论行政监管权与法治

行政监管制度在中国建立的十几年间,监管效果并不理想,市场经济和现代监管制度尚未完全建立,监管权力失灵已经开始显现,这种消极现象不可能通过市场经济自身的力量消除,必须遵循法治原则,通过法律对行政权力进行规制。     

长三角地区产业向“泛长三角”转移的路径与模式研究

＂十二五＂时期,受成本、资源、环境、政策等因素的影响,长三角地区产业将呈现出大规模向周边乃至中西部地区转移的趋势。考虑各种因素的综合影响,在近期内,长三角地区产业转移的主要区域是＂泛长三角＂地区,借助轴向式转移和圈层式转移两种方式,将会集中将成本驱动型、产业配套型、资源利用型、市场拓展型等四种类型产业沿长江和交通干线向安徽、江西等的泛长三角地区转移。泛长三角地区应积极抓住这一机遇,主动对接长三角,通过承接产业转移实现本地产业的发展和升级。     

一部终局判决刍议

将诉讼事件的一部分与他部分分离,先予终结的终局判决,即称一部终局判决。我们所熟悉的判决绝大部分都是全部终局判决,而对一部终局判决的认识则相对匮乏。一部终局判决可以简化审理过程．避免当事人与法院进行不必要的纠缠,进而节省诉讼资源,同时可以使当事人就该一部终局判决部分先获解决,使得胜诉者之私权早获保护。     

How common is "parking" among Social Security Disability Insurance beneficiaries? Evidence from the 1999 change in the earnings level of substantial gainful activity

Fewer Social Security Disability Insurance (DI) beneficiaries have their earnings suspended or terminated because of work than those who are actually working, partly because beneficiaries "park" earnings at a level below substantial gainful activity (SGA) to retain benefits. We assess the extent of parking by exploiting the 1999 change in the SGA earnings level from $500 to $700 monthly for nonblind beneficiaries using a difference-indifference analysis that compares two annual cohorts of beneficiaries who completed their trial work period, one that was affected by the SGA change and one that was not. Our impact estimates, along with results from other sources, suggest that from 0.2 to 0.4 percent of all DI beneficiaries were parked below the SGA level in the typical month from 2002 through 2006. The SGA change did not yield any difference in mean earnings, although it did result in a small reduction in months spent off of the rolls because of work.     

浅谈命案现场外来血迹的发现与识别

现代DNA分析技术已经成为刑事技术领域比对认定犯罪嫌疑人的重要手段．在此条件下,及时发现与识别命案现场血迹,特别是外来血迹,就成为侦破案件过程中及时查缉嫌疑人的关键环节之一。勘验工作中对现场反常血迹、作案工具或防卫工具上附着血迹,以及对现场血迹形态与分布进行分析筛选,有利于对犯罪行为过程的重现。     

农民集体所有权和集体成员权益的侵权责任法适用

农民集体所有权受到侵害时,为了确保被侵权的集体及时行使侵权责任请求权,应当建立各集体的侵权责任请求权行使的代表制度、代位诉讼制度和诉讼支持制度。所有权被侵害的集体提起停止侵害、返还财产、排除妨害、消除危险等请求的,应当按照有利于维护被侵害人权利实现的原则适用物权法和侵权责任法及其他另有规定的法律。侵害集体所有权与侵害集体成员权益是密切联系而又相互独立的民事案由,侵害集体成员权益是指侵害集体成员在集体所有权行使过程中的共益权和利益分配的自益权,不同于集体成员独立享有的财产权,应有不同的类型划分。     

《侵权责任法》视野下的纯粹经济损失问题研究

纯粹经济损失问题在我国的研究较晚,尽管近几年来出现了不少与之相关的案例,各界依然没有对其产生足够的重视,然而时代的发展与公众意识的觉醒对个体权益的保护提出了更高的要求,该问题终于进入公众视野。我国《民法通则》由于颁布时间相对较早,其对纯粹经济损失问题的指导意义掺入了学者很多推理和猜测的成分,虽勉强说得过去,但毕竟与立法原意无太多关联,直到《侵权责任法》出台,理论界对纯粹经济损失的讨论才真正有了着力点。     

新时期高校学风建设的问题与对策研究

加强学风建设,是培养和造就高素质人才的关键性要素,是教育教学质量和人才培养质量的重要保证。构建分阶段"发展性"能力素质培养体系,是加强学风建设的有益探索和实践。     

Pilot Study of Automated Bullet Signature Identification Based on Topography Measurements and Correlations*†

Abstract: A procedure for automated bullet signature identification is described based on topography measurements using confocal microscopy and correlation calculation. Automated search and retrieval systems are widely used for comparison of firearms evidence. In this study, 48 bullets fired from six different barrel manufacturers are classified into different groups based on the width class characteristic for each land engraved area of the bullets. Then the cross‐correlation function is applied both for automatic selection of the effective correlation area, and for the extraction of a 2D bullet profile signature. Based on the cross‐correlation maximum values, a list of top ranking candidates against a ballistics signature database of bullets fired from the same model firearm is developed. The correlation results show a 9.3% higher accuracy rate compared with a currently used commercial system based on optical reflection. This suggests that correlation results can be improved using the sequence of methods described here.     

关于地方重复立法问题的思考——正确理解并遵循立法的科学原则

我国一些地方立法在内容和结构上都大量重复中央立法或其他地方立法。有些地方立法人员的知识结构和思维方式的不足、对立法权限的理解偏差、立法审查体制对立法责任的忽略是造成地方立法重复的主要原因。解决地方重复立法的问题需要正确理解立法的科学原则,并进行立法科学原则的制度化探索,建立包括静态和动态的完整、系统的立法科学制度措施,提高立法科学原则的实践操作性,才能有效解决地方重复立法问题,提高地方立法的质量。