65 years, future technological development will be even faster, famed American cryptographer and scholar Whitfield Diffie said during a session on artificial intelligence(AI) at the Boao Forum for Asia(BFA) Annual Conference on April 19.     

三种方法计算气胸CT影像的肺萎陷程度比较

目的探讨临床经验法、手工边界勾画法和软件自动分析法在基于CT影像的气胸致肺萎陷程度计算上的优劣,从而推荐一种客观科学高效的肺萎陷程度计算方法。方法通过三种方法分别计算54例气胸患者的肺萎陷百分比,比较三种方法在计算效率、结果的相关性、准确性、稳定性等方面的差异。结果临床经验法、软件自动分析法与目前公认的手工边界勾画法的结果间存在线性相关(P<0.01),软件自动分析法的准确性更高;在5级及3级分类法中,三种方法之间存在显著一致性,软件自动分析法与手工边界勾画法在百分比判定上的一致性更好;单侧气胸的肺萎陷百分比的一致率高于双侧气胸;同时,软件自动分析法在计算结果的高效性、稳定性等方面具有优势。结论软件自动分析法可以解决现有CT影像的肺萎陷程度计算方法中效率低和稳定性欠佳的问题,且具有准确性高、可操作性强的特点,适合在法医临床实践中广泛应用。