受刑人权利的法律定位

对受刑人权利保护必须对受刑人权利进行准确的法律定位,在受刑人权利的价值基础上,正当性的权利本质是受刑人权利法律定位的逻辑起点;在受刑人权利的逻辑结构上,可以将受刑人权利分为受刑人人权、受刑人公民权和受刑人基于矫正产生的特殊权利;在法律关系的考量上,将受刑人权利和刑罚执行权力作为刑事法律关系的核心范畴,而不是将受刑人的权利与义务作为刑事法律关系的核心范畴;在刑事法律关系的运作中,以受刑人权利为本位,而不以受刑人管理为本位,以实现对刑罚执行权力的制约和对受刑人权利的保护。     

民法的诞生——《乌尔纳姆法典》的民事规范解读

古代西亚地区的《乌尔纳姆法典》对民事关系有着极为丰富的表述。它既代表了古代西亚地区最早法律文明的昌盛水平,也成为探究民法起源时的首要环节。因此,对《乌尔纳姆法典》颁布之前苏美尔城邦的经济交往关系、《乌尔纳姆法典》的民事规范以及对后世的影响进行比较系统的梳理,是十分必要的。     

伪证罪若干疑难问题探讨

本文对涉及伪证罪的几个疑难问题,即伪证罪中“虚假”一词之理解、伪证行为之基本方式、作为伪证罪主体之一的证人是否包括见证人、如何理解伪证罪主体之一的鉴定人以及伪证罪的罪过形式等,进行了归纳,并就如何正确理解进行了探讨。     

美国国内恐怖袭击新态势与原因探析

特朗普政府延续奥巴马政府后期的反恐战略,采取国际"收缩"战略,把反恐重点转移到国内,但美国国内恐怖袭击不仅没有减少反而急遽增加.依据全球恐怖主义数据库(GTD)关于美国国内恐怖袭击的数据分析,当前美国国内恐怖袭击呈现出"独狼式""无领袖"和"分散化"的特点,总体上恐袭频率加快、烈度增强.具体表现在:种族极端主义恐袭日益...     

在第三届中外大学校长论坛闭幕式上的讲话

各位校长、各位来宾:经过7天紧张而繁忙的工作,第三届中外大学校长论坛经过大家的共同努力,完成了各项日程,今天下午就要闭幕了。从7月12日开始,参加校长论坛的100多位中外大学校长汇聚在环境优美的中国浦东干部学院,围绕“大学创新和服务”主题,激情演讲,平等对话,广泛交流,深     

Determining Line-Crossing Sequences Between Laser Printing and Writing Pen Using Coaxial Light

Determining the application sequence of hand-written pen ink and printer toner lines has attracted significant interest in questioned document examination. This study uses coaxial light to determine line-crossing sequences, with intersections observed under a VSC600 forensic document workstation and a Leica M205A Stereo-microscope. Results show that reflected light at intersections and color contrast between intersections and nonintersections was observed when a hand-written ink line passes over a toner line, while a toner line passing over a written line appeared dull, with no color contrast. The procedure was tested under a range of conditions, such as types of writing pens and laser printers, the writer, and writing pressure, with the latter playing an important role in the evaluation. To validate the results, a 90% detection rate and 98% accuracy rate were achieved from 50 samples of blind testing, which is more effective than optical microscopy.     

庭前会议的功能定位与实践反思--以B市40个刑事案件为样本

按照刑事诉讼法和相关规范性文件的设定,刑事庭前会议主要解决程序性争议,基本功能是归纳控辩争议焦点,确定法庭调查范围;拓展功能衍生为推动案件繁简分流,规范撤回起诉程序,协商确定审判方式。通过对B市40个刑事案件的实证分析发现,庭前会议解决程序性争议的功能有限,庭前会议与庭审程序的关系不明,"大庭前会议、小庭审程序"现象值得警惕,制度设计与实践操作存在一定的紧张关系。未来要谨防庭前会议替代、削弱正式庭审,避免辩护权弱化、庭审虚化等不良倾向,回归庭前会议功能,推动庭审实质化。     

Public sector innovation,e-government,and anticorruption in China and India: Insights from civil servants

Both China and India are adopting information and communication technologies to facilitate openness and transparency in their governments, and hence reduce corruption. Distinctive from their traditional anticorruption approaches, is the innovative e-government approach an effective solution to corruption in these two large developing countries? This paper addresses the question through comparative in-depth interviews with 44 mid- or senior-level officials in the public sector in these two countries. The first study of its kind, our research shows that civil servants in both countries overall think positively about transparency and technology in reducing corruption. However, to what extent these innovative measures will be effective is conditional on various factors, such as political willingness, income inequality, and infrastructure readiness. What is worth noting is that the Chinese respondents were more positive regarding the role of transparency, whereas the Indian respondents were more positive about the role of technology, which may reflect the different facilitators of corruption and the constraints of anticorruption in China and India.     

非理性群体行为中的个体理性分析——对安徽省X市"红T恤事件"的认识和思考

群体行为是由一系列的个体行为聚集和组合而成的.但个体行为的一些特征在聚集和组合之后有可能会发生质的变化.社会学中最著名的发现就是个体理性行为有可能导致群体非理性行为的发生.文章通过对发生在安徽省X市的"红T恤事件"的调查发现,正是由于事件中无数个体基于不同方面的利益考虑而采取的"理性"行为的聚集,从而导致了整个事件过程中,集体行为背离了所处社会的行为规范和科学准则,从而使得群体行为呈现出非理性的特征.     

关于农村教育三个理论问题的探讨

农村教育问题的深度解决离不开理论指导.在当前的农村教育发展中,有三个问题急切需要在理论上给予创新性的回答,即农村教育的价值选择问题、优势发展问题和责任分担问题.