Public sector innovation,e-government,and anticorruption in China and India: Insights from civil servants

Both China and India are adopting information and communication technologies to facilitate openness and transparency in their governments, and hence reduce corruption. Distinctive from their traditional anticorruption approaches, is the innovative e-government approach an effective solution to corruption in these two large developing countries? This paper addresses the question through comparative in-depth interviews with 44 mid- or senior-level officials in the public sector in these two countries. The first study of its kind, our research shows that civil servants in both countries overall think positively about transparency and technology in reducing corruption. However, to what extent these innovative measures will be effective is conditional on various factors, such as political willingness, income inequality, and infrastructure readiness. What is worth noting is that the Chinese respondents were more positive regarding the role of transparency, whereas the Indian respondents were more positive about the role of technology, which may reflect the different facilitators of corruption and the constraints of anticorruption in China and India.     

互联网 + 对中国企业民主管理实践的影响

当前,"互联网+"已经升级为中国国家战略,政府出台政策号召群团组织要拥抱互联网,中华全国总工会积极推动互联网与工会工作例如企业民主管理相融合,互联网正逐渐打破传统企业民主管理政治参与现状,职工由被动参与向主动参与转变,由部分参与向全部参与转变,互联网助推中国企业民主管理回归产业民主实质。     

Armed Conflict and Adolescents’ Early Transition to Childbearing

We estimate the effect of armed conflict on adolescents’ childbearing transition. Three types of models are estimated: models in origin, which determine the current effect of violence; context change models, which estimate the effect of decreased violence levels; and violence aftermath models, which indicate the groups that do not completely adapt to a peaceful context. Through multilevel logistic models, we find that the coefficient of violence depends on the municipality in where adolescents reside or resided. We conclude that violence promotes the transition to childbearing particularly among rural females. However, a reduction in violence levels reduces the probabilities of childbearing.     

民族村寨旅游业发展的路径选择——以贵定县音寨为个案

民族村寨旅游已经成为各地发展旅游业的重要形式.音寨民族村寨旅游业取得了显著的经济成效.音寨旅游业发展也暴露出一些问题."双保障"措施是音寨村旅游业发展的根本保证,"六注重"是音寨村旅游业发展的路径选择.     

A health management research on the insured group who participate in medical insurance

Taking the insured group who participate in medical insurance as the main subject, Wendeng city carries out the health management and establishes health files for the insured. Through the free health checkup for the high-risk group, the targeted health interventions are conducted according to the physical examination results of those people, and relative health education has achieved satisfying effects. The health education in different western countries has been carried out for more than 20 years, which accumulates a wealth of experiences. However, health education in China has not yet gained sufficient attentions, and to develop the domestic health education becomes an imperative task at present.     

对农民工返乡就业问题的思考

农民工返乡就业问题不仅直接影响到我国农村经济的发展和农村社会的稳定,而且影响到社会主义市场经济体制的发展和整个社会的稳定.文章探讨返乡农民的就业问题,研究解决问题的措施及对策,对规避风险,加快和谐新农村建设的进程具有积极意义.     

基于科学发展观对财政学教学和研究的几点思考

本文根据科学发展观的内涵,从发展、以人为本和全面协调可持续三个方面出发,结合高校财政学教学和研究的实际情况,从财政学教学和研究的内容、方法和利益出发点三方面阐述了在科学发展观指导下的财政学发展方向和演变趋势,并提出了具有针对性的改进财政学教学方式和研究方法的措施,以适应科学发展观对于财政学教学和研究的要求。     

宁夏农村体制改革回顾和今后改革的思路

改革是宁夏农村经济社会发生巨变的动力,也是建设社会主义新农村、实现农村小康社会的不竭动力。落实科学发展观,继续深入探索新时期农村体制改革,对加快我区农业和农村经济社会发展具有十分重要的意义。     

FED应对次贷危机的货币政策及其走向

美国次贷危机已经演变为一场全球金融风暴。当前,美国经济衰退迹象明显,美联储应对危机的货币政策动向必然成为全球市场关注的焦点,它也影响着全球经济的走势和各国央行政策的制定。本文通过对危机爆发以来美联储的应对机制较为细致的分析,探讨其政策的有效性,最后对美联储政策走向做出判断。     

医联体模式下浙江农村居民的首诊偏好与政策选择

浙江农村基层医疗机构已通过多种形式与大型医院协作形成了区域性医疗联合体。在此背景下,了解浙江农村医疗用户的首诊偏好与影响变量的相关性以及浙江农村居民对医联体的政策理解度与政策评价有利于进一步发现医联体政策制定与执行过程中的问题。文章对浙江农村进行问卷调研,并通过spss软件进行描述性分析及方差分析,发现当前浙江农村居民的首诊偏好及其对医联体的政策认知和认可程度仍处于低位,两者呈正相关。同时,浙江农村基层首诊水平与居民的年龄、文化、收入等内在因素以及医疗服务主动性、医疗设备、药品目录、技术水平等外在因素也具有正相关性,并据此提出了促进农村医疗用户基层首诊的政策性建议。