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881.
现阶段,治安调解和人民调解在界分上因为实践中的交叉、混合而存在争议,又在衔接上存在对接机制不完善、运用不协调等问题。通过充分吸收、借鉴部分地区实务中的做法,化用包容性评价设计二阶层的纠纷调解流程,可以解释公安机关调解不涉及治安案件的民间纠纷的合法性和合理性,探索治安调解和人民调解衔接的具体措施,从而减低对警力资源、司法资源的不必要占用,提高解决纠纷的便捷性,促进社会和谐,维护治安秩序。  相似文献   
882.
培养造就一支宏大的社会工作人才队伍   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
建设和培养造就一支社会工作人才队伍是我国建设服务型政府的重中之重。为此,应该加快建立和完善社会工作人才的资格认证、注册管理、从业规范等各项制度,系统构建社会工作人才的教育及培训体系,加大社会工作人才队伍的投入保障,解决社会工作人才发展的平台。本文在论述以上问题的同时,借鉴了发达国家社会工作人才队伍建设经验,对社会工作的概念、社会工作者的要求、社会工作的视角、社会工作者专业素质及其培养、社会工作者评估及监察制度等问题进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   
883.
行业协会在产业升级中的作用:文献评论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在当代中国,产业升级已然成为热门议题。行业协会与政府、企业一起在产业升级中各自发挥着重要作用。国内外行业协会推动经济发展、促进产业升级的作用表明,行业协会遵循对外争取资源、对内提供服务促进会员集体合作的逻辑,论者们在理论上将其归纳为影响逻辑和会员逻辑。行业协会促进产业升级的作用发挥以完善的内部治理结构、外部市场竞争压力与政府的规约激励等为前提条件。  相似文献   
884.
关于推进资源型城市可持续发展的建议   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
该文指出,中国一些资源型城市目前面临产业结构不合理、生态衰退和环境破坏严重、可持续发展发展问题突出等严峻形势.为此,该文结合国内与国外转型发展较好的城市案例,建议中国资源枯竭型城市转型应该依靠科技创新,因时、因地制宜,不同发展周期、不同资源类型的城市转型应选择不同转型路径,同时注意发挥企业在资源型城市发展中的主体作用,并把保障和改善民生作为资源型城市转型的出发点和落脚点.  相似文献   
885.
大学生交往存在低活跃度朋辈交往,开放真诚与慎重功利的交友心态呈两极分化等特点。进一步的研究发现,大学生的交往动机中以情感性需要为主要驱动力。为此,学校应通过发挥建设性介入、增加异质交往、建立校本特色的校园文化等举措,对当前多校区大学生群体中的朋辈交往进行积极健康的引导。  相似文献   
886.
Over the past three decades, the semi-presidentialism has been adopted in most new democracies. It is also the constitutional order in most democracies, which can be divided into three categories: established, post-Leninist, and postcolonial democracies. Semi-presidentialism is a political system with dual executive branches. Moreover, because of these dual executive branches, the constitutional order of semi-presidentialism might be similar to a presidential system if the president is the de facto head of government. It might also be similar to a parliamentary system if the prime minister is the de facto head of government with the support of the parliamentary majority. Taiwan has been considered as a semi-presidential country since 1997. According to Taiwan’s constitutional amendments, its president is directly elected, and the premier (prime minister) and cabinet are responsible to the legislature. Dual executive system in Taiwan has been effective and flexible. I attempt to examine the institutional resilience of Taiwan’s constitutional function, which means that, in properly responding to social movements, its government has continued to function well. In addition, the president has been able to continue serving in office in spite of political crises. A vague constitutional design and a presidentialized party system are two reasons for this.  相似文献   
887.
    
This article analyses the role of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) in establishing and managing marine protected areas (MPAs) in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the Agreement under the UNCLOS on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement). The analysis is conducted by discussing Articles 194 and 205–206 of the UNCLOS and Articles 27–28 and 30 of the BBNJ Agreement. It concludes that the interaction between EIA and MPAs in ABNJ is not only desirable but also critical for the success of MPAs. The BBNJ Agreement operationalises the role of EIAs in establishing and managing MPAs under the UNCLOS by (1) granting EIA an important role in assessing the susceptibility of an MPA to the impact of certain human activities and (2) factoring part of indicative criteria for identifying potential MPAs in the list of criteria to be considered for conducting EIA screening.  相似文献   
888.
    
ABSTRACT

Based on an empirical study, this article examines Chinese female judges’ life experiences and worldviews by asking: are women judges feminist or pro-feminism? Given the very nature of feminism, if a large number of women judges are feminist or pro-feminism, they are likely to bring attention to women’s issues in the judiciary and the judicial process. If so, women’s equal participation in courts would make a vital difference in law and judicial production. The article first provides the context of the research on which this article is based. Next, it briefly outlines several key methodological issues. Then, it presents findings on female judges’ perceptions of women’s gender roles, their views about female offending and their awareness of feminism. Finally, it highlights the evidence presented and offers implications of the research.  相似文献   
889.
    
To elucidate the toxic mechanism of snake venom at the protein level, proteomics technology was applied to investigate the effect of venom on circulation in the mammalian body. Temporal proteomic analysis was performed to profile the dynamic changes in the sera of Sprague–Dawley rats administered with Chinese cobra venom or saline. Using 8-plex iTRAQ analysis, 392 and 636 serum proteins were identified to be linearly upregulated or downregulated over time in the low-dose group and high-dose group, respectively. These proteins were mainly associated with the acute phase response pathway, complement system, and liver X receptor (LXR)/retinoid X receptor (RXR) and farnesoid X receptor (FXR)/RXR activation pathways. Compared with the low-dose group, the immune response and integrin pathways were inhibited in the high-dose group, although no obvious effect was observed. With consistently higher or lower expression in the high-dose group compared to the low-dose group throughout the whole process of venom poisoning, two proteins, Kininogen-1 (KNG1) and orosomucoid 1 (ORM1), which are involved in metabolism and immune response, occupied a core position in the pathway network and are considered venom dose-dependent biomarker candidates.  相似文献   
890.
申林 《治理研究》2007,24(5):114-118
自由与权力是自由主义思想中一对十分重要的概念。在自由主义者看来,国家权力对于维护个人自由来说是不可或缺的,但同时又对个人自由构成威胁.因此,国家权力是一种必要的恶。要维护个人自由,既需要国家权力,又需要限制国家权力。限制国家权力的手段有:分权制衡、划定权力的范围、规范权力的行使方式、社会力量的制约。  相似文献   
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