继承法修正中的理论变革与制度创新——对《〈继承法〉修正草案建议稿》的展开

我国《继承法》如何跟上时代发展的步伐而得到适当的修正,既是我国法治建设中的一个重大课题,又关系着百姓千家万户的切身利益。透过对时代背景的考察发现,《继承法》必须面对人口老龄化、独生子女家庭增加、社会贫富差距过大等现实问题。《继承法》的修正不仅自身规范体系应协调一致,还应与我国社会主义法律体系相统一,更需要与我国当代社会现实相适应。通过对《〈中华人民共和国继承法〉修正草案建议稿》条文的解读,展示了我国继承法基础理论适应时代的变革与制度创新。     

美国选择性起诉抗辩的证明困境及原因

选择性起诉是政府基于恶意,歧视性地进行刑事起诉裁量的行为,因其目的之恶以及违反法之平等精神而受抗辩。美国司法有两种抗辩途径:通过禁令救济提起民事侵权之诉和在刑事诉讼中提起选择性起诉抗辩。然而,美国法院对这两种救济都确立了难以逾越的证明责任,并且将其分配给了申请人。其中民事抗辩的"现实的、迫在眉睫的侵害的威胁"证明,刑事抗辩的不正当起诉标准证明,几乎将所有的申请人阻挡在抗辩门外。美国法院的这种态度是因为其实际并不愿意介入此种审查,根源主要在于司法系统对于分权原则下司法权的克制和对检察官自由裁量权的尊重传统。     

新阶段广西对外开放的现状与对策研究

近年来,广西加强对外开放工作,取得了瞩目的成就,但从横向比较来看,对外开放水平度还不高。作为中国面向东盟的前沿地带,连接我国中南、西南的重要区域的广西,深入实施对外开放战略具有重要的意义,应发挥地缘和资源优势。努力提高对外开放的质量和水平。新阶段广西对外开放的着力点应放在明确对外开放的重点、继续推进中国-东盟国际大通道建设、构建功能完善的开放型经济体系、深化以东盟为重点的国际旅游合作、充分发挥中国-东盟自由贸易区平台作用、加强人文交流等五个方面。     

对外定牌加工侵权问题探究

定牌加工在我国的加工贸易中一直占据着相当比重。但由于定牌加工存在商标侵权的诸多风险,为进一步规范定牌加工行为,保障国内定牌加工的稳步发展,国家应对定牌加工制定相关法律规定,尤其是需要对定牌加工侵权情形及相应处理予以明确。     

领导理论刍议

本文从解析领导的概念入手,分析了领导的本质,阐述了领导与管理的区别,介绍了领导理论研究发展的脉络,探讨了当前领导学研究中存在争议的问题,从而启发一个领导者应该做什么。     

试论人事制度改革中思想政治工作的三步曲

人事制度的改革必然会对广大干部职工的传统思想观念、传统思维定式产生震荡,对部分干部职工的既得利益构成冲击。思想政治工作者要全面把握人事制度改革的进程,做好思想政治工作,促进工作的顺利进行。     

中国与东盟货物贸易关系的法律协调 --比较法新走向之考量

人类在政治、经济、文化等方面日益广泛的交流和沟通所促成的全球和区域经济逐步一体化、区域内部的法律统一、各种国际性的贸易条约和调整特定领域法律关系的公约、国家间的各种双边条约等,都充分表明各个民族国家之间,整个人类社会之间越来越注重法律的协调,这是人类社会进一步发展的共同需要。〔1〕如何促进法律规则之间的协调,减少因不同层次、不同类型法律规则之间的冲突给国际经济合作造成的阻滞,比较法应当堪此重任,故其研究领域和方法都要与时俱进。建立中国-东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)是中国参与区域经济一体化的重大步骤。2004年11…     

Toward multidimensional information: A derivatization-free UHPLC-QqQ MS/MS method for amino acid components of fingerprint

The analysis of fingerprint chemical composition is a meaningful way to excavate the multidimensional information of fingerprint, including the donor profiling information and the age of a fingerprint, which broadens the evidential values of fingerprint, especially for the partial and distorted fingerprint. But the research remains still in the pilot phases or is ongoing. Amino acids are the dominant organic substances in latent sweat fingerprint and influenced by many donor factors. Hence, their content reflects personal information of donors. Forensic science will be revolutionized if suspects can be individualized by their amino acid content. The diverse nature, distinct physicochemical properties, and ultra-micro levels of amino acids present in fingerprints make it hard to detect. A high sensitivity method for detecting and quantifying multiple amino acid components is required. UHPLC-QqQ MS/MS offers high sensitivity, high separation, simultaneous multicomponents detection, and no derivatization, making it an ideal method for detecting and analyzing amino acids in fingerprints. Therefore, in this study, we propose and validate an efficient UHPLC-QqQ MS/MS method for the extraction and analysis of 13 amino acids from fingerprint. We compared the results of amino acids of 10 different substrates and found that the inherent amino acids in most porous substrates would have been extracted along with the fingerprint amino acids, making them unsuitable for quantitative amino acid analysis. Instead, plastic sheets are ideal substrates for laboratory studies. Then, extensive experiments were conducted among 30 donors for multidimensional information analysis. The type of samples analyzed were eccrine-rich fingerprints. A Binary Logistic Regression (BLR) model was developed, and the female and male donors were successfully differentiated by amino acids in fingerprints. Two other mathematical models were also developed to verify the accuracy, and all three different mathematical models were able to identify donors of different genders with over 90% accuracy. This demonstrates that amino acids have the potential to provide more information for donors as metabolic markers. In the future, we will conduct a series of experiments to analyze more multidimensional information for individual identification by amino acid content in the fingerprint.     

Working Together For an Even Brighter Future of People-to-People Exchanges between China and Europe——Sidelights of a CAFIU Delegation's Visit to Germany,Hungary and Austria

正At the invitation of the Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung of Germany,the World Bridge Foundation of Hungary,and the Austria-China Friendship Association,a delegation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU)headed by H.E.Mr.Qi Xuchun,Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and Vice-President of CAFIU paid friendly visits to Germany,Hungary and Austria.The delegation     

越南华文教育发展现状与思考

越南华文教育近年来出现较明显复苏,华文从华人的民族文化载体逐渐发展为越南社会加强与中国经济文化联系、寻求更多发展机遇的有力工具。这些新现象为传承越南华族文化、增进中越交往与合作创造了积极条件。针对当前越南华文教育的资金、师资、教材等问题,中国可在越南政策法规允许的范围内适当加以补充与协助,为中越关系的深化发展增添动力。