Who are Chinese Citizens? A Legislative Language Inquiry

By exploring the meaning construction of Chinese citizenship stipulated in Chinese legislation and its interaction with social identities and human nature in the Chinese society, the present study investigates the nature and evolution of the conception of Chinese citizens through three selected cases from Chinese legislations, which illuminate that Chinese citizens are essentially persons with independent personalities defined by the rights and obligations stipulated in legislation. This conception is further strengthened by the entitlement to private properties and equality before law. This conception of Chinese citizenship is concrete and meaningful in the sense that it is underpinned with reference to social identities as person, people and personality in Chinese legislations. The reference of the conception to human being constitutes the essence of Chinese legislation. The meaning construction of Chinese citizenship is indeed a dynamic process engineered in the social and cultural process. The findings on the evolution of the construction of Chinese citizenship in Chinese legislation suggest that the formation of legal identity through legislation varies greatly in different countries. Nevertheless, the realization of the conception of citizenship will necessarily be backed up by social identities as person, people and personality, which will be further strengthened and expanded by the legitimating of private properties and equality before law. Citizenship is achieved by social participants through mediation engineered within the social and cultural process.     

发达国家政府绩效评估经验对我国的启示

随着我国政治体制改革的不断深化,政府绩效评估作为行政管理制度的有效工具,必须以公务员绩效考核制度为基础。本文结合西方发达国家政府绩效评估的实践及其经验,分析了目前我国政府绩效评估的不足及其成因。认为,公务员是创造政府绩效的重要载体,公务员考核制度的完善是政府绩效评估得以顺利开展的前提。因此,提高公务员队伍整体素质是我国政府绩效评估工作中一个亟待解决的问题。     

试论农村精英与农村社会发展——以吉林省为例

随着农村社会的变迁和农民阶层的日益分化,农村精英群体不断涌现;他们依靠自身拥有的经济和社会资源优势,对于农村社会的发展起到了积极的带动作用,是实现农村社会发展的内生动力.本文基于吉林省农村的实际,阐释了农村精英在农村经济发展和社会建设中的重要作用,并从农村精英的自我完善、组织培养、身份认同、政府支持体系建构等角度探讨了有效发挥农村精英带动作用的对策.     

THE DESIGN AND USE OF PERFORMANCE INFORMATION IN INDONESIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS UNDER DIVERGING STAKEHOLDER PRESSURES

Public sector managers in less developed countries are confronted with opposing forces. A lack of sufficient resources along with a tradition of corruption are obstacles for developing and using performance measurement systems. However, recent public sector reforms in less developed countries, including decentralisation and anti‐corruption programmes, stimulate the development and use of such systems. On the basis of a framework, which distinguishes different types of stakeholders, each with particular performance interests, we analyse how public sector managers are coping with the two opposing forces, given the relative power positions and the interests of their stakeholders. On the basis of four cases studies of local government agencies in Bali (Indonesia), we found that with respect to the annual performance reports, managers in these agencies focus more on fulfilling the formal requirements regarding the format of these reports and on their timely submission than on their contents, which are all symptoms of a symbolic rather than functional use of performance information. However, the reports include information on inputs that is linked to similar information in short‐term reports, which the managers use in a functional manner. These managers show a kind of juggling behaviour, in the sense that they partially try to serve conflicting performance interests. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅议公安系统网络安全与建设

公安信息网的安全管理是一个全方位、多层次的问题,是一个不断完善和不断提升的过程。没有一种技术可以绝对保证网络安全,人的因素也很重要。因此,要做好内部的网络安全,不仅仅需要高新的安全技术手段、周密的安全策略,更需要不断提高系统管理人员和系统使用人员的安全意识,让网络中的每一个用户都对网络安全问题重视起来,做好信息安全防范工作,这才是最关键、最好的、最有效的解决方案。     

论我国农村现行经营体制的稳定和完善

我国三十年农村改革的最大成果,是形成了以土地家庭联产承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制,它使农村经济社会发生了历史性巨变。但是,随着市场经济的不断发展,农业的专业化、商品化、规模化水平不断提高,这种经营体制面临严峻的挑战。实践中农民专业合作社应运而生,在农村经济发展中发挥越来越显著的作用,具有越来越广阔的发展前景。     

社会治理方略视角下的工作价值观建设:内生逻辑、理念禀赋、路径建构

十九大报告提出把社会主义核心价值观融入社会发展各方面,强调打造共建共治共享的社会治理格局,两者之间形成了相互贯通的系统观点和思想体系。从其内生逻辑来说,这不仅对价值观建设公共性特质的应然回应,也是我国国家和社会关系嬗变与价值整合的必然要求。价值观建设是社会治理的重要内容,社会治理是价值观建设的路径指引。工作价值观作为价值观的重要组成及其在工作和职业领域中的具体体现,必须坚持以社会主义核心价值观为引领,顺应社会治理的模式变迁,将政府、社会、单位和个体纳入工作价值观建设的宏观体系,最大限度地发挥各类主体对工作价值观建设的最大效能,从而实现工作价值观建设的统筹推进和长效运作。     

美国对独联体的政策

自苏联解体以来,美国并没有一项完整的对独联体的政策.对不同的独联体国家,美国的政策往往有不同的侧重点.本文概述了美国对独联体各国的政策中一些主要的和带有普遍性的目标,并介绍了美国对独联体地区的援助情况.     

美国构建东北亚安全机制的设想

2002年10月,因美国和朝鲜的“核项目”谈判破裂引发了第二次朝核危机。①这次危机在某种程度上加速了重建冷战后东北亚安全秩序的进程。它既对东北亚各国提出了严峻挑战,又为东北亚地区合作,特别是多边安全机制的建立注入了“催化剂”。随着朝核问题逐步纳入和平解决轨道以及“     

朝鲜的军事战略和军事力量

一、性质职能和军事战略(一)朝鲜军队的性质和职能。朝鲜劳动党党章规定:“朝鲜劳动党目前的任务是在共和国北半部实现社会主义的完全胜利和在全国范围内完成民族解放和人民民主主义革命事业,最终目标是全社会的主体思想化和建设共产主义社会。”与此相一致,朝鲜军队即“朝鲜人