证券民事赔偿责任人制度研究

目前我国证券法律法规中对证券民事赔偿责任人进行规范的主要条款是证券法第63条,但是对于许多责任主体像承销商、专业顾问以及控股股东是否应承担以及应在多大程度上承担民事责任这些问题仍有待深入探讨.本文除对这三类主体进行具体的分析评价外,还建议我国在立法中应当包括所有对公司决策与行为有活跃影响力的人作为证券民事赔偿责任人.     

红色医生的摇篮——从“红军卫生学校”到“中国医科大学”

在祖国东北的中心城市沈阳,有一所历史悠久、功勋卓著、人才济济的高等医科院校--中国医科大学,这所前身为中国工农红军卫生学校的老校,伴随着中国共产党走过了70年的辉煌岁月,培养了近4万名高级医学人才,毕业生遍布全国各地以及世界一些国家和地区.从这所学校中先后走出了9位国家卫生部的正副部长、40多位将军、12位中国科学院院士和中国工程院院士、100多位副部级以上职务的领导干部和众多享誉海内外的医学科学家.有人称这所学校为"红色医生的摇篮".     

民事诉讼法制建设四十年

<正> 在中国两千多年的法制史上,刑事法律要较民事法律发达,实体法要较程序法受重视,无论是立法上还是司法上都表现了这一点。传统的"重刑轻民"、"重实体轻程序"、"人以和为贵"、"重义轻利"、"宁死不打官司"等观念根深蒂固,民事诉讼的开展没有什么社会基础,从而也就形成了中国民事诉讼法制较为落后的局面。新中国成立后,"重刑轻     

pMCT118位点扩增片段长度多态性及其应用

本文报道了对98例中国人 pMCT118位点扩增片段长度多态性的等位基因频率调查及有关法医生物物证检验问题的研究。用多聚酶链反应、小型聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和银染方法,在12h 内检测低至1ngDNA 的 pMCT118位点扩增片段长度多态性。已发现22个等位基因,大小分布在340～780bp 之间,基因频率为0.005～0.3,杂合度为79%。对6个家系22名相关个体的分析符合孟德尔定律。探讨了微量检材样品制备和对混合斑、单根毛囊、唾液等生物检材的法医应用。对20个实际案例进行了检验。     

中国人p33.6位点的扩增片段长度多态性

用PCR、小型聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和银染法对小卫星区域p33.6(D1S111)位点的扩增片段长度多态性(Amp—FLP)进行分析和对100例无关中国人p33.6位点的等位基因频率进行调查及数据处理,发现该位点核心序列重复数从9到22之间的全部14个等位基因,片段长度分布于435～925bp之间,基因频率为0.5～35.5％,杂合度为76％。对6个家系共22名相关个体进行分析,符合孟德尔遗传定律;对人体各种不同组织DNA进行该位点的分析,显示出高度的一致性。该位点适用于法医学上的个人识别以及亲子鉴定。     

DNA的apoB位点扩增片段长度多态性的检测及其在法医学中的应用

用PCR方法对100例无关个体血样的apoB位点扩增片段进行研究,已发现有11个等位基因,片段长度分布于600～1100bp之间,基因频率为0.005～0.525,杂合度为70％。家系分析及对人体血液、血斑、精液、精斑、混合斑、带毛囊毛发及其它各种有核细胞组织的研究表明,该技术在个人识别及亲子鉴定上均能发挥重要作用。     

DNA指纹技术在强奸案和亲子鉴定中的应用

在同一张膜上测定了18例无关个体血样,并计算出α-珠蛋白-3'HVR探针DNA指纹图的相关机率为4.0×10~(-12),平均每条谱带的相关机率为0.21。用此探针检验的14起强奸案和6起亲子鉴定案均获得肯定的结论。     

自动荧光分析法检验陈旧骨骼和牙齿的vWA和LPL位点

为鉴定陈旧骨骼和牙齿的尸源 ,对DNA的提取方法进行了研究,并建立了vWA和LPL位点的自动荧光分析技术,该法简便、快速、有效、可对存放2、3、4、7年的陈旧骨骼和牙齿成功地进行检验,在检验中能直接确定样品的等位基因     

Social Pressure Mediates the Negative Impact of Guilt on Fair Allocation in Multi-Party Interactions

Previous research documents the negative effect of guilt on allocation behaviors in three-party dictator games. In these studies, guilty dictators gave more resources to their victims but fewer to third parties. We test whether this allocation behavior reflects greater social pressure from the victim in comparison to a third party (Experiment 1), and whether this pressure is reduced if a guilty dictator must take away resources as opposed to giving resources to the two players (Experiment 2). In two experiments, participants distributed 200 tokens in a three-party dictator game after an experimental manipulation of guilt in which participants learned they caused or did not cause their partner to lose a potential reward. In Experiment 1, dictators randomly assigned to the guilty condition reported more social pressure from the victims. Social pressure differences mediated the relationship between the experimental manipulation of guilt and the distribution of tokens between the dictator’s previous partner and another player. In Experiment 2, guilty dictators randomly assigned to take resources from the other two players reported more social pressure from the new player, and distributed the tokens more fairly between their previous partner and the new player in comparison to guilty dictators required to give resources to the other two players. Participants’ allocation behavior reflects social pressure from victims (created by feelings of guilt) and third parties (which depends upon whether game outcomes for other players are framed as rewards or costs).

     

Homicidal Poisoning in China Using Several Anesthetic Drugs

The authors describe a case of a well‐designed homicidal poisoning in China. A male was treated with starvation, intravenous fluids and antibiotics while in the hospital for acute diarrhea. He suddenly suffered from shortness of breath and subsequently died. A forensic autopsy was carried out, and several specimens were collected for toxicological screening. Propofol was tentatively identified in the blood by GC‐MS. Based on the presence of propofol in the blood, a suspect confessed that two other drugs, namely midazolam and vecuronium, were involved in this murder. Analytical drug quantification was then performed by GC‐MS and LC‐MS/MS. Blood analysis revealed the following: propofol at 0.5 μg/mL, midazolam at 0.098 μg/mL, and vecuronium at 0.10 μg/mL. These results suggest that the cause of death was respiratory depression due to the acute combined effect of several anesthetic drugs administered by the victim's companion.