建构与选择:新生代农民工的话语权

2010年中央1号文件首次提出“新生代农民工”问题,凸显了农民工问题的新特征以及探讨和解决新生代农民工融入城市问题的迫切性.当前,我国新生代农民工群体在社会生活中的话语权明显处于弱势.新生代农民工话语权建构与选择,是他们融入城市的基础,各级部门应采取有针对性的措施:在政府层面解决话语权“支撑点”问题;在社会层面解决话语权“外环境”问题;在主体层面解决“源动力”问题;在社区层面解决话语权“落脚点”问题,用制度与机制保障新生代农民工的话语权实现.     

Access and control of agro-biotechnology: Bt cotton,ecological change and risk in China

This article argues that if the introduction of genetically modified crops (GM crops) in developing countries is to be successful, we can and should not evade questions of access and control of technology. It implies probing into the experiences, perceptions and understanding of GM crops by the prime user: the farmer. Exactly in these respects the scholarly literature is remarkably silent. We know little about farmers' experiences and perceptions of GM crops' potential risks and benefits. This is evident when concentrating on a major GM crop – Bt cotton – and studying this in the context of China, its second largest producer in the world. Based on the results of a large survey, we demonstrate that Chinese farmers' awareness (‘having heard of’) and their understanding (‘being able to explain’) of Bt cotton is low. This may lead to ill-informed, distorted risk perceptions and a general inability to relate agricultural production problems to the specific nature of transgenic cotton cultivation. A great majority of the farmers find that the Chinese seed market was liberalised too early, in turn leading to a high incidence of ‘stealth transgenics’ or illegal seeds, the undermining of farmers' trust in private institutions, and a weakened biosafety regime. This finding points to the need for continued state intervention in the seed market, particularly in a developing context. Finally, we have discovered that farmers report a significantly lower reduction in pesticide use by Bt cotton than found in other studies. As suggested by recent research, we suspect that the higher pesticide use is necessary to control secondary pests – i.e. pests other than the cotton bollworm. We present empirical evidence that Chinese farmers perceive a substantive increase in secondary pests after Bt cotton was introduced.     

全面履行社会职能切实保证社会稳定——访新疆维吾尔自治区总工会党组书记李明

新疆维吾尔自治区工会组织在邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想的指导下,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,紧密结合新疆实际,创造性地开展工作,在维护各族职工群众切身利益、协调和处理劳动关系矛盾、反对民族分裂、参与社会管理创新、维护社会稳定等方面,充分发挥作用,取得许多成功经验.     

祖孙双单亲比对的匹配概率研究

目的推导祖孙双单亲比对的匹配概率(PMGDS)公式,并以随机模拟法进行验证。方法首先,根据定义推导PMGDS的数学公式,依据此公式在19个基因座上计算PMGDS的数值。其次,以随机模拟法设计实验,在19个基因座上计算PMGDS的模拟值。最后,以模拟值对比公式值的方式,对公式进行实验验证。结果研究获得了PMGDS的数学公式,经模拟实验验证显示出良好的符合。结论祖孙双单亲比对的错判概率较低,具有很好的应用价值。     

完善机动车安全技术检验监管制度探析

开展机动车安全技术检验及监管是机动车安全管理的重要环节,对改善在用车安全技术状况,杜绝机动车机件事故,打击走私、盗抢、拼装机动车等涉车违法犯罪,预防道路交通事故,保护人民生命财产安全等方面具有十分重要的意义。但是,当前机动车安全技术检验及监管中出现了部门规定突破法律、部门职责权限不清、法律修改滞后等问题。这些问题的存在,影响了经济安全发展和社会稳定,亟须研究解决。     

论强制程序条款下辩方证人出庭

对质条款和强制程序条款作为保障被告人权利的重要条款,是证人出庭的两条基本依据。目前刑事诉讼领域的立法和实践主要聚焦于对质条款下的证人出庭,对依据强制程序条款下的证人出庭程序缺乏足够的重视,使得对质条款和强制程序条款的平衡性丧失。辩护律师依此条款申请辩方证人出庭,人民法院认为确有必要的应当同意;证人可以主张不得强迫自证其罪特权,但不能以近亲属特权、律师当事人特权或者国家秘密作为拒绝作证的理由;对拒不出庭或者出庭后拒绝作证的可以强制到庭和司法拘留;增加规定携带证据到庭的通知书等。     

Chrik Poortman: A World Bank Professional

Chrik Poortman, an international civil servant, worked for the World Bank for more than three decades. This profile uses his career and experiences to illustrate the functions and roles played by World Bank staff at each level of its "flat" hierarchy and the capacities needed to face challenges that are unique to their ilk. Each section explores a different range of functions, including working as a country director, working as a vice president, and working as a member of the World Bank's senior management team.     

谈网民责任意识的培养

网络的开放性使得网民表达的自由程度前所未有的伸张,引发了网民对于网络的热情,这种热情促进了网络的发展,但网络的健康发展,不仅需要网民的热情,更需要网民能担负起责任,具备恰如其分的判断力,正确履行网络赋予的自主表达权力,使互联网成为网民共建共享的精神家园。     

高校学生党员先进性教育途径的探索

作者针对学生党员的思想状况进行了系统分析,针对学生党员思想问题的多样化与复杂性,试图探索高等院校加强和改进学生党员先进性教育的途径,使得高校学生党员先进性得到充分展示,进而使之成为高等院校思想政治工作得一面旗帜。同时,促进思想政治教育工作切实有效的开展。     

小学阶段探究式学习的价值取向

探究式学习是小学生学习中不可缺少的学习方式,其适合小学生心理发展的价值取向对探究式学习的实施具有重要指导意义。本文讨论了小学生的年龄界定、心理发展特征和适合其心理的探究式学习价值取向：在探究过程中小学生高度的自主参与、合作和思维锻炼是该时期的主要价值取向。