俄罗斯宪法法院与人权保障

在当代的俄罗斯,宪法法院在人权保障方面所发挥的作用是不可替代的.国家与个人关系的重构为宪法法院保障人权奠定了基础.宪法诉愿是公民启动宪法诉讼程序的制度依据,而对社会经济权利的关注则是当下俄罗斯宪法法院保障人权的鲜明特征.     

Distress Intolerance Mediates the Relationship between Child Maltreatment and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury among Chinese Adolescents: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious public health concern among adolescents. Identifying risk factors of NSSI is important to effectively prevent or reduce such behavior. Child maltreatment is one of the most widely recognized risk factors for NSSI. How child maltreatment and NSSI is related, however, is still unclear. The present study tested the temporal relationship between physical and emotional abuse and NSSI, with distress intolerance as the potential mediator. Potential gender differences on these associations were also tested. We assessed all study variables among 2259 Chinese adolescents (53.8% females; M_age?=?15.11 years, SD?=?1.57) for three times at 6-month intervals. The results showed that distress intolerance only mediated the relationship between emotional abuse and NSSI, but not between physical abuse and NSSI. In addition, this mediation effect of distress intolerance was significant only for females. The findings of this study can help researchers and practitioners understand pathways by which child maltreatment impacts adolescent NSSI. Implications for preventions and interventions of NSSI were discussed.     

The distribution of conflict and attention across energy infrastructure

Across the world, public administration and policy decisions are related to diverse levels of conflict and attention. However, the degree and variance of conflict and attention remain largely unspecified. This article examines how types of energy infrastructure and characteristics of project location are associated with the distribution of conflict and attention around the energy infrastructure siting process. Our empirical focus is on gas pipelines, electricity transmission lines, solar power projects, and wind power projects across the United States in 2018. Primarily relying on regression analysis and interviews, this article finds differences in the distribution of conflict and attention intensity within and between these energy infrastructure types, with gas pipelines and wind power projects presenting relatively higher conflict and attention intensities. However, conflict and attention are skewed to low intensities across infrastructure types. Characteristics of project locations that are positively associated with high conflict and attention intensity include the proportion of Democratic voters and the level of urbanization in the places where projects are sited. In contrast, the proportion of Black or Hispanic residents is negatively associated with high conflict and attention intensity.     

谈高等职业技术学校教师实践能力的培养

企业需要实践能力较强的能直接顶岗的毕业生,而目前高等职业技术院校培养的毕业生不能满足企业的这种需求,造成这种现象的一个重要原因是高职院校的教师自身实践能力较差,针对高职院校教师实践能力差的现况,可采取安排教师到实践岗位进行专业实践、教师之间的交流合作、参加专业技术培训、获取技术职称证书、利用实验室或计算机房的实践教学功能、实训基地的建设等方法来全面培养高职教师的实践能力。     

中国CDM项目的结构分析与对策

本文对中国已开发的CDM项目在类型结构、减排量结构、国际合作方分布和地理分布等方面进行了量化分析和国际比较分析,探讨了其中存在的主要问题及其形成原因,并提出中国CDM项目开发应以可持续发展为宏观管理目标,实行技术优先和技术适宜原则,从政策上引导项目结构的进一步优化。     

第三讲 浅论防止偷漏税问题

<正> 关于防止偷漏税的问题,始终是各国政府十分关注的问题。随着国际经济交往的日益发展,对于防止国际偷漏税的问题,也已引起国际组织的重视。关于偷漏税在各国和国际上所造成的税收上的损失,极少详细报道或公布估计的数字,但是从已经反映出的情况看,无论是对于经济发达国家还是发展中国家,这种损失都是相当大的,对于这些国家预算所造成     

俄罗斯的防救灾体系

作为世界上灾害事故频发的国家之一,俄罗斯对于本国的灾害响应工作十分重视。俄罗斯不断加强俄罗斯联邦紧急状态预防和响应统一国家体系(UEPRSS)和俄联邦民防、应急与减灾部(EMERCOM)的发展整合,规范应急响应的制度和程序,努力打造及时、正确的灾害管理体系。     

关于法治概念的界定

法治是一个系统工程,法治的概念也是一个系统的概念,有着丰富的内涵和外延。它是一个原则,一种秩序,一种价值,一种状态,一个目标,一个过程。从不同的角度去分析和判断,人们能够得出法治这个概念的不同意义,从而形成法治的多维视角。     

论政府房价调控的取向

近十年来的住房制度改革,大大改善了我国城镇居民的住房状况,但也相应伴随而来了商品房价格的持续上涨。解决这一问题的根本之途在于政府对房价调控多管齐下,从土地供给制度、税收政策、首付比例、市场监管、经适房保障诸方面整合发力,缓解和消除房价泡沫。