试论承包人优先受偿权的性质

《合同法》第二百八十六条设定的承包人优先受偿权既不是留置权 ,也不是优先权。笔者认为 ,应将承包人优先受偿权界定为法定抵押权。因为 :第一 ,承包人优先受偿权与法定抵押权属于同一种权利样态 ;第二 ,在我国现行民事担保立法体例框架内 ,承包人优先受偿权只能为抵押权的一种 ;第三 ,考察《合同法》第二百八十六条的立法过程可知 ,本条自设计、起草、讨论、修改、审议直至正式通过 ,始终是指法定抵押权。     

我国商法若干问题之经济分析

商主体法是市场机制配置资源的替代形式,商行为法的作用在于通过简化行为程式节约交易费用;民法是市场机制配置资源的互补形式,经济法则是公众对交易主体自身按效率原则进行交易丧失信心而强化政府力量,并依靠政府力量强制交易主体按效率原则进行交易的法律形式。我国合伙企业法不对合伙最高人数作限制会导致合伙总收益减少,监督成本增加。有限责任公司较少具有社会化特色,不易产生负外部性,因此对其立法应以任意法规范为主;股份有限公司社会化特色强烈,故对其立法应以强制法规范为主。     

论邓小平对所有制结构变迁理论的发展

邓小平有关所有制变革的观点完整地再现了中国多元所有制界定的演进过程,为社会主义市场经济理论研究开辟了一个广阔的领域,展示了一个全新的前景。     

略论毛泽东社会主义商品经济思想

毛泽东构建了社会主义商品经济的基本理论,阐述了关于商品经济存在的条件、作用及其对价值规律的科学认识的理论观点。客观评价了毛泽东社会主义商品经济思想的局限性。     

完善乡镇财政体制，强化乡镇财政管理——五通桥区探索乡镇财政建设的几点做法

乡乡镇财政部门是乡镇政府的重要职能部门,是我国财政体系中的基础环节。如何完善乡镇财政体制,强化乡镇财政管理,依法行政,依法理财,从而确保乡镇机关的正常运转,巩固基层政权,是摆在各级财政部门面前的重要课题。五通桥区财政局坚持把财政改革推进好,把乡镇财政资金管理好,把乡镇财政职能发挥好,把财政队伍建设好的原则,完善乡镇分税制财政管理体制,全面推行零户统管,积极实行税费统一征收制度,将     

死亡人体组织中rRNA亚基的稳定性及影响因素评价

目的探讨人尸体组织中rRNA亚基表达水平的稳定性及影响因素。方法选取3例成人、3例婴幼儿大脑皮质和脾组织,在尸检即刻、48、72、96、120、144、168、192、216、240h,采用实时荧光定量RT-PCR法检测5s、5.8s、18s、28s rRNA的表达水平。结果两个年龄组两种组织中4种rRNA亚基表达量相比较均显示有差异(P0.05)。同种组织比较:脑组织中两个年龄组最后一个时间点与第一时间点4种rRNA亚基的表达量均有差异(P0.05),其他各时间点与第一时间点无显著性差异(P0.05);脾组织中婴幼儿5s rRNA在最后一个时间点,其余3种rRNA亚基最后两个时间点与第一时间点比较有差异(P0.05);成人5s rRNA最后一个时间点,5.8s rRNA亚基最后两个时间与第一时间点比较差异(P0.05),其余两种亚基各时间点与第一时间点相比较均无差异(P0.05)。结论尸体组织中rRNA亚基表达稳定性好,适于作为晚期死亡时间推断的内参基因使用,但需注意指标、组织和年龄段差异性。     

清代基层法官的综合素质及启示——以司法判牍为材料

法官素质高低对于国家法治建设关系重大。清代基层司法判牍中反映了当时法官的政治素质、专业素质和职业道德素质水平。他们之所以形成这些素质,主要受到儒家思想、社会阅历、工作职权三方面的影响。这个研究对于我们今天在司法改革中,如何认识法官综合素质、区分不同类型法官素质差异,并且对我国未来法官素质提高进行预期,提供了重要启示。     

Micro-insurance through corporate–NGO partnerships in West Bengal: opportunities and constraints

This Practical Note examines the nascent micro-insurance sector in West Bengal, paying particular attention to the corporate–NGO partnership model for micro-insurance distribution, which has been enabled by India's unique regulatory framework. We challenge the popular construction of this model as a ‘win–win’ for all parties by analysing conflicting understandings of micro-insurance schemes and their purposes by insurance companies, NGOs, and poor villagers. The article also considers the role of the specific political context of West Bengal in constricting corporate–NGO micro-insurance.     

An analytical evaluation of eight on-site oral fluid drug screening devices using laboratory confirmation results from oral fluid

A decaying cadaver emits volatile organic compounds that are used by necrophilous and necrophagous insects in order to find their brood substrate. Although volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are released by carcasses have been identified, little is known about the specific compounds that are used by these insects while searching for a brood substrate. Therefore, we have investigated the chemical ecology involved in the attraction of the necrophagous hide beetle Dermestes maculatus, which feeds as an adult and larva upon decomposing carcasses. Our aims have been to identify the responsible compounds in the odours of the carcass that are important for the attraction of the beetles. Furthermore, we have studied sex- and age-related differences in beetle attraction and tested whether the hide beetle can distinguish between various stages of decomposition by means of the emitted odours. Headspace collection of volatiles released from piglet carcasses (bloated stage, post-bloating stage, advanced decay and dry remains), coupled gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), gas chromatography with electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) and bioassays were conducted to identify the volatiles responsible for the attraction of the beetles. Freshly emerged male beetles were attracted by the odour of piglets in the post-bloating stage (9 days after death; T(mean) = 27 °C) and the EAD-active compound benzyl butyrate. Statistical analysis revealed a higher relative proportion of benzyl butyrate in the odour bouquet of the post-bloating stage in comparison with the other stages. We therefore conclude that this compound plays an important role in the attraction of hide beetles to carcass odour. This underlines the potential use of D. maculatus for the estimation of the post mortem interval. The decomposition stage at which the female beetles are attracted to the odour of a cadaver remains unknown, as does the nature of this attraction. Pheromones (sexual or aggregation pheromones) might play an essential role correlated with their attraction to carrion and consequently with their attraction to the substrate for mating and ovipositioning.