Identification of human semenogelin in membrane strip test as an alternative method for the detection of semen

Semenogelin (Sg), a protein originating in the seminal vesicles and a substrate for prostate specific antigen (PSA or p30), is a useful marker for the identification of semen. And detection of Sg has been available commercially in a membrane test recently. PSA is commonly used to detect semen in forensic significant samples taken from sexual assault cases. The strip PSA test has been available commercially from various manufacturers for many years. In this study, we evaluated two immunochromatographic membrane tests, one for Sg and the other for PSA by analyzing human semen, other human bodily fluids/materials including urine, blood, saliva, sweat, breast milk, vaginal secretion and fecal materials, semen from various animals and forensic casework samples. The data demonstrate that both Sg and PSA strip tests provide rapid and sensitive method for identification of seminal plasma. These results show that the immunochromatographic method for Sg detection is useful for the identification of seminal plasma in forensic samples, an alternative to the method for PSA detection.     

FOR THE NEXT MILESTONE

China’s per-capita GDP has surpassed the$10,000 landmark,according to a statement by the National Bureau of Statistics on January 17.In 2019,the GDP totaled$14.38 trillion,showing the long distance it has traveled since reform and opening up in 1978.In 1978,the GDP was$149.5 billion,accounting for just 1.8 percent of the global economy.The percapita GDP stood at$156,much lower than the average even in the least developed countries south of the Sahara Desert at$490.From the perspective of per-capita GDP,China was the poorest country in the world at that time.     

无身份者能否成为身份犯之共同正犯再探讨

我国《刑法》总则中并无身份的专门规定,刑法理论对身份的理解也没有达成完全共识,当身份与共同犯罪联系起来时显得更为复杂,尤其是对无身份者能否与有身份者成为身份犯之共同正犯问题,更是存在激烈争论。无身份者可以与有身份者构成身份犯之共同犯罪,但由于无身份者的行为对于身份犯而言并不具有实行性,因而无身份者只可以构成身份犯之共犯,不能与有身份者构成身份犯之共同正犯。     

中国特色社会主义和平发展思想的三个基本命题

坚定不移走和平发展道路,始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略,推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界,是中国特色社会主义和平发展思想的三个基本命题.三个基本命题的提出,是以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央对大变革大调整的当今世界审时度势、运筹帷幄的产物,反映了新的历史条件下坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的内在要求,继承、丰富和升华了中国共产党的和平发展思想.     

Chinese Nationalism and Trust in East Asia

ABSTRACT

China’s rise has been accompanied by a rise in nationalism. But what are the characteristics of this nationalism now being witnessed? Does it support China’s constructive engagement with the international order, or does it seek to assert China’s supremacy? These questions lie at the hub of a rapidly expanding secondary literature on the emergence of nationalism in China and its impact on China’s foreign relations. What is, however, absent from the academic discourse is the voice of the Chinese people themselves. What are their perceptions of the nation-state, and how do these beliefs shape their views of China’s relationship with East Asia? To address this gap, we conducted a series of large-scale surveys in Beijing between 2011 and 2013 on the twinned topics of domestic nationalism and international relations. Our findings, as reported below, represent an initial attempt to answer this final and, arguably, most critical set of questions.     

1931-32年法国雪铁龙汽车公司路经新疆的招牌之行

法国的雪铁龙汽车公司至今在中国的汽车业中仍很有名,目前还在与中国汽车制造业进行合作生产.但对于该公司70年前在中国进行的一次浩大的该牌汽车路经新疆的招牌之行,人们就不大了解了.为了说明这是事件,有必要先谈一下法国雪铁龙汽车公司的创始人安德列·古斯塔维·雪铁龙(Andre Gustave Citroen)其人.     

论公安院校高职保安专业的特色建设

职业技术教育重在特色建设．公安院校开设高职保安专业具有自身的优势。但是公安院校如何借助自身的优势、发挥公安院校的特长．为保安行业输送人才、为公安教育事业的未来发展拓宽空间．这是一个重要的问题。针对该问题,文章从突出培养目标的时新性、加强教学内容的实用性和实现师资结构的多元性三个角度。探讨了关于公安院校高职保安专业特色建设的基本思路。     

国际关系研究中应该发问的几个问题

在思考“中国的国际关系理论”问题时,本文提出了几个问题。这些问题包括“中国”的含义、国际关系理论的中国化、受到“忽视”的问题、研究日程上的核心问题、“谁”的国际关系理论等。     

1979年～1986年福建扩大国有企业自主权的改革进程

在1979年～1986年福建扩大国有企业自主权改革中,整个改革过程可分为探索、突破、全面落实三个阶段.在每一阶段的改革中,福建省委、省政府发挥了推动、引领改革的关键作用;而作为企业改革主体的厂长(经理)群体也显示了自身的力量.扩大国有企业自主权的改革,具有冲击传统计划经济体制、增强企业活力、强化社会改革意识等方面的意义.     

EU update

This is the latest edition of Baker &; McKenzie’s column on developments in EU law relating to IP, IT and telecommunications. This article summarises recent developments that are considered important for practitioners, students and academics in a wide range of information technology, e-commerce, telecommunications and intellectual property areas. It cannot be exhaustive but intends to address the important points. This is a hard copy reference guide, but links to outside web sites are included where possible. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of information contained in these links.