政治的涵义

古今中外的思想家、政治家、政治学家的视野中,"政治"的涵义、地位和作用是研究政治现象的基 本问题之一。我们认为,在一般意义上,政治是公共权力主体对社会资源的强制性分配及由此达成的相互关 系,其具体涵义主要体现在时间范围、空间范围、政治主体、根本目的、内在特质和主要内容等六方面。     

全面建设小康社会与高等教育改革

党的十六大提出了全面建设小康社会的目标 ,教育水平的高低是实现小康社会的重要标志 ,高等院校如何加快高等教育和教学的改革 ,为建设小康社会培养更多的高素质人才 ,成为当前迫切的任务。     

电脑网络技术与人的全面发展

随着电脑和网络技术的迅猛发展 ,其触角已深入到人类社会的各个角落 ,全方位地影响着人们的生产、生活、行为方式。一方面 ,电脑网络作为一种新兴的先进技术将使人自身的能力、个性、需要及社会交往得到满足和发展 ;另一方面 ,如若人们过分地依赖、依从于电脑网络 ,使其脱离工具、手段的角色 ,就会使主体不断异化 ,最终损害人的全面发展。     

试论统一战线对社会基本矛盾的能动作用

统一战线对社会基本矛盾的能动作用 ,是通过统一战线把广大人民群众组织起来 ,形成最大、最佳的“合力” ,驾驭社会基本矛盾运动及其规律 ,推动其运动、发展、前进 ,从而促进社会历史的发展。     

阳离子脂质体包裹CpG对猪瘟猪肺疫猪丹毒三联疫苗免疫效应的影响

对 3组分别注射猪瘟猪肺疫猪丹毒三联疫苗 (简称三联疫苗 )、CpG +三联疫苗、阳离子脂质体包裹CpG +三联疫苗的小鼠细胞和体液免疫反应进行了比较分析。结果显示 ,阳离子脂质体包裹CpG +三联疫苗免疫小鼠脾细胞增殖反应明显增强 ,白细胞介素 2 (IL 2 )诱生活性和免疫细胞数量、血液IgG含量较仅注射三联疫苗的小鼠显著增加。说明阳离子脂质体包裹CpG能增强小鼠对三联疫苗的体液和细胞免疫应答反应 ,使疫苗的免疫原性增强     

A “Declining“ Power and Its Countermeasures

The Iraq war and anti-terrorism became major topics during this year‘s presidential campaign in the United States. Heated debates over the two issues as well as long-term and unusually fixed “strict half-and-half“ division of U.S. media and society also caused by the two issues, to a great extent, have deeply revealed the changes of America‘s power status in world politics. ……     

中国共产党执政价值观探析

中国共产党在实现执政价值目标的过程中,需要正确认识和处理维护党的整体利益与代表人民的根本利益、实现党的最高纲领与践行党的最低纲领、完善党的执政方式与提高党的执政能力等重大关系;中国共产党的执政价值标准是一个具有多维量度的价值评判体系,其中党的执政基础的合法性、执政活动的有效性和执政行为的规范性,是评判党的执政价值的三个最为重要的量度;“科学执政、民主执政、依法执政”的执政方式,是中国共产党经过执政实践的长期探索和执政经验的科学总结,而形成的以党的执政价值目标为取向、执政价值标准为依归的执政价值模式。     

Elected leaders and collective land: Farmers’ evaluation of village leaders’ performance in rural China

Previous studies on village elections have focused on the election process, but few have examined post-election outcomes related to local land management systems. Land is the most important resource in Chinese villages, but land management and reallocation are the chief responsibility for elected village leaders. Previous studies show that villager attitudes toward the “fairness” of land reallocations and the type of village elections vary across villages. Some villages have an open election/nomination process while other villages have “closed” or unfair elections. We found that openly elected leaders are more accountable to villagers and that their land management decisions do reflect villager preferences for “fair” land reallocation. Our findings are based on a 2000–2001 survey of 34 villages in rural Shaanxi province. Rozelle is also a member of the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics. We acknowledge the finical support of the Fulbright Fellowship and the University of California, Pacific Rim Research Fellowship. We want to thank the three anonymous reviews as well as Kevin O’Brien and Li Lianjiang for their comments and suggestions. In addition, we want to thank our friends and colleagues at Northwest University, Xian for all their help, collaboration and support. This paper was first presented in Chinese at the “Contemporary Rural Chinese Social Life” conference held at Hong Kong Polytechnic University November 21^st and 22^nd 2002.     

论公共行政变革与行政行为理论的完善

为了适应社会发展与公共行政变革的需要,有必要改造我国的行政行为理论,重新认识行政行为的特征,扩展行政行为的范围,将多种行政方式纳入行政行为体系中来,研究其运行的规则与应遵循的原则,促进行政法学与行政法治的发展。     

瑞金六大红色建筑设计者赵宝成沉冤始末

历经七十年风雨沧桑,瑞金六大红色建筑风物犹在,而工程建设者赵宝成却背负沉冤战死沙场……