《承认与执行外国民商事判决公约》及对我国的影响

2019年7月2日,在荷兰海牙举行的海牙国际私法会议举行的第22届外交大会上,来自70多个国家、欧盟和10多个国际组织共400余名代表谈判通过了《承认与执行外国民商事判决公约》(以下简称《判决执行公约》)。中国及其他各国代表对最终的公约文本予以确认。《判决执行公约》是首个全面确立民商事判决国际流通统一规则的国际性文件,系统规定了承认与执行外国民商事判决的范围和条件等,对国际民商事领域的司法合作影响深远。     

全球卫生公共产品供给:中国角色与路径

卫生议题正处在当前全球治理的突出位置,其核心是如何更有效地实现全球卫生公共产品供给。作为新兴负责任大国,中国秉持人类命运共同体理念,积极参与全球卫生治理体系变革,成为日益重要的引领者与公共产品供给者。中国通过多边、区域、双边等多元路径实现供给,国内与国际逻辑趋于统一,逐渐形成了自己的鲜明特色;但在供给体制、产品结构等方面也存在一些不足。新时代中国卫生外交需着眼于全球治理趋势,立足于自身实力与责任,通过提供更多全球卫生公共产品来推动全球卫生领域的良好治理,为构建人类卫生健康共同体作出应有贡献。     

Educating Asian International Students: Toward a Transcultural Paradigm

A large amount of literature critiquing the nature and practice of higher education has emerged in the wake of globalisation. This special issue represents a range of intellectual debates around the challenges facing educators in globalised higher institutions, especially where Asian international students are concerned. Read together, the four articles contribute to an emerging body of critical research which de-essentialises solid forms of educational imaginary and embraces heterogeneity of knowledge domains and pedagogy in the ever-changing universe. With a shared vision of providing a high quality, equitable, and global learning experience for all students, these papers interrelate through four parameters: (1) pluralising the disciplinary knowledge base and diversifying curricula and programmes for all students to serve the global community, (2) calling for a progressive pedagogy which takes into account the ‘transcultural’ flow of knowledge on campus and offers students an equal access to quality-orientated education, (3) problematising the ‘imagineering’ of study abroad and proposing a reshaping of research and teaching practices away from a ‘pure’ cultural and intercultural preparation of mobile students and cultural essentialism, and (4) taking into consideration of the fluidity and personal agencies and internationalising effect of international students and moving beyond methodological nationalism.     

‘Critical Thinking’ and Pedagogical Implications for Higher Education

Global higher education is now situated in an open information environment in which national borders are routinely crossed and cultural identities are constantly shaped through encounters with diverse others. With over 4.5 million students on the move, pedagogical implications are potentially profound to the knowledge structure which so far has been largely affected by a single-dimensional version of history. Located at the very centre of current critical debates on higher educational pedagogy is the most contested issue of ‘critical thinking’ which has been credited as the essential attribute of graduates by all universities in Australia. In management practice, university policy makers have taken up ‘critical thinking’ to benchmark against the deficiency scenario often associated with international students, a large cohort of which come from Asia. This paper engages with the current critical debates and examines three aspects of ‘critical thinking’, the practices of teaching, doing and defending ‘critical thinking’ in university classrooms. In contesting ‘critical thinking’ as the essential attribute of graduates in the Western educational paradigm, this paper argues for an urgent need for a transcultural approach to think critically about the practice of ‘critical thinking’ and for an alternative pedagogical approach to global knowledge domains and knowledge production.     

国家赔偿费用支付方式存在的问题及解决办法

我国现行国家赔偿法对国家赔偿费用支付方式的规定,在落实中存在若干问题。建议从以下几个方面对其予以完善：一是建立统一的国家赔偿基金;二是由申请人直接向国家赔偿基金管理部门申请赔偿;三是建立公正合理的国家赔偿评估机制;四是限制国家赔偿基金管理部门的审查权。     

试论我国法官独立制度之理想建构

由于现行体制上的缺陷和其他因素的影响,我国的法官独立制度存在着不少问题.从法官独立的必要性入手,参照西方法官独立成功的经验,结合中国法官制度的现状,从法官外部、内部等方面得出中国建构法官独立制度的理想状态具有重要的现实意义.     

陕甘宁边区的民主选举原则小议

陕甘宁边区的政权依据新形式下的民主选举原则,既保证了无产阶级在各级政府中的地位,又广泛地吸收了各抗日阶级、阶层的代表到政权机关中去,从而体现了抗日民众当家作主的权利。这种民主选举原则在陕甘宁边区,以及其他抗日民主区域得到实施和发展,成为激发广大人民抗日积极性和创造性的动力,坚持和扩大民族革命战争无穷力量的源泉。今天,仍不失为我们应遵循的民主选举原则。     

群体性事件的成因与对策探析

市场经济的建设呼唤着民主进程的加速推进,它一方面唤醒了民众的主体维权意识,另一方面过渡膨胀的主体意识,又诱发了大量的群体性事件的发生。在转型期社会中,为了有效控制群体性交发事件发生：一要保持畅通的公力救济渠道;二要坚持社会公平的制度取向,防止贫富差别日益扩大;三要转变政府职能,规范政府行为,切实维护群众利益;四要建立起相应的利益表达机制。     

对石家庄市新农村文化建设现状的调查与思考——以辛集市小辛庄乡为例

农村文化建设是新农村建设的重要内容。农村文化建设是政府行使职能的重要内容,各级政府是农村文化工作的责任主体。近年来,辛集市比较偏远的农民现代化的个人文化生活物品拥有程度有显著的提高,但农村的文化设施却有较大比例的缺失。     

人事“双轨制”下政府公务员聘任机制的补充与完善

人事“双轨制”下的政府公务员聘任制作为现行公务员制度的补充机制,在满足政府职能动态发展,建立“灵活、高效”政府等方面成绩卓越。然而,伴随行政实践的日渐成熟,其内在的制度缺陷也暴露出来,改革势在必行。