俄国近代自由主义的历史变迁与影响探析

俄国自由主义是俄国对西方的感应和国内的变迁共同作用的混合产物,它是以欧洲自由主义的变异形态即＂不充分的自由主义＂存在并发挥作用的。从短时段看,俄国近代自由主义随着1918年立宪会议被解散而走向终结;但从长时段看,自由主义作为俄国近代化的产物,它随着俄国近代化的向前发展而逐渐融入俄国社会,成为俄国近代以来政治文化传统的重要组成部分。     

Contesting Legality in Authoritarian Contexts: Food Safety,Rule of Law and China's Networked Public Sphere

Since the introduction of the Internet, China's networked public sphere has become a critical site in which various actors compete to shape public opinion and promote or forestall legal and political change. This paper examines how members of an online public, the Tianya Forum, conceptualized and discussed law in relation to a specific event, the 2008 Sanlu milk scandal. Whereas previous studies suggest the Chinese state effectively controls citizens' legal consciousness via propaganda, this analysis shows that the construction of legality by the Tianya public was not a top‐down process, but a complex negotiation involving multiple parties. The Chinese state had to compete with lawyers and outspoken media to frame and interpret the scandal for the Tianya public and it was not always successful in doing so. Data show further how the online public framed the food safety incident as indicative of fundamental problems rooted in China's political regime and critiqued the state's instrumental use of law.     

政府规范性文件备案审查制度研究

党的十八届四中全会明确提出要加强宪法实施.我国《宪法》和《地方组织法》赋予地方人民政府制定规范性文件的职权.按照人民代表大会制度的理论,本级人大常委会对政府规范性文件享有监督权,对不适当的政府规范性文件应予撤销.《监督法》授权省级人大常委会参照立法法制定政府规范性文件备案审查的程序,但各地的地方性法规对备案审查范围、备案审查机构、报备期限、备案审查原则、备案审查程序等规定不一致,造成了法制不统一的局面.明确审查原则和机构、统一审查标准和程序,是维护法制统一的内在逻辑,也是确立备案审查制度的客观要求.     

头孢噻呋钠-壳聚糖纳米粒的制备及相关性质的研究

为了延长头孢噻呋钠的作用时间,采用离子交联法制备头孢噻呋钠-壳聚糖纳米粒,研究其形态、粒径、载药量、包封率和体外释药特性。结果显示,经优化工艺所得的纳米粒形态规整,近圆形,平均粒径为179.4±39.5nm,平均包封率为84.31%±2.53%,平均载药量为6.69%±0.18%。体外释放试验表明,原料药在放入释放介质后第4小时释放率达到90%以上,而纳米粒在此时药物仅释放60%。结果表明,该纳米粒制备工艺可行,对头孢噻呋钠具有明显的缓释效果。     

试论我国反贪促廉的机制

<正> 肃贪反贿,是举国关注的热点;廉政建设,是人民群众的普遍愿望。然而,近年来一方面查处的贪贿案件逐年上升,平均案值越来越大;另一方面廉政建设成效不够显著,贪贿活动更趋复杂化、智能化、网络化、国际化和新技术化。面对贪贿活动的严峻趋势,人们担心和疑问:为什么越肃越贪、愈反愈贿?肃贪反贿是否无济于廉政建设?对此,我认为应运用历史的长镜头对现实进行大视野的热点透视:     

新刑法的处罚范围评析

一、评定新刑法处罚范围之意义 20世纪50至60年代,西方国家兴起了一股非犯罪化思潮,要求刑事立法者缩小刑法的处罚范围,以保护公共安全与秩序所绝对必要的范围为限,予以刑法上的制裁。 在这股非犯罪化思潮的影响下,我国刑法学界在刑法修订之前对我国刑法应否实行非犯罪化、缩小刑法的处罚范围展开了讨论。持肯定意见者认为,我国刑法应开辟非犯罪化渠道,扩大非犯罪化范围,修改刑法不能不重视非犯罪化,但多数学者持反对意见,认为从我国的实际情况来看,我国刑法规范漏洞太多,系统修订刑法典以弥补这种缺陷是我国刑事立法的当务之急,因此,我国在相当长的时间内不仅不应提出非犯罪     

从和谐文化谈企业稳定工作的艺术性

和谐文化是中华民族传统文化中的精髓之一。对于我们这样一个处于全面社会变革的大国来说，弘扬和谐文化意义十分重大．运用和辫文化指导企业稳定工作，重点要把握统筹兼顾、化整为零、宽容为怀、以理服人、以正压邪等关键工作艺术和环节。     

试论毒品犯罪案件侦查的“破案留根”——兼论“破案留根”与“抓把柄建立耳目”的不同

本文论述了“破案留根”与“抓把柄建立耳目”的区别 ,分析了毒品案件侦查使用“破案留根”方法的理由及针对对象、审批方法和对留根对象的处理等问题。     

Arts Entrepreneurship in China: Exploring the Professional Career Development Model for Chinese Emerging Western Classical Musicians

Artists’ career management has become an urgent topic in the scholarship of arts administration and the creative economy in many Western countries. Although Chinese creative and cultural industries have also experienced significant attention and growth, the worklife experiences of Chinese cultural workers are rarely discussed in the international academic literature. Addressing that gap, this study investigates artistic careers and professional development of a small sample of emerging Western classical musicians in a Chinese second-tier city. We found similar patterns in career portfolios and strategies of career entrepreneurship between Western and Chinese musicians, although differing career opportunities and explicit career strategies seem related to local context.     

Building Bridges

On September 1, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte wrapped up an official visit to China which saw him fly over half of China from Beijing in the north to Foshan in the south. From August 28 to September 1, he met with Chinese top leaders, signed multiple cooperation agreements, had a photo opportunity with action star Jackie Chan and watched several basketball games.