“八荣八耻”对公民基本道德规范的丰富和发展

2001年印发的<公民道德建设实施纲要>把公民基本道德规范概括为"爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献".但<纲要>实施五年来,公民道德建设并没有取得实质性成效,社会风气每况愈下的趋势没有得到有效扭转.胡锦涛同志提出的"八荣八耻"社会主义荣辱观,继承了"爱国守法"、"明礼诚信",增加了"服务人民"和"崇尚科学",在"敬业奉献"中彰显"辛勤劳动",把"团结友善"发展为"团结互助",把"勤俭自强"提升为"艰苦奋斗",从而丰富和发展了公民基本道德规范,使其成为新世纪新阶段新的公民基本道德规范.除了内容更加丰富之外,"八荣八耻"旗帜更鲜明,语言更犀利,更具有针对性,也更具有警示作用.     

论消费者的法律界定

我国的《消费者权益保护法》实施以来,已成为广大消费者用以保护自身合法权益的有力武器。但随着市场经济的发展,它自身也显示出了一些不适应性。文章从其对消费者概念界定模糊不清这一突出问题出发,总结现今我国关于消费者界定的立法现状,进而提出笔者的有关立法建议,即将消费者在法律上采用排除法界定为“除生产消费以外,购买、使用商品或接受服务的人。”     

Genetic polymorphisms of 15 STR loci in two Tibetan populations from Tibet Changdu and Naqu, China

The allelic distribution of 15 short tandem repeat (STR) loci included in the AmpFl STR Identifiler kit was examined in 100 Changdu Tibetan and 118 Naqu Tibetan unrelated individuals living in the Tibet Province, PR China. The distribution of these observed genotypes was not significantly different from the expected distribution according to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.     

烧骨组织形态变化及DNA技术在个体识别中的应用

烧骨在火灾、焚尸、交通、爆炸等案件和事故的检材中具有特殊的地位。通过对不同条件焚烧下烧骨组织形态及DNA变化规律的研究,可为法医实践中烧骨的种属鉴定、性别及年龄判定提供准确的依据和标准,同时可利用残存的基因位点对烧骨残块进行个体识别和同一认定。烧骨DNA的提取方法及检测技术也在不断探索和改进。本文对烧骨在形态学、组织学和分子生物学水平研究进展以及烧骨评测的方法、技术进行概述,旨在为法医实践及进一步研究提供新的方法和思路。     

农村老年人性犯罪问题研究——从重庆市两座监狱调查展开

老年人性犯罪是一个社会危害性大,但是很容易被忽视的问题.通过调查重庆市两座监狱的老年人性犯罪这一社会现象,结合其他地方老年人性犯罪情况,我们发现农村老年人性犯罪十分突出,产生的原因并不仅仅是老年人为了满足性欲,还存在很深刻的社会原因.解决老年人性犯罪问题是一项社会综合治理工程,应当以预防为主.     

下丘脑神经节细胞瘤1例

神经节细胞瘤是一种少见的中枢神经元良性肿瘤,单纯神经节细胞瘤仅为颅内原发中枢神经系统肿瘤的1％.神经节细胞瘤好发于幕上,尤以颞叶多见,其次为额、顶叶,起源于下丘脑者实属罕见.现报告1例行MRI检查并经手术病理证实的下丘脑神经节细胞瘤.     

高校工会组织在预防和干预教职工亚健康中的作用

由于受不良的生活方式、过大的心理压力、缺少必要的运动和恶化的生存环境等因素的影响,高校教职工已成为亚健康的高发人群。高校工会应充分发挥高校工会组织工作覆盖面广、活动内容丰富和凝聚力强的优势,对教职工亚健康状况进行调研、分析,积极采取多种预防和干预措施,努力提高教职工健康状况,减少亚健康的发生,从而提高高校教职工的健康水平,降低亚健康对高校教职工的危害。     

I'll Do It,Later China's netizens find a novel way to cope with chronic procrastination

Zhao Yixin never thought she was actually suffering from a disease.She hadn't even come across the word--procrastination. As a senior student at Beijing Union University,Zhao has been researching and writing her graduate essay for almost half a year but hasn't succeeded in finishing even half of it. "I know I always put off tasks so I started earlier than other students," Zhao said."But I still haven't managed to finish it while most of my classmates already completed the essay." Zhao said that her habit of putting off tasks can be dated back to primary school years,when she didn't want to do her homework and always put it off to late night."I sat at the desk all the time but my mind couldn't concentrate," Zhao said."I kept making promises to myself that I'll do the homework in 10 minutes,but after many 10 minutes,I still couldn't start.I don't think I am the only one in my class acting like this.It seems that we are all like this when we chat about our homework."     

Between a Rock and a Hard Place

正China faces challenges in fighting against drug abuse and illicit trafficking Wang Chen's dream is to return home after eventually being released from the Drug Rehabilitation Center in Jiutai City,     

越南华文教育发展现状与思考

越南华文教育近年来出现较明显复苏,华文从华人的民族文化载体逐渐发展为越南社会加强与中国经济文化联系、寻求更多发展机遇的有力工具。这些新现象为传承越南华族文化、增进中越交往与合作创造了积极条件。针对当前越南华文教育的资金、师资、教材等问题,中国可在越南政策法规允许的范围内适当加以补充与协助,为中越关系的深化发展增添动力。