体内乙醇含量测定结果的法医学评价

近年来涉及酒后行为的案件增多,但对体内乙醇含量及有关问题的系统性描述较少。本文从体内乙醇的分布代谢规律、毒性作用机理及体内生成机制等方面,根据乙醇含量的测定结果从酒后时间、摄入乙醇总量、精神状态与行为能力控制、死亡原因及方式等几方面系统地进行分析,找出其中蕴含的法医学信息,以供同行参考。     

Y-STRs haplotypes of Chinese Mongol ethnic group using Y-PLEX 12

Eleven Y-chromosome STR loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385a,b, DYS438, DYS439) have been co-amplified in 96 healthy unrelated males of Chinese Mongol ethnic group, in order to investigate allele and haplotype frequencies of them, evaluate their usefulness in forensic casework.     

达成建设“两廊一圈”共识,促进“南宁-河内-海防经济走廊”启动

由广西社会科学院东南亚研究所等举办,中国、越南、泰国约一百名专家学者和相关人士参加的"南宁-河内-海防经济走廊建设暨崇左及凭祥市开放发展"研讨会于2005年10月28～29日在广西凭祥市举行.会议主题重要,内容丰富,意义重大,成效很好,取得了圆满成功.     

坚持"三个创新"是实现"三个代表"的根本途径

理论创新、科技创新和体制创新在实现"三个代表"的过程中各有特殊的功能.同时,作为一个统一整体,共同对"三个代表"的实现发挥着不可或缺的作用.不断进行"三个创新",是"三个代表"的灵魂,也是实现"三个代表"的根本途径.     

社区预防和矫正青少年犯罪的体系构建

社区预防是青少年犯罪预防的重要环节,社区矫正也正在成为世界各国青少年犯罪矫正方式改革的发展方向。我国社区预防和矫正青少年犯罪的实践刚刚开始,2003年,国家司法部对我国的司法制度进行改革时,引入了社区预防和矫正,经过了3年的试点,已基本取得成效,但相关的制度尚没有建立,其发展与成熟需要一个完整的体系的保障,本文从理论上分析了社区预防和矫正的优越性,总结了社区预防和矫正的途径,提出了其体系构建的设想,以期对青少年犯罪的防治方面有所贡献。     

Immunohistochemical analysis of forensic evidence from a double homicide

We report the use of immunohistochemical staining for analysis of forensic evidence from a double homicide. A 38-year-old woman and her 7-year-old daughter were murdered by multiple blows to the head and face with a tomahawk, resulting in multiple fragments of brain tissue scattered about the murder scene. The victims' husband and father was the main suspect, who maintained that he was out of town on business during the evening of the murders. However, a shirt taken from the suspect's car on the morning after the murders (secured by the police before the suspect visited the murder scene) was found to have two small stains. DNA analysis on the stains showed the presence of the deceased wife's DNA, and immunohistochemical stains on shirt fragments conclusively documented the presence of deep central nervous system tissue, providing the critical piece of evidence needed to arrest and prosecute the suspect. This report demonstrates that shirt or similar cloth fragments can be processed into paraffin blocks and subsequently immunostained to search for and classify types of tissue fragments that may be present on the fabric.     

我国检警关系的反思与重构

我国现行检警关系是我国长期以来刑事司法实践经验的产物,在相当长的时期内基本符合我国社会形势的需要。但是随着我国刑事司法改革的不断深入,现行检警机制存在的问题日益突出,改革势在必行。我国检警关系的重构应以维持现行的检警关系的基本面貌不变为前提,加强检察机关的监督与制约,完善现有的刑事强制措施的适用程序,明确违法法律监督的法律后果等,从而促进检警关系的健康发展。     

Genetic polymorphisms of 15 STR in Chinese Salar ethnic minority group

Allele frequency data for 15 STR loci, namely D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, vWA, TPOX, D18S51, D5S818 and FGA, were obtained from a sample of 258 healthy unrelated individuals of Salar population in China. All loci were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. After comparing, significant differences were found between the Salar and Miao, Uigur, Han, Korean, Belgian, Byelorussian population at some loci. The results demonstrate that the loci are useful for forensic human identification and parentage testing.     

Global Opportunities

The 2019 World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting,convened in Davos, Switzerland,on January 21-24 under the theme of Globalization 4.0:Shaping a New Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution,brought together senior government officials,executives from major global companies,leaders of international organizations and non-governmental organizations, and other prominent figures for intensive deliberations.     

论构成要件的涵摄效应

基本犯罪完成后,行为人实施之后行为能否基于涵摄效应的发生,为基本犯罪构成要件所涵摄,首先取决于刑法规范是否有所规定。在没有规定的场合,原则上应以法益为基点加以考察;在例外的场合,还要考量行为要素。惟此,才能既不违背禁止重复评价原则,又不使行为人获得刑法处断上之不当利益。