著作权合理使用制度的人权法反思——基于必要性的考量

合理使用作为著作权制度中权利保护与权利限制的"安全阀",其适用范畴的任何伸缩,都可能在一定程度上触及言论自由权、受教育权、隐私权等人权问题。回溯知识产权与人权挂钩的历史事件,反思在著作权保护与人权保护同样强势扩张过程中所产生的权利失衡,进而指出合理使用制度的未来变革应当体现知识产权保护的人权属性无疑具有重大意义。     

新中国成立初期中共对在华外资银行的监管、利用和清理

新中国成立初期,如何认识与处理在华外资银行是中共在城市金融工作中面临的一个重要问题。中共中央从恢复和发展对外贸易出发,在坚决肃清在华外资银行一切特权的基础上,对其实施了监管和利用的政策,通过设立指定银行,严格限定业务范围,引导在华外资银行成为新中国对外贸易的桥梁。朝鲜战争爆发后,由于西方国家的封锁禁运,在华外资银行的业务迅速走向衰微,陆续申请歇业,中共根据不同情况进行了清理工作。     

The Institutional Foundations of China’s Unbalanced Economy

China has become a fast-growing economy with an unbalanced economic structure. Economic policies, especially fiscal and financial policies, contribute to the current growth model by depressing household disposable income and reducing the social services provided by the government. Laws that have been used by the government to subsidise investment and production by distorting factor markets are also to blame. Finally, rebalancing China’s growth pattern has proven to be extremely difficult due to political obstacles, including pressure from interest groups, gridlock caused by factional politics, and ideological discrimination against private entrepreneurs.     

CCP ELITE PERCEPTION OF THE US SINCE THE EARLY 1990S: WANG HUNING AND ZHENG BIJIAN AS TEST CASES

This article juxtaposes two of the most influential yet under-studied America watchers within the top echelon of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Wang Huning and Zheng Bijian. To be sure, the two have indelibly shaped CCP attitudes, yet surprisingly enough, although Zheng has been written about extensively in the English language, Wang has hitherto largely remained outside academics’ purview. This article also aims, in passing, to explore linkages between Wang and Zheng ideas and those of other well- known America watchers like Liu Mingfu and Yan Xuetong. The comparison offers clues as to the extent to which the current advisory shaping CCP thinking on the US differs from the previous generation, and as to whether CCP thinking is un-American or anti-American in essence. The conclusions ties the study together by arguing, based on Wang and Zheng's views, that New Confucianism may shape Chinese society in the future     

The Absurdity of Japan＇ s Claim over the Diaoyu Islands

The Japanese government claims that the Diaoyu Islands was terra nullius in early 1895 when Japan placed the islands under the jurisdiction of Okinawa Prefecture. Japan ＂explicitly stated its possession＂ of the Diaoyu Islands several decades after 1895,     

“互联网+”条件下公安院校大学生媒介素养提升研究

公安院校大学生媒介素养的提升关系着其意识形态安全和岗位任职需要。"互联网+"时代的到来,对公安院校大学生媒介素养的提升既是机遇又是挑战。要认清公安院校大学生认知特点和媒介素养的系统性特征,合理运用公安院校资源优势,不断从提升不良媒介信息抵御能力,媒介信息获取能力、评估能力和应用能力等方面聚焦用力。     

17～19世纪中国东南沿海居民移居越南问题研究

中国东南沿海居民在17~19世纪迫于国内多方面的压力移居越南。他们到越南后贡献智慧、辛勤劳作,对越南的发展做出了卓越贡献。     

民商合一下民法典中商行为规则设置的比较研究

现代世界各国和地区,民商合一成为发展趋势.从最早的1881年《瑞士债务法》到最近的2009年《欧洲示范民法典草案》,其民商合一下关于商行为规则的设置各有特点,从而适应本国或地区经济文化发展的需要.总体而言,民商合一并非是消灭商事规则,而是将商事规则通过一般化而使其上升到能够同时适用于普通人和企业的行为规则;同时,对于不能或不便一般化的商事规则,则仍然在相应法典章节中予以特殊化安排.我国在编纂民法典时,应当借鉴这些不同国家和地区的先进与合理的做法,使其既体现国情,又能适应国际化发展需要.     

关于“安乐死”立法化的理论思考

"安乐死"问题事关生死大事,跨越社会、伦理、法律、医学等学科,争议由来已久。对死亡问题进行哲学思辨,目的在于揭示安乐死的哲学基础并寻求共识。对安乐死问题进行伦理分析和文化兼容性思考,有助于突破安乐死问题中国化所面对的两大障碍。研究并解决好这些问题,是实现安乐死立法化的必由之路。     

法律论证的推论规则

法律论证的推论规则为论辩思维确立了逻辑导向。在司法实践中,法律断言的证成需要通过实体上和程序上的规范性作为支撑,从而推进特定合理意图作为决策要素的参考性甚至规范性要素。论辩对话在言说当中直接针对表述本身,而表述背后发挥规则性与机制性引导作用的,主要是论辩主体的论辩逻辑思维。法律论证的可废止性建立在论辩前提或者依据针对特定立场的论证力量上。盖然性推论普遍存在于证成结论而诠释因由的言说当中。通过层次性呈现论证推导的隐含前提,有助于论者识别、分析和评价其推论模式及其合理性和有效性。