对新时期正确处理人民内部矛盾问题的探讨

关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的理论,在毛泽东同志那里,得到过系统的阐述,在改革开放初期得到了新的发展。当前,我国正处在社会转型时期,必定会出现很多的问题和矛盾,更是要强调正确处理人民内部矛盾问题的重要性。     

Genetic analysis of 15 STR loci in the population of Zhejiang Province (Southeast China)

Fifteen autosomal STR loci were analyzed from a population sample of 598 unrelated individuals residing in Zhejiang Province. We report allele frequencies distribution and statistical parameters for all 15 STR loci, D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, THO1, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, VWA, TPOX, D18S51, D5S818 and FGA. Allele frequencies, the observed heterozygosity (Ho), the polymorphic information content (PIC), and the probability of paternity exclusion (PE) were calculated. All loci were in accordance with Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (P > 0.05). Our studied population data were compared with the previously published population data of other ethnic groups or areas in China. Our results of present study were valuable for human identification and paternity tests in Zhejiang Province.     

调解与中国法律的现代性

尤陈俊：就传统中国法律的历史实践而言,调解在纠纷解决机制中处于极其重要的地位;也因为如此,调解成为中国法律实践中的一个永恒话题,时至今日,仍备受关注。您从20世纪90年代初转入中国法律史研究开始,陆续出版了《清代的法律、社会与文化：民法的表达与实践》、《法典、习俗与司法实践：清代与民国的比较》     

Effects of Financial Incentives on Saving Outcomes and Material Well‐Being: Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Trial in Uganda

The use of savings products to promote financial inclusion has increasingly become a policy priority across sub‐Saharan Africa, yet little is known about how families respond to varying levels of savings incentives and whether the promotion of incentivized savings in low‐resource settings may encourage households to restrict expenditures on basic needs. Using data from a randomized controlled trial in Uganda, we examine: (1) whether low‐income households enrolled in an economic‐empowerment intervention consisting of matched savings, workshops, and mentorship reduced spending on basic needs and (2) how varied levels of matching contributions affected household savings and consumption behavior. We compared primary school‐attending AIDS‐affected children (N = 1,383) randomized to a control condition with two intervention arms with differing savings‐match incentives: 1:1 (Bridges) and 1:2 (Bridges PLUS). We found that: (1) 24 months post‐intervention initiation, children in Bridges and Bridges PLUS were more likely to have accumulated savings than children in the control condition; (2) higher match incentives (Bridges PLUS) led to higher deposit frequency but not higher savings in the bank; (3) intervention participation did not result in material hardship; and (4) in both intervention arms, participating families were more likely to start a family business and diversify their assets.     

非政府组织的政府化及对组织绩效的影响

在我国"强政府、弱社会"的状况下,非政府组织都或多或少地带有政府的特征,这种现象可称为非政府组织的政府化。通过对哈尔滨市的社团组织进行的随机抽样调查表明,社团组织的政府化程度较强且组织绩效普遍低下。对社团组织的政府化程度和组织绩效分别进行因子分析,析出了政府化程度的政府参与因子、基本要素的政府支持因子、经费支持与政府依赖因子,组织绩效的凝聚力因子、计划与执行力因子和组织活力因子。分析表明,政府化程度与组织绩效的各因子之间存在着复杂的关系:政府的参与有助于提高组织的计划与执行能力却消减了组织活力;政府对社团组织基本要素的支持有利于提高组织的凝聚力和活力;政府对社团组织的经费支持和由此导致的对政府的依赖能够提高组织的计划与执行能力,但却降低了组织活力。聚类分析的结果表明:城市社团中存在着管理型、职能型、自立型和名义型四种类型的社团。     

依法行政若干问题初探

依法行政是依法治国的核心,要实现依法行政就要健全完善我国的行政法律、法规和规章,同时还应建立有效的监督体制,保障行政机关依法行政。     

贯彻实施《行政许可法》创新政府管理理念和方式

振兴东北老工业基地,要求政府改变传统行为方式,打造一个执政为民的法治政府。本文提出了行政机关在行政许可中存在的问题,并对如何通过贯彻行政许可法、创新政府管理理念和方式进行了探讨。     

Determination of multiple drugs of abuse in human urine using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and capillary electrophoresis with PDA detection

A new method was developed for pre-concentration and determination of multiple drugs of abuse in human urine using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) and capillary electrophoresis (CE) with photodiode array detection. The method was based on the formation of tiny droplets of an organic extractant in the prepared sample solution using water-immiscible organic solvent (chloroform) dissolved in water-miscible organic dispersive solvent (isopropyl alcohol). The organic phase, which extracted eight drugs of abuse from the prepared urine solution, was separated by centrifugation. The sedimented phase was transferred into a small volume CE auto-sampler vial with 10 µL of 1% HCl methanol solution and evaporated to dryness. The residue was reconstituted in lidocaine hydrochloride (internal standard) aqueous solution and introduced by electrokinetic injection into CE. Under the optimum conditions, acceptable linear relationship was observed in the range of 3.0–500 ng/mL with the correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9982–0.9994 for spiked urine samples. The limit of detection (LOD) (S/N = 3) was estimated to be 1.0 ng/mL. A recovery of 75.7%–90.6% was obtained for spiked samples. The mean relative error (MRE) was within ±7.0% and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 6.9%. The proposed DLLME-CE procedure offers an alternative analytical approach for the sensitive detection of drugs of abuse in real urine samples.

Key points

• The dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) was involved for the determination of drugs in urine with capillary electrophoresis with photodiode array detection (CE-PDA).
• Good linearity, sensitivity, recovery and precision were achieved.
• The proposed method was eco-friendly with microliter scale solvent consumption.

     

股权利益分离机制下隐名出资问题之再阐释

《公司法解释(三)》对隐名出资问题进行了规定,引发理论界与实务界对此之新一轮省思。在隐名出资场合不仅存在实际出资人与名义股东之间的合同关系,还有实际出资人、名义股东与公司及其他股东之间形成的法律关系。《公司法解释(三)》的破局尝试,有着非常重要的意义,同时也反映出理论与实践中的一些问题。反思股权本质,理顺股权当中的财产关系与人身关系,建构股权利益分离机制,兼顾当事人之间的约定以及公司其他股东的意思,将有可能寻求更为理性的破局之道,也符合有限责任公司兼具人合性与资合性的品格。     

高职百万扩招背景下基于SPOC的高等数学混合教学模式探究

针对高职扩招生源多样化和差异化的特点，分析当前高等数学的教学现状，基于MOOC学习的弊端，将SPOC和传统课堂的优势互补，构建了基于SPOC的高等数学混合教学模式，并设计了“线上导学-线下研学-线上践学”的教学流程，完成了知识的“认知-强化-内化”过程。该教学模式既满足学生自主学习、深度学习和个性化学习的需求，又发挥了课堂教学教师的主导作用，从而为高职扩招背景下其他课程的教学实施提供参考借鉴。