中国民办高等教育的回顾与展望

中国民办高等教育的历史和未来分为两个“洗牌”阶段。通过历史和未来两个“洗牌”阶段的差异比较,祈望政府推进产权制度创新、组织制度创新、管理制度创新,从而建立现代学校制度,促进民办高等教育健康持续发展。     

丢失枪支不报罪构成问题辨析

丢失枪支不报告罪的设立促进了我国枪支管理制度的改进与完善,对于维护我国枪支管理秩序具有重要意义。丢失枪支行为包括枪支被盗、被抢以及被骗等失去了法定枪支的情形。＂不及时报告＂与＂严重后果＂之间具有刑法因果关系。民兵可以成为丢失枪支不报告罪的主体,单位应该纳入丢失枪支不报告罪的主体范围。本罪属于故意犯罪。     

Lessons from New York City's Small Schools of Choice about High School Features that Promote Graduation for Disadvantaged Students

The present paper uses a rich dataset based on naturally-occurring lotteries for 68 new small non-selective high schools in New York City, which we refer to as small schools of choice (SSCs), to address two related questions: (1) What high school features are promising levers for increasing graduation rates for disadvantaged students? and (2) What high school features helped to produce SSCs’ positive impacts on graduation rates? Our findings provide suggestive evidence that school leadership quality, teacher empowerment, teacher mutual support, teacher evaluation and feedback, teacher professional development, data-driven instruction, teacher/parent communication, academic rigor, personalized learning, and teacher/student respect are promising levers for increasing graduation rates for disadvantaged students. Our findings also provide suggestive evidence that many of these school features explain part of the total average SSC effect on graduation rates, although most of this average effect remains unexplained. Lastly, our findings indicate that SSCs are clearly distinguishable from their counterfactual counterparts in terms of school features that were emphasized by SSC funders.     

Carbon emission right as a new property right: rescue CDM developers in China from 2012

Clean development mechanism (CDM) is encountering many uncertainties due to the coming end of the commitment period and critically suggested reformation. As the largest participant in the CDM market, China shoulders the biggest proportion of market risk. Among the studies on CDM in China, few have focused upon the legal aspect of CDM, which is crucial in defending developers’ interests. To fill this research gap in making the transition from policy to law, this paper claims that carbon emission right, which is the basis of trade, should be attributed as a property right in Property Law of People’s Republic of China. The present study will discuss the characteristics of carbon emission, definition, and legal attribution of carbon emission right. The valid object of carbon emission right in the CDM market under Property Law should be certified emissions reductions (CERs). The usufructuary right could be specifically applied in practice to the owners’ property right on CERs in China. Although experience from the CDM is not fully applicable to the development of cap and trading, the success of CDM market provides a reasonable platform to study emission right in the view of legal science. Furthermore, the proposed research acts as the pioneer study that lay the theoretical foundations in legal science on emission right trading for other potential schemes, which in turn addresses international environmental issues.     

瑞典警察行政和教育培训体系

瑞典实行中央集权与地方自治相结合的警察管理体制,警察机关对司法部负责,国家警察委员会是警察系统的中央行政管理机构。瑞典注重警察职业教育训练,警察教育和培训工作,主要由瑞典国家警察学院、于默奥大学和韦克舍大学承担。     

新时代基层信访工作的理论蕴涵与有力举措——以合肥市为例

信访制度是一项中国特有的针对诉愿权实现的制度设计。新中国成立后,此制度本身存在有很深厚的理论内涵,发挥了很重要的作用。新时代它在密切联系党群关系、发扬人民民主正义、接受人民群众监督上等仍将发挥其重要的理论深意。着力于隐患排查工作的实践探索,着力于初信初访事项的化解工作,着力于“四重”信访矛盾的化解攻坚工作,着力于法治信访暨“三到位一处理”的推进工作,着力于网上信访宣传应用工作;着力于工作机制的规范细化工作,是新时代合肥市基层信访工作的经验做法。但也存在实践困境,为此进一步健全诉访分离制度,强化信访工作责任主体制度,完善信访考核评估机制,强化各单位之间的协调联动机制,加快建立信访的信用惩戒制度,加快建立信访工作人员的职业保障制度,多管齐下、广纳社会力量综合施策等,应成合肥市基层信访工作困境的破解之举。     

浅析涉讼信访概念的法律性价值

涉讼信访概念是最高人民法院于2004年4月在全国法院涉诉信访工作会议上首次提出的,但实务部门乃至理论界至今没有对这一概念进行严格的法律界定并做出正式的解释。介于涉讼信访实践和研究中出现的术语混乱,以比较的视角对信访研究中出现的相关概念进行分析,找出各概念彼此间的独立性特征,厘清各概念之间的关系,界定涉讼信访概念的内涵和外延,并在此基础上探析涉讼信访概念的法律性价值,以期为涉诉信访的实践运作和理论研究提供现实依据和理论参考。     

公安机关警队之间信息共享的博弈分析——以基层公安局警队为例

作为基层公安局的重要组成部分——各个专业警队,其之间的协作互助无疑有利于公安机关功能的放大和绩效的提升,警队之间的信息共享也是如此。将理性的民警和警队视为理性人或组织,设计其博弈模型并分析利益损益的各种情形,通过推导出的结果可知,基层公安局警队之间是否能够信息共享,关键要看是否存在能够产生协作的理性条件（如科学的绩效评估制度等）,换言之,如果能够建立信息共享对双方或多方均为有利的制度,则警队之间的协作条件便会理性地生成并发挥作用。     

浅谈网络舆论对侦查询问的影响

刑事案件发生后,网络上充斥着大量有关该案的信息,侦查人员接触这些信息,会形成偏见,以至在侦查询问中提出带有暗示性和倾向性的问题;而记忆是可塑的,信息误导效应会利用记忆的可塑性在证人不自知的情况下,改变其记忆;网络舆论的倾向性,也会影响证人的情绪和立场,影响证人的作证动机。