我国刑事诉讼中的证据开示现状浅析

证据开示是英美刑事诉讼中的重要概念,我国1996年修订的《刑事诉讼法》虽然没有建立严格意义上的证据开示制度,但是已经将国外证据开示制度的一些合理、成熟的规定逐步运用到我国的刑事诉讼过程之中。我国现行证据开示相关规定存在一些问题及弊端,刑事诉讼立法迫切需要改变这一现状,确立一套适合我国国情的证据开示制度。     

论消灭剥削的现实选择

消灭剥削的前提是存在剥削,存在剥削的原因是分配不公。只要涉及到劳动报酬分配,不公是绝对的,公平是相对的,有分配不公的地方就有剥削,有剥削就将被消灭。追求公平是人类走向文明和进步的象征,消灭剥削也就成了共产主义者的理想。从现在到实现共产主义之前,仍将存在剥削,而科学地界定和调整“零剥削域”,不失为消灭剥削的现实选择。     

构建和谐军营人文环境刍议

良好的军营人文环境是贯彻落实科学发展观、促进官兵全面发展的重要条件。当前应通过营造催人奋进的军营思想文化环境,平等友爱、团结互助的良好人际环境,健康和谐的心理环境,人才脱颖而出的制度环境,陶冶情操、美化心灵的营院环境,加强和谐军营人文环境的构建,促进官兵全面发展。     

Validation studies of the ParaDNA® Intelligence System with artificial evidence items

Short tandem repeat (STR) profiling is one of the mostly used systems for forensic applications. In certain circumstances, STR profiling is time-consuming and costly, which potentially leads to delays in criminal investigations. LGC (Laboratory of the Government Chemist, UK) Forensics has developed a robust STR profiling platform called the ParaDNA^® Intelligence Test System which can provide early tactical intelligence and aid investigators in making informed decisions on sample prioritization for detection. Here, we validated the ParaDNA intelligence test for its application in forensic cases using a range of mock evidence items following guidelines set by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM). Specifically, we tested the sensitivity and accuracy of the ParaDNA intelligence test, as well as the success rates for detecting mock samples and for use in case scenarios. Our findings demonstrate that the ParaDNA intelligence test generates useful DNA profiles, especially for samples such as blood, saliva, and semen that contain ample DNA, indicating the benefits of including ParaDNA as a prior step in forensic STR profiling pipelines.     

毓麟2号方对男性不育伴精索静脉曲张患者精液参数及精子DNA碎片指数的影响

目的 观察毓麟2号方对肾虚瘀阻型男性不育伴精索静脉曲张患者精液参数及精子DNA碎片指数(DNA-fragmetation index,DFI)的影响.方法 将118例肾虚瘀阻型男性不育伴精索静脉曲张患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组59例.治疗组给予毓麟2号方,对照组给予迈之灵片联合五子衍宗丸.比较两组患者临床综合疗效和...     

党代会常任制的党内权力架构初探

党代会常任制试点必须坚持合法性和有效性相统一的原则、逻辑一致原则、职能划分原则、整体推进原则,通过完善选举制度,设立党代会常设机构,理顺党代会、全委会、常委会之间的关系,调整党代会、党委、纪委之间的关系来科学建构党内权力构架。     

The predictive validity of youth violence risk assessment tools: a systematic review

ABSTRACT

This paper reports the findings of a systematic search of published literature which reports the predictive validity of violence risk assessment tools specifically designed for use with youth. A total of 38 studies, involving 9,307 participants, reported data for six different tools; the most common of which were the SAVRY and the YLS/CMI. Each of the tools demonstrated at least moderate levels of predictive validity, with the predictive validity of several newer assessment tools yet to be established. The results provide an up-to-date overview of the state of knowledge in an area in which practitioners make choices about which tools to use on an almost daily basis. It is important that practitioners are aware of the strength of evidence that is available to support the choice of violence risk assessment tools and the interpretation of results.     

行刑衔接视角下非法持有宣扬恐怖主义物品的治理

对非法持有宣扬恐怖主义物品进行行政处罚抑或刑事处罚,应当在恐怖主义治理大格局中考量。恐怖主义治理应坚持以《反恐法》为核心,慎重启动持有型犯罪。在持有宣扬恐怖主义物品"出行入刑"中,除了"情节严重"的考察,还应坚持刑法规范意义的独立评价,并重视"但书"的出罪功能。在法秩序统一性原则下,过错应当是行政处罚的要件,行为人罪过的生成应当以过错为前提,但罪过有独立判断标准,在认定过程中也不应机械套用过错推定。     

新时代视域下的方志敏精神再论

习近平总书记深刻指出:"精神是一个民族赖以长久生存的灵魂,唯有精神上达到一定的高度,这个民族才能在历史的洪流中屹立不倒、奋勇向前。"(1) 20世纪二三十年代,以毛泽东同志为主要代表的中国共产党人在探索中国革命道路的艰难实践中,不仅施展了争取民族独立、建立新型民主政权的文韬武略,而且孕育了伟大的井冈山精神、苏区精神和长征精神。在群星闪耀的老一辈共产党人当中,方志敏同志以伟大的无产阶级革命家、军事家,杰出的农民运动领袖的坚定信仰和赤胆忠诚,在中国共产党的领导下,和他的战友们在领导开展农民运动、创建赣东北和闽浙赣革命根据地、推动苏维埃运动在中国的实践发展、率领中国工农红军北上抗日先遣队浴血奋战等伟大斗争中,铸就了以"坚定不移的理想信念、爱国为民的赤子情怀、求真务实的奋斗创造、清贫奉献的浩然正气"为主要内涵的方志敏精神,为我们树起了一座跨越时空的精神丰碑,熔铸在中国共产党人的红色基因和精神族谱之中。深入学习研究方志敏精神,对于我们大力弘扬党和人民在各个历史时期奋斗中形成的伟大精神,传承红色基因,牢记初心使命,接续奋斗创造,奋力实现"两个一百年"的奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,具有重要的现实意义。