农村合作金融机构的治理机制及其失灵

治理不善限制了农村合作金融机构在发展中国家的发展.合作社的性质决定了农村合作金融机构的治理结构.建立一个良好的农村合作金融机构治理,需要在遵循合作社性质的前提下,处理好利益相关者之间的关系、民主控制与专业化管理之间的关系以及成本问题.这些问题集中体现在成员与董事之间的委托代理机制,因而这一委托代理机制也是农村合作金融机构最重要的治理机制.由于其合作社性质,农村合作金融机构的委托代理机制存在诸多缺陷.     

Turkish Nationhood: Civic and Ancestral and Cultural

This article challenges two established views in the literature on Turkish nationalism. First, that Turkish nationhood in the early republican era was civic and ethnic and, second, that, while Turkish nationhood was inclusive and egalitarian in constitutional texts, in the early years of the Turkish Republic and in the case of Turkish citizens of Muslim origin, it became exclusive or discriminatory in citizenship practices once the Republic was consolidated and in the case of non-Muslim Turkish citizens. Contra these two established views, I first argue that Turkish nationhood was not civic and ethnic, but it was actually civic and ancestral and cultural. Secondly, relying on an examination of legal texts produced and citizenship practices pursued in the years between 1918 and 1924, I argue that the Turkish nationhood was exclusive and discriminatory both theoretically and practically, on paper as well as in practice, both at the time of the foundation of the republic and once the regime had become consolidated.     

Who Chooses STEM Careers? Using A Relative Cognitive Strength and Interest Model to Predict Careers in Science,Technology, Engineering,and Mathematics

Career aspirations in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) are formulated in adolescence, making the high school years a critical time period for identifying the cognitive and motivational factors that increase the likelihood of future STEM employment. While past research has mainly focused on absolute cognitive ability levels in math and verbal domains, the current study tested whether relative cognitive strengths and interests in math, science, and verbal domains in high school were more accurate predictors of STEM career decisions. Data were drawn from a national longitudinal study in the United States (N?=?1762; 48?% female; the first wave during ninth grade and the last wave at age 33). Results revealed that in the high-verbal/high-math/high-science ability group, individuals with higher science task values and lower orientation toward altruism were more likely to select STEM occupations. In the low-verbal/moderate-math/moderate-science ability group, individuals with higher math ability and higher math task values were more likely to select STEM occupations. The findings suggest that youth with asymmetrical cognitive ability profiles are more likely to select careers that utilize their cognitive strengths rather than their weaknesses, while symmetrical cognitive ability profiles may grant youth more flexibility in their options, allowing their interests and values to guide their career decisions.     

"文革"时期群众组织产生与社会心理探析

"文革"时期群众组织从其产生直至消亡自始至终制约着"文革"的发展过程。本文以社会心理学的视角对这场运动加以审视,力图说明"文革"时期群众组织的产生,有着广泛的社会心态基础。探究"文革"时期广大民众参加组织所蕴含价值取向的心理特征,对正在向现代化迈进的中国国民有着深刻的反思意义。     

试论代议民主与网络民主

本文对网络民主与代议民主进行了比较,并得出结论:在网络的时代背景下,须将代议民主和网络民主结合起来,以网络民主为重要手段,借助网络数字平台来改善代议民主信息摄取的不及时和不完整;以代议民主来弥补网络民主决策的低效并解决其权威性问题。这样,网络民主与代议民主实现互补才能真正促进民主的发展。     

党政合作机制与党政职能分开

在中国的执政党与政府的关系中,有两个既对立又统一的特征即党政合作机制与党政职能分开。党政合作机制是党委领导制的一种基本存在形式,执政党通过这种形式实现了对国家机构的领导,同时,这一机制也涵盖了共产党领导的多党合作制度;党政职能分开则明确了党政领导的权限和党政权力的互相监督与制约,体现了民主政治的要求。认识和处理好党政关系的两个基本特征及辩证关系,有利于提高党的执政能力,有利于促进党政关系的良性互动。     

东亚货币合作与中国的角色分析

如何加快东亚货币合作的进程一直是理论界积极研究的课题.亚洲金融危机直接催生了东亚货币合作,建立亚洲货币基金是应对危机的直接反应,"10 3"模式和"清迈协议"是亚洲货币基金思想的具体实践,亚元则是东亚货币合作的最高理想,但目前正在展开的货币合作方案对危机援救的实际效果有限,且受到诸多因素制约.因此,进一步完善清迈货币互换体制、建立区域内汇率稳定机制、发展亚洲债券市场和最终建立东亚共同货币区等分阶段渐进模式是今后东亚货币合作的最好选择.作为地区性大国,中国应该积极参与东亚货币合作进程并发挥主导作用.     

大陆地区台湾研究发展脉络视角下的《台湾研究》学术影响力评价——基于CNKI、CSSCI与《人大复印报刊资料》的统计分析

本文基于CNKI、CSSCI与《人大复印报刊资料》提供的数据,从载文特点、被引特征、影响因子、网络传播趋势、共被引网络和关键词共现网络等方面,分析了《台湾研究》的学术影响力。结果表明：《台湾研究》在大陆地区台湾研究发展进程中具有重要的学术地位和影响力。     

排脓散汤剂和散剂中有效成分生物利用度的比较研究

目的 比较排脓散的汤剂与散剂中有效成分的药物代谢动力学参数,为排脓散的剂型选择提供依据.方法 以栀子苷为内标,采用UPLC-MS/MS法测定大鼠血液中芍药苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷和柚皮苷的含量,用乙酸乙酯法提取后,制备样品,然后使用Themo Scientific Syncronis C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,2.7μm)在35℃下进行色谱分离,以水和乙腈为流动相,流速0.3 mL/min,进行负离子模式的多反应监测,用于测定血浆中标准品和内标.结果 4种有效成分含量在0.2～500 ng/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,提取回收率、稳定性、精密度均良好且达到测定要求.大鼠经单次给药后,与汤剂比较,排脓散散剂可显著增加橙皮苷的生物利用度(P<0.05),而不能显著增加新橙皮苷、柚皮苷和芍药苷的生物利用度(P>0.05).结论 排脓散散剂的生物利用度可能更优于汤剂.     

马克思主义中国化最新成果的法规体现

党的十七大修改通过的新党章,是马克思主义中国化最新成果的法规体现.进入新世纪、新阶段以来,我党面临一系列新情况、新问题,党章的修改具有其必要性和重要性.2007年9月17日召开的中央政治局会议为修改党章提供了新定位,党的十七大集中在理论、战略和机制三个方面对党章进行了修改.学习和贯彻新党章应当成为每一个党员的自觉行动.