公共管理类本科人才培养现状的实证分析

通过对陕西省5所高校公共管理类本科人才培养现状的问卷调查,利用教学活动满意度评价量表、实践活动满意度评价量表以及学生综合能力自我评价量表,分析当前公共管理本科人才培养模式,发现其还存在人才培养目标不够明确,实践能力培养不足等诸多问题。公共管理类本科人才培养应在课程设置、教学考核、实习实践等方面增加比重并有机结合,为人才培养目标的重新定位提供依据,为人才培养模式的创新研究提供基础。     

构建良性互动的党风社风关系

优良的党风是引领社会风气的导航仪,是凝聚党心民心的巨大力量,是保证党的肌体纯洁和活力的重要保证,而社会风气是党风优劣的风向标,社会风气的好坏对于党风起到促进制约作用,两者之间相互渗透、相互影响、相互作用。构建一种良性活动的党风社会风气关系,以优良的党风引领社会风气发展,以纯净的社会风气助推党风进步,从而实现党风与社会风气的良性互动。     

主动适应新形势新变化 勇创广西商务发展新佳绩

商务工作统筹对外开放和国内发展,在经济社会发展全局中越来越重要。广西把开放和扩大内需作为经济社会加快发展的根本动力,作为转方式调结构的根本途径。文章从广西壮族自治区党委、政府对商务工作的新定位、新要求出发,深入分析世界经济发展和运行、国家宏观调控和广西区情的新趋势、新变化、新特点,探讨提出加快广西商务发展的突破口和新对策。     

论决策后政策论争

政策决策后论争是公共政策过程中一个重要的但又容易被忽略和混淆的环节。决策后政策论争主要发生在政策决策结果合法化、政策执行、政策评估等阶段上。它是因政策制定阶段上由政府部门中的个体、团队和组织所构成的政策活动内部结构本身与由公众、利益团体、政策咨询者所构成的政策活动外部结构本身及其两者之间所存在的信息沟通障碍而发生的。政策决策中政策信息利用的不完整、沟通进行的不充分、利益表达的不全面为决策后政策论争提供了必然而又合理的依据。决策后政策论争是增进整体政策过程民主化的重要体现和保证。它履行着弥补政策决策失误,促进政策博弈持续化,保证政策活动理性化,推动政策观念制度化的功能。     

政行二分理论视野中的我国政策过程分析

政治与行政二分理论在公共行政思想史上具有里程碑式的意义，对公共行政实践的发展也产生了持续深远的影响。本文在述评政治与行政二分理论基础上，分析其核心价值在我国的普适性，并藉此审视我国行政系统政策过程中的现实问题，提出相应的完善策略。     

有因行为、无因行为之再思考——以行为之“原因”为突破点

德国法的原因理论以"原因"为核心概念:有因行为的原因实际上被意思表示理论中的效果意思所吸收,在判断法律行为效力方面,其应用价值已经不大;无因行为除了效果意思这个内部原因外,更以效果意思以外的、为其设立义务的基础行为为外部原因。无因行为的内部原因是其合法性依据,而外部原因是其合理性依据。无因性理论制造出"过程"与"结果"相分离的法律现象,又通过不当得利制度,将合法性与合理性再次统一。     

新形势下加强警营文化建设的思考

警营文化具有励警、育警、律警、悦警的功能。当前对警营文化的重要性认识不足,需加强警营文化建设的紧迫感。因此,要以弘扬精神为核心,增强警营文化的凝聚力;以基础建设为载体,增强警营文化的硬实力;以创新方法为重点,增强警营文化的吸引力;以警民互动为纽带,增强警营文化的影响力;以激励帮扶为抓手,增强警营文化的能动力;以参与休闲为助推,增强警营文化的亲和力;以能力提升为主旨,增强警营文化的持续力,切实加强警营文化建设,从而实现警营文化功能。     

国有企业自主创新机制探讨

当前我国经济建设面临着全新的发展格局和机遇,同时又遇到了一系列新情况、新问题和新挑战.作为国家创新主体的国有企业,要做到有效发挥自身技术创新的主体地位,建立健全科学的技术创新机制,不断使企业拥有的特色品牌、自主创新产品知识产权化,努力提升企业核心竞争力,必须在思想认识上现代化,创新机制上联动化,创新主体上明确化,政策制度上配套化.     

A new strategy for the discrimination of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups in Han population

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup discrimination is interesting not only for phylogenetic and clinical but also for forensic studies. We discriminated the mtDNA haplogroups of 570 healthy unrelated Han people from Zhejiang Province, Southeast China, by comprehensive analysis mutations of the hypervariable segments-I sequence and diagnostic polymorphisms in mtDNA coding region using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), which was compared with the widely used PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. The results showed that in superhaplogroup M, haplogroup D was the most common haplotype within this assay to 24.6%, and in the other superhaplotype N, haplogroup B and F were the most common groups. Samples re-identified by PCR-RFLP showed the consistent results that were got with RT-PCR. In conclusion, the RT-PCR strategy appears to be an accurate, reproducible, and sensitive technique for the discrimination of mtDNA haplogroups, especially for mass screenings quickly and economically.     

Characteristics of Abstainers from Substance Use and Antisocial in the United States

PURPOSE: Whether lifetime abstainer's antisocial behavior are maladjusted or well-adjusted is unresolved. The aim of this study was to compare abstainers (defined as persons with no lifetime use of alcohol and other drugs and non-engagement in antisocial or delinquent behavior) with non-abstainers across a range of sociodemographic and mental health characteristics in the United States. METHODS: Data were derived from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults. Structured psychiatric interviews (N = 43,093) using the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule - DSM-IV version (AUDADIS-IV) were completed by trained lay interviewers between 2001 and 2002. RESULTS: The prevalence of abstaining was 11%. Abstainers were significantly more likely to be female, Asian and African-American, born outside the U.S., and less likely to be unemployed. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that abstainers were significantly less likely to evidence lifetime mood, anxiety, or personality disorder compared to non-abstainers. CONCLUSIONS: Findings indicate that abstainers are not maladapted and are comparatively more functional than non-abstainers.