ESTABLISHING LAND ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS: A PROPOSAL TO CHINESE LAW ON RURAL LAND TAKINGS

Chinese local governments have taken many rural lands in order to promote urbanization and modernization of the local rural areas, which, unfortunately, has given rise to many social conflicts. The current Chinese land taking laws have provided some guidance on the use of taking power, including the public interest requirement and the compensation requirement. However, these requirements are still insufficient. As can be observed from a series of cases, the fragmented ownership of rural residents caused a problem of anticommons, leading to huge transaction costs in the negotiation between governments and villagers. The mechanism of Land Assembly Districts, proposed by Professor Michael Heller and Ricks Hills, might be an effective way to handle this problem, since it can produce a relatively fair compensation for villagers, facilitate dialogue and communication, and prevent opportunism. This article considers the possibility of adopting this proposal by allowing the village committee to act collectively to negotiate the level of compensation with the Chinese local governments. This approach might effectively resolve numerous conflicts that arose in Chinese land taking events. The article also addresses the potential concern that the collective action might infringe upon the property rights of some dissenting villagers, from both theoretical and practical perspectives.     

应对互联网风险的未成年人社会心理建设

互联网已经成为未成年人重要的学习工具、沟通桥梁和娱乐平台,对其学习和生活的影响不断增强.2020年是极不平凡的一年,互联网的发展在新冠疫情期间为未成年人的学习和娱乐提供了更多元、更开放的方式.同时,由于未成年人特殊的身心成长特点,他们在使用互联网的同时面临着诸如网络安全、网络依赖、数字鸿沟等多方面挑战.可以通过加强未成年人心理健康的应对策略研究、引导未成年人形成正确的价值观、激发未成年人应对风险的内在潜能、加强社会心理服务体系建设、加强网络安全防护、缩小数字鸿沟等方式加强未成年人的社会心理建设,从而帮助未成年人积极应对互联网风险.     

涉疫情以危险方法危害公共安全罪的研析

《2020疫情防控意见》将确诊或疑似病人作为以危险方法危害公共安全罪的适格主体,对构成本罪的确诊病人既处罚危险犯,也处罚结果犯;对疑似病人只处罚结果犯,且并不违背疑罪从无的刑事法理念。行为人主观方面的认识应主要以认识因素、意志因素为根据,并结合疫情爆发的特殊情况,综合进行判断,并强调可成立过失犯罪。同时,对严格责任的适用,以及战疫用重典的现实基础和法律基础予以浅析。     

人性:西方心理学的误区与中国文化的解读

西方心理学的人性误区源于西方科学对人性的分裂 ,西方科学又是西方文化的产物 ,因此 ,西方心理学自己无力解决其人性论问题。能够与西方文化互补的唯有中国文化。中国文化所蕴涵的丰富的人性论将有助于纠正西方心理学对人性的误读 ,从而提高现代心理学的科学性和理论性     

文化自信视域下红色文化价值的系统审视

红色文化是马克思主义与中国实践相结合的产物。马克思主义是红色文化的理论来源,中国共产党领导的革命、建设与改革实践是红色文化的实践基础。红色文化具有民族的科学的大众的精神内核,在不同时期具有不同的表征,在政治、经济、社会、文化等领域发挥重大影响。坚定文化自信,蕴含着红色文化的当代价值,只有克服当前弘扬红色文化的一系列梗阻,才能实现对这一价值的塑造。     

论律师的职业属性

关于律师的职业属性问题,各国《律师法》有不同的表述。我国对律师性质的立法界定,经历了从“国家的法律工作者”到“依法取得执业证书,为社会提供法律服务的执业人员”的认识过程。在《律师法》中准确界定律师的职业属性,是科学安排律师制度、合理设计律师行业发展的前提。值此《律师法》修改之际,本刊特邀请几位专家学者就律师的职业属性问题进行了一次笔谈:     

The Infant Injury Database: A Tool for the Study of Injury Patterns in Medicolegal Investigations of Child Abuse

In 2012, the Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences began prospectively collecting injury data from pediatric autopsies. These data and associated case information from 635 pediatric cases are archived in the Infant Injury Database (IID). This paper introduces the IID to the forensic community and demonstrates its potential utility for child abuse and infant fatality investigations. The database is intended to be a source of evidence‐based research for coroners/medical examiners and clinicians in the recognition and diagnosis of child abuse. RR estimates were employed to quantify the relationship between individual autopsy findings to trauma‐related and nontrauma‐related causes of death. For example, unsurprisingly, the RR of trauma cases with multiple injury types is significantly greater than other causes of death, but the RR results provide a quantitative representation of the relationship. ROC curve modeling of the presence/absence of various injury types performed well at discriminating trauma from other causes of death (AUC = 0.96).     

英美法国家科学证据的历史沿革评述

从18世纪到20世纪,英美法国家有关科学证据的法庭运用,所表明的基本思想是,将科学证据评价的事实问题,通过三种方法转化为法律问题,以此保证法官在科学证据评价中承担更多的审查义务,以减少陪审团在科学证据判断上出错的可能性。这三种法律转化方法分别是,专家资格审查、专家证言的形式审查、专家证言的实质审查。这在20世纪的美国审判中,表现得更为突出。     

高校内部治理模式"去行政化"的构想与设计

高校内部治理模式“行政化”现象的本质在于学术权力与行政权力关系配置错位，“去行政化”不是摒弃行政权力，而是重新配置学术权力和行政权力在高校内部管理结构中的位置和运行关系，使二者协调运行并共同服务于大学的基本职能。党委领导下的校长负责制和教授委员会制相结合的大学治理模式是一种实现学术权力与行政权力协调运行的有效机制，包括校级治理模式和院级治理模式两个层次，要处理好以下几个权力关系定位：党委、校长与教授委员会的关系定位；教授委员会与学术权力的定位；大学校长的行政与学术角色定位：行政管理队伍与行政权力定位。