受教育权初探

今天的受教育权是初始的受教育义务经“自由权形态”到“社会权形态”再到“发展权形态”历次演变的结果。在实证法上 ,受教育权也经历了一个从“受一般法律调整”到“作为人权入宪”到“进入国际人权法领域”的发展历程 ,目前受教育权保障的国际标准已经确立。在法律意义上 ,受教育权平等不仅要求权利设定上的平等 ,而且要求将平等原则作为保障公民受教育权的首要原则     

论中国的审判独立制度

建设社会主义法治国家,离不开司法独立,作为司法之关键的审判活动对中国的法治进程起着重要的作用。从审判独立的内涵出发,分析审判独立的的价值,阐述中国审判独立的发展历程及中国当前审判独立的运行情况。在此基础之上剖析影响中国审判独立的几种关系,有助于切实推进我国的司法体制改革,最终实现法治国家的目标。     

柔性宪法下国际私法的重大变革——英国国际私法之宪法解读及启示

作为柔性宪法,英国宪法与英国国际私法之间的关系具有独特性。英国议会合并法令导致了英国国际私法多法域格局的形成;欧共体法最高地位在英国的确立、1998年人权法、世纪之交的地方分权改革、2005年宪法改革法相继引发了英国国际私法的四次重大变革：已经签署的欧盟宪法条约亦可能导致英国国际私法的未来重大变革。英国国际私法的重要传统和每一次重大变革都几乎由英国宪法所引起,英国宪法仍然对英国国际私法具有重要的制约作用。     

乙醇对小鼠口服地西泮半数致死量及早期代谢的影响

目的研究乙醇对地西泮半数致死量及早期代谢的影响。方法 1利用AOT425tat Pgm程序测定雌性小鼠经口灌服地西泮单独或与不同剂量乙醇联合染毒时的半数致死量;2低、中、高剂量(50、100、200mg/kg)地西泮单独或与不同剂量乙醇联合染毒,HPLC法测定染毒后15、30、60min时小鼠心血中地西泮及其主要代谢物去甲西泮、奥沙西泮血药浓度,观察染毒早期乙醇对地西泮代谢的影响。结果 1联合染毒使地西泮LD50值明显降低,且下降幅度随乙醇剂量增加而加剧;2各联合染毒组染毒15、30、60min时地西泮、奥沙西泮血药浓度较单独染毒时低;50、100mg/kg地西泮与乙醇联合染毒60min时去甲西泮浓度较单独染毒显著升高,但乙醇剂量影响不大;高剂量地西泮与低、中剂量乙醇联合染毒60min时去甲西泮浓度较单独染毒组时低。结论 1地西泮与乙醇确有毒性协同作用,联合中毒时地西泮半数致死量变化与乙醇剂量有关;2染毒早期,乙醇可使地西泮及奥沙西泮血药浓度降低,同时抑制去甲西泮的代谢,使其药浓度升高,在毒性协同效应发生中有意义。     

Evaluating the work of Australia's Family Relationship Centres: Evidence from the first 5 years

Family Relationship Centres (FRCs) have been described as a centerpiece of Australia's 2006 family law reforms. This paper places these centres in the larger context of the reforms and their commitment to providing community‐based family services in the family law area. The paper also examines the empirical evidence regarding FRCs' use and effectiveness. It notes that while the objectives and intentions of FRCs place considerable emphasis on strengthening family relationships and assisting families to stay together, the centres themselves have only a modest level of direct involvement with intact families. FRCs tend to have strong links with other community‐based family services, many of whom are more engaged with intact families; but it is difficult to gauge their effectiveness in this area. Most FRCs' direct services are aimed at separating families and most of that work involves family dispute resolution (family mediation) and associated services such as screening and assessment and the provision of relevant information. A substantial majority of clients who attend FDR at an FRC reach agreement about their parenting arrangements either at FDR or subsequent to attending FDR. These agreements also tend to hold up in the medium term. A majority of parents believe that at FDR, the child(ren)'s needs were taken into account; the parenting agreement worked for the child(ren); and the parenting agreement worked for them. A substantial proportion of FRC clients come from families that have experienced family violence or other dysfunctional behaviours, and such behaviours reduce the chances of resolving parenting disputes. The paper concludes by suggesting that having been created mainly as a default alternative to legal interventions and court processes, it is likely that a major future strength of FRCs will lie in their emerging capacity to work constructively not only with other relationship services and networks, but with family lawyers and the courts.     

金融机构真的"太大不能倒"吗?

金融机构"太大不能倒"政策是一个颇具争论的问题,<多德-弗兰克法案>的通过意味着这一政策将会终结.金融机构"太大不能倒"由来已久,金融机构之所以太大不能倒,是因为担心大型金融机构倒闭后引发系统性风险.然而并非所有大型金融机构的倒闭都必然会引发系统性风险,并非所有大型金融机构出了问题都应该救助、能够救助.金融机构"太大不能倒"助长了道德风险,破坏了市场规划,造成了投资过度,所以这一政策必须终止.     

改革完善非监禁刑罚制度,促进边疆社会和谐稳定

该文根据对云南非监禁刑罚执行监管情况的调查情况,论述在刑事法治领域改革与完善非监禁刑制度的时代意义和实践价值。并分析了云南省昆明、玉溪、丽江、昭通、保山5市及重庆、成都、青海管制、缓刑、假释、暂予监外执行、罚金刑的成绩与问题,就贯彻宽严相济的刑事政策提出具有可操作性的建议。     

从哲学上深刻理解和把握科学发展观

科学发展观浸润着马克思主义哲学意蕴。只有运用马克思主义哲学的世界观和方法论解读科学发展观,才能真正把握科学发展观的本质内涵、科学发展观的价值体系、科学发展观的基本要求和科学发展观的文化传承。