网络诈骗犯罪的司法认定难题探解

网络诈骗作为诈骗罪的特殊形式,具有专门的入罪与量刑标准。与传统诈骗相比,网络诈骗的入罪门槛低,量刑相对重,准确认定网络诈骗对于正确定罪量刑,实现刑法的罪责刑相适应原则至关重要。然而现有司法解释并未明确网络诈骗的概念,且理论界和实务界尚未形成统一认识,致使网络诈骗的司法认定成为实践中的疑难问题。正确认定网络诈骗,首先是要厘清普通诈骗与网络诈骗的区别,以解决罪与非罪的问题;然后要厘清网络诈骗与特定网络环境下盗窃、赌博及信用卡诈骗的区别,以解决此罪与彼罪的问题。     

制度差异与制度创新:多元制度互动下的大湾区改革

在一国两制的背景下,香港、澳门与内地之间的制度差异如何影响粤港澳大湾区的发展?学界对此仍关注不足。论文基于制度主义理论,构建了"制度差异-张力-制度创新"的理论框架,以深圳前海自贸区的工程建设管理制度改革为案例,分析了制度差异推动改革创新的机制。研究发现,不同的制度逻辑形塑行动主体的认知与行为,因此多元制度在互动中能够产生张力,进而激发行为主体的能动性,促使其反思、设计新的制度、采取改革行动,最终促成制度创新。中国内地与港澳的制度在"一国两制"方针下得以多元共存,制度差异在粤港澳密切互动中产生的张力是大湾区改革的创新源泉,使大湾区在国家改革与发展大局中发挥重要作用。     

Retaining Confidence

Experts suggest ways to court foreign investment as China marketkeeps its appeal When German chemical giant BASF started its$10-billion petrochemical project in south China in November 2019,it made news as the smart Verbund project was the first large petrochemical project in China solely owned by foreign investors.The company came into the spotlight again recently,being one of the early birds among the foreignfunded enterprises in the country to resume work after a hiatus due to the novel coronavirus.     

中国公益小镇与小镇青年研究——以广东省桂城街道为例

随着中国城镇化的深入推进,特色小镇建设成为一种新的趋势,其中"公益小镇"也逐渐生长起来、壮大起来,为"小镇青年"提供了发挥爱心和热情、施展个性和才能的重要地域空间,使青年在参与公益志愿服务过程中探索出与城镇共同成长的新路径。广东省桂城街道近十年来以"关爱桂城"为抓手探索公益小镇建设路径,为"小镇青年"创造了多样化的发展机遇,主要包括"关爱督导"与小镇青年的发声传递,"创益中心"与小镇青年的理念创新,"社工中心"与小镇青年的制度探索,"义工联"与小镇青年的积极行动,"创熟社区"与小镇青年的传承发展,"授勋典礼"与小镇青年的成长成熟等六个方面。通过充分发挥小镇青年在公益小镇建设中先锋力量的发展模式,对于构建共建共治共享的社会治理格局,推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化具有重要的借鉴价值。     

互联网对青少年犯罪心理形成的影响及防范措施

互联网的普及应用给人类带来了前所未有的机遇,同时也带来了一系列社会问题。互联网上的不良信息对青少年犯罪心理形成的影响就是其中之一。文章主要分析了互联网上的色情信息、暴力信息以及互联网的虚拟性和隐蔽性对青少年形成性犯罪心理、暴力犯罪心理和诈骗犯罪心理的影响,并提出相关的防范措施,以期对解决这一现实严重问题有所帮助。     

Diffusion models over the life cycle of an innovation: A bottom-up and top-down synthesis approach

The diffusion models tend to be tested individually in isolation and remain the same over time for the studied innovations in the literature. Moreover, there is growing interest to learn from other countries in our current age of globalization. Therefore, this paper chooses the innovation of public resources trading platforms in China to fulfill above literature gaps. We have examined key events and the issuances of related laws and regulations by Chinese governments. Our contributions are twofold: (a) Our analysis and results show that the diffusion models evolve over the different stages of a life cycle of an innovation, contrasting to the literature results that diffusion models remain the same for their studied innovations. Due to major diverse characteristics among different adopter categories over a life cycle of an innovation, we argue that it is appropriate and necessary to apply different diffusion models on different adopter categories, which is missing in the current literature. (b) We find a first bottom-up and then top-down synthesis approach as an effective, efficient diffusion process for both fitting local needs (i.e., effective) and adopting innovations rapidly nationwide (i.e., efficient).     

人工智能时代的司法权嬗变

人工智能时代的司法权面临大数据、云计算、区块链等信息革命成果的重大刺激和影响。中国的司法权理论在人工智能时代亟需建构新的理想图景。在法律适用与事实认定上,人工智能将相关关系的思维方式引入裁判决策,通过大数据库实现“同案同判”,并导致司法权从被动行使到主动出场。在司法的公正价值与效率追求上,人工智能的应用将带来司法成本的锐减、司法效率的指数级提升、司法公正的重新审视以及裁判主体的智能化建构。在司法的制度规制与技术约束上,信息技术的硬约束将代替司法制度的软规范,可以运用区块链技术升级证人保护制度以及尝试建构审前风险评估制度。     

Determinants of Firm‐Level Lobbying and Government Responsiveness in Agricultural Biotechnology in China

Understanding what stimulates agribusiness firms to lobby the government and what makes the government responsive to lobbying are the two issues that have been discussed extensively in the debates concerning determinants of biotechnology policy. This paper examines the factors influencing agribusiness firms' lobbying and government response using econometric modeling on a new data set of 160 leading agribusiness firms in the food, feed, chemical, and seed industries in China. The results show that approximately 10% of agribusiness firms lobbied the government about biotechnology policy and regulations and over half of those that lobbied received a verbal or written acknowledgment from government agencies. Seed and feed companies are more likely to engage in lobbying than chemical companies. Owning GM patents not only has a positive impact on firms' lobbying activities, but firms with these patents are more likely to receive a government response to their lobbying efforts. The experience of selling GM products does not significantly influence lobbying activities or response from the government.     

“政产学研用”下公安院校经侦人才培养新路径

"政产学研用"协同创新是高等教育改革的重要内容,不仅适用于工科和职业院校,而且对公安院校经侦专业的人才培养同样具有重要的指引作用。在"政产学研用"机制下,公安院校的人才培养主要体现为政府机关、企业、高校、科研机构和用人单位五位一体,相互作用、相互协调。在五位一体协同创新机制下,河南警察学院在人才培养方案论证、专业课程建设、校局合作方面均进行了新的探索和实践,建设了经济犯罪侦查实验室,开展了校企合作深度融合。     

论以政治建设为统领推进全党“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育的时代必然性和实践途径

“不忘初心牢记使命”主题教育工作会议和总结大会上指出:要通过主题教育引导广大党员干部思想政治受洗礼、锤炼政治品格、增强政治责任感、保持政治本色,最终实现思想政治上的团结统一。这就要以政治建设为统领来推进主题教育。因为这是新时代、新特点、新使命、新形势的时代要求,是新时代严肃党内政治生活的要求。实现途径:坚持习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想指导,坚持习近平总书记为核心党中央权威和集中统一领导自觉做到“两个维护”,把以政治建设为统领贯穿到主题教育各个方面与全过程中、落实到实际具体工作中。