当前我国行政许可制度存在的问题及对策分析

行政许可作为行政机关管理社会政治、经济、文化等各方面事务的有效手段,目前存在一系列问题,这些问题不仅严重阻碍统一市场经济体制的建立,也影响了行政效率和政府形象,给公民、法人带来日益沉重的负担。为此,笔者在对我国行政许可制度存在的各种问题进行分析研究的基础上,提出了健全和完善我国行政许可制度的设想和建议。     

为党巩固执政地位提供重要的力量保证：我军神圣的政治使命

“为党巩固执政地位提供力量保证”是我军神圣的政治使命。这一科学论断把握了时代发展大势和国家战略全局对军事力量建设的客观要求,回答了国防和军队建设持续发展带方向性、根本性、全局性的重大问题,丰富发展了党的军事指导理论,是人民军队职能、使命、任务的新拓展,是推进部队建设和改革的重要战略方针。     

执政成本视角下的党群关系

中共执政50多年的历史表明,党和人民群众的血肉关系是永葆执政党执政地位的关键。在新世纪的征途上,中共执政要面对更加纷繁复杂的国际国内局势,执政地位受到严峻的考验。中共要解决各种困难和问题,巩固其执政地位必须密切党群关系。本文从执政成本与党群关系的互动作用角度,积极探索改善党群关系的良策。     

《反垄断法》与行业立法、反垄断机构与行业监管机构的关系之比较研究及立法建议

如何处理《反垄断法》与行业性规制立法、反垄断机构与行业监管机构的关系是《反垄断法》起草中所需要解决的重要问题。参照其他国家(地区)的相关立法及在结合我国实际的基础上,本文提出了理解《反垄断法》和行业立法在反垄断规制问题上的“一般法”和“特殊法”关系的基本原则,及合理配置反垄断机构与行业监管机构管辖权的具体思路,并在上述分析借鉴的基础上提出了相应的立法建议。     

略论延边地区数字图书馆的特色资源建设

建设特色资源是延边地区数字图书馆建设的核心内容。延边地区数字图书馆的特色资源建设应从地域、民族、语言的角度考虑其特色。建设特色数据库,并通过联网、网站建设、资源优化配置的方式充分发挥延边特色资源的优势。     

Fiscal Decentralization,Flat Administrative Structure,and Local Government Size: Evidence and Lessons from China

This paper examines the effects of fiscal decentralization and flat administrative structure on local budget size and program outlays. We test three related theoretical hypotheses in China's adoption of province‐over‐county scheme of financial administration. We provide evidence that both decentralization of expenditure and decentralization of revenue increase the size of local budgets; that the impact of the former far outweighs that of the latter with local budgets on a rising trajectory; and that discretion grants localities more means to increase their budget. These results show that as China's reform deepens the proportion of local outlay on administration declines because of more local discretion from eliminating the prefecture bypass between the province and counties. But neither decentralization nor increased local discretion has allocated more local resources for education, and both contribute to increasing outlay on economic development. The paper formulates tentative policy recommendations that carry potential application for other countries. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Molecular Pathology of Pulmonary Edema in Forensic Autopsy Cases with Special Regard to Fatal Methamphetamine Intoxication

Pulmonary edema is a common finding in fatal methamphetamine intoxication. However, the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. This study investigated the molecular pathology of alveolar damage involving pulmonary edema in forensic autopsy cases. Seven candidate reference genes (RPL13A, YWHAZ, GUSB, SDHA, GAPDH, B2M, and ACTB) were evaluated in the lung by the geNorm module in qBase^plus software. RPL13A, YWHAZ, and GUSB were identified as the most stable reference genes. Using these validated reference genes, intrapulmonary mRNA expressions of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), intercellular adhesion molecule‐1 (ICAM‐1), claudin‐5 (CLDN‐5), and aquaporins (AQPs) were examined. Relative mRNA quantification using TaqMan real‐time PCR assay demonstrated higher expressions of all markers except for AQP‐5 in fatal METH intoxication cases. These findings suggested alveolar damage and compensatory response in fatal METH intoxication cases. Systematic analysis of gene expressions using real‐time qPCR is a useful tool in forensic death investigation.     

Automated Classification of Epiphyses in the Distal Radius and Ulna using a Support Vector Machine

The aim of this study was to automatically classify epiphyses in the distal radius and ulna using a support vector machine (SVM) and to examine the accuracy of the epiphyseal growth grades generated by the support vector machine. X‐ray images of distal radii and ulnae were collected from 140 Chinese teenagers aged between 11.0 and 19.0 years. Epiphyseal growth of the two elements was classified into five grades. Features of each element were extracted using a histogram of oriented gradient (HOG), and models were established using support vector classification (SVC). The prediction results and the validity of the models were evaluated with a cross‐validation test and independent test for accuracy (P_A). Our findings suggest that this new technique for epiphyseal classification was successful and that an automated technique using an SVM is reliable and feasible, with a relative high accuracy for the models.     

从新时期到新世纪"文学是人学"命题的再阐释——兼论马克思主义文艺理论的人学基础

"文学是人学"的核心和基础是文学应当"以人为本"、以人道主义精神为灵魂的观念,即强调文学"必须从人出发,必须以人为注意的中心",反对将人的描写作为"工具"和"手段",而是将人看成"文学的目的所在"; 肯定共同人性、普遍人性的存在; 把人道主义作为衡量文艺作品成就"最根本的和普遍适用的原则".这些观点至今仍然极富生命力和启发性,但还需要给予马克思主义人学的理论阐释.马克思主义人学理论的核心就是"以人为本"的根本理念,具体而言,一要将人看成根本、看成目的;二要承认"人"是普遍、一般的人,要承认人有普遍、一般的本质(性),即共同人性.     

抗震救灾升华中华民族的"文化认同"

文化认同所要回答的是"我们是谁",它是凝聚这个民族共同体的精神纽带,是民族共同体生命延续的精神基础,因而是民族认同、国家认同最深层的基础.积5000年文明史而形成的中华民族的"文化认同",在这次抗震救灾中发挥出了巨大的精神力量,我们每一个炎黄子孙都应该正视和珍惜并努力丰富和升华自己的"文化认同".