伊斯兰主义向何处去?(上)

九一一事件后,美国在全球范围内展开了一场反对恐怖主义的战争,并先后用武力推翻两个穆斯林国家的合法政权,不仅如此,美国还在伊斯兰世界推动民主化变革,以铲除伊斯兰极端主义滋生的土壤。人们总是小心翼翼地避免把反恐战争描绘成不同文明之间的冲突。然而,无庸讳言,九一一事件和反恐战争还是将西方(美国)与伊斯兰世界、基督教与穆斯林等具有强烈对比的话题摆在了人们面前。本文力图以历史唯物主义为指导,通过分析伊斯兰主义的发生与发展历史,对当代伊斯兰主义的未来发展趋势做出判断。与以往的研究类似,笔者坚持把伊斯兰主义的研究建立在3个纬度之上,即伊斯兰与西方世界的关系、伊斯兰社会内部的变化、伊斯兰教的内部特点。     

试析我国证人义务立法的道德缺陷及修补

道德是法律的重要内涵和制定依据 ,法律不能离开道德而存在 ,存在严重道德缺陷的法律既不能得到人们的认同 ,也承担不起将社会引向法治的重任。我国刑事诉讼法对证人作证义务的规定过于僵化、绝对 ,严重忽视了对我国民众亲情伦理道德、职业道德和人性道德的维护 ,存在着明显的道德缺陷。而对基本人性、道德的违背也决定了其无法在我国长期适用下去。本文拟在对我国证人作证义务立法的道德缺陷进行分析的基础上初步尝试构建适合我国国情的证人免证制度     

关于私营企业党建工作定位与有效性的思考

加强私营企业党的建设工作,是加强党的执政能力建设的重要组成部分。必须明确私营企业党组织在私营企业员工中的政治核心地位;必须采取切实措施增强私营企业党建工作的有效性;必须从政治标准、工作标准和工作原则三个方面来衡量私营企业党建工作,以此推动私营企业党的建设工作。     

《反垄断法》与行业立法、反垄断机构与行业监管机构的关系之比较研究及立法建议

如何处理《反垄断法》与行业性规制立法、反垄断机构与行业监管机构的关系是《反垄断法》起草中所需要解决的重要问题。参照其他国家(地区)的相关立法及在结合我国实际的基础上,本文提出了理解《反垄断法》和行业立法在反垄断规制问题上的“一般法”和“特殊法”关系的基本原则,及合理配置反垄断机构与行业监管机构管辖权的具体思路,并在上述分析借鉴的基础上提出了相应的立法建议。     

印度帮助落后地区的措施和成就

在帮助落后地区加快发展方面,印度政府先后采取了乡村综合开发计划、国家乡村就业 计划和农村无地人口就业保证计划,促进了农村经济发展,使得农村贫困人口的生活条件得到改善。     

Molecular Pathology of Pulmonary Edema in Forensic Autopsy Cases with Special Regard to Fatal Methamphetamine Intoxication

Pulmonary edema is a common finding in fatal methamphetamine intoxication. However, the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. This study investigated the molecular pathology of alveolar damage involving pulmonary edema in forensic autopsy cases. Seven candidate reference genes (RPL13A, YWHAZ, GUSB, SDHA, GAPDH, B2M, and ACTB) were evaluated in the lung by the geNorm module in qBase^plus software. RPL13A, YWHAZ, and GUSB were identified as the most stable reference genes. Using these validated reference genes, intrapulmonary mRNA expressions of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), intercellular adhesion molecule‐1 (ICAM‐1), claudin‐5 (CLDN‐5), and aquaporins (AQPs) were examined. Relative mRNA quantification using TaqMan real‐time PCR assay demonstrated higher expressions of all markers except for AQP‐5 in fatal METH intoxication cases. These findings suggested alveolar damage and compensatory response in fatal METH intoxication cases. Systematic analysis of gene expressions using real‐time qPCR is a useful tool in forensic death investigation.     

校本培训模式与高校青年教师的专业化

校本培训是实现高校青年教师专业化的重要途径.本文在分析高校青年教师校本培训现状的基础上,提出了高校青年教师校本培训的主要内容和途径.     

青年农民工婚姻家庭状况研究报告——基于成都市服务行业的调查

本文以成都市服务行业青年农民工为研究对象,在实证调研的基础上分析了当代青年农民工的婚姻家庭现状,得出了相关结论,并提出了相应的政策建议.     

"大数据杀熟"的政策应对:行为定性、监管困境与治理出路

在学理上讨论"大数据杀熟"问题应该首先厘清"大数据杀熟"中的正当价格歧视与价格违法行为.正当价格歧视在经济学上具有一定合理性,因为市场经济的核心机制是自由定价,应由供求关系决定价格,企业可以在合理的价格政策下设定价格.平台具有显著的信息和资源优势,平台自由定价时应该公开透明,杜绝价格欺诈、价格垄断等违法行为,保证消费者在自由意志下选择商品或服务.算法逐渐成为平台定价的重要工具,由于算法具有不可解释性、歧视性等潜在风险,平台利用算法时应该遵守合理的价格政策,加强对算法运用的规范.在平台治理中,商家、用户以及监管者都是重要参与方,解决"大数据杀熟"问题应实现监管机构、平台、用户三方共治,并在三方互动中寻求消费者保护与平台经济发展的平衡点.     

Model for the prediction of mechanical asphyxia as the cause of death based on four biological indexes in human cardiac tissue

Determination of mechanical asphyxia as the cause of death has always been difficult for forensic pathologists, particularly when signs of asphyxia are not obvious on the body. Currently, depending on only physical examination of corpses, pathologists must be cautious when making cause-of-death appraisals. In a previous study, four biomarkers—dual-specificity phosphatase 1 (DUSP1), potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily J member 2 (KCNJ2), miR-122, and miR-3185—were screened in human cardiac tissue from cadavers that died from mechanical asphyxia compared with those that died from craniocerebral injury, hemorrhagic shock, or other causes. Expression of the markers correlated with death from mechanical asphyxia regardless of age, environmental temperature, and postmortem interval. However, a single biological index is not an accurate basis for the identification of the cause of death. In this study, receiver operating characteristic curves of the ΔCq values of the four indexes were generated. The diagnostic accuracy of the indexes was judged according to their area under the curve (DUSP1: 0.773, KCNJ2: 0.775, miR-122: 0.667, and miR-3185: 0.801). Finally, a nomogram was generated, and single blind experiment was conducted to verify the cause of death of mechanical asphyxia.