政府创新的前沿路向:从目标考核走向绩效评估

作为政府管理的工具和方法,当代中国政府在目标考核的形成与功能上有明显的本土化特征。从目标考核走向绩效评估是政府创新的前沿路向,是时代的递进和层次的跨越。我们已经拥有了很好的发展动力机制,要促使目标考核真正走向绩效评估,有赖于构建绩效评估指标体系,建构绩效评估机制的核心载体;将绩效评估纳入绩效管理系统,实现局部到整体的蜕变;采用电子化信息评估系统,实现绩效评估自身的绩效。     

微波消解ICP-MS法检测生物检材中汞元素

目的 建立生物检材中汞的电感耦合等离子体质谱分析方法.方法 采用微波消解法处理样品,以铟(115In)作内标,用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪对血液、尿液和头发中的汞含量进行分析.选择金与汞形成金汞齐,对金消除汞记忆效应的能力进行考察.结果 方法检出限为0.01μg/L,准确度为97.0%～107.1%.检测中添加金质量浓度在...     

液相色谱一高分辨质谱联用技术在毒物筛选分析中的应用

毒物种类的广泛性、目标化合物的不确定性以及检材的多样性、特殊性,使得毒物筛选技术一直受到法医毒物分析工作者的重视.液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用技术凭借液相色谱强大的分离功能及高分辨质谱超高的质量分辨率和精确分子质量测定功能,结合一级、二级谱库匹配以及同位素离子丰度比,在化合物的筛选定性方面表现出强大的优势.本文综述了液相色...     

体系视角:地役权研究的一个文献综述

文献综述是研究的一个基本步骤,对研究方向、深度、广度具有重要的意义。法学研究中的文献综述尚未得到充分的重视。就地役权而言,在研究过程中作文献综述同样是必不可少的。就我国地役权研究情况而言,既有成绩,也有不足。成绩主要体现为:对地役权的基本概念、历史沿革、与相关制度特别是相邻权等,功能与意义等做了较为深入的研究,普及了地役权基本知识,为物权法立法提供了基本的理论素材,推动了物权理论研究的深入。不足之处主要在于:一是在研究方法上比较单一;二是在研究内容上存在着"四多四少";三是从文献语种来看,比较偏颇;四是法学内相关学科的研究进度不一。我国未来的研究应该着力克服现行研究存在的不足,推动理论、立法与实践的良性互动。     

Seven cases of fatal aconite poisoning: forensic experience in China

This paper presents seven fatal cases of aconite poisoning encountered in the Tongji Center for Medicolegal Expertise in Hubei (TCMEH), China, from 1999 to 2008 retrospectively. In six of the cases, deaths occurred after drinking homemade medicated liquor containing aconite, and in one case death was due to ingestion of traditional Chinese medication containing aconite. Forensic autopsy and pathological examinations ruled out the presence of physical trauma or life-threatening diseases. Diagnosis of aconite poisoning was made after postmortem toxicological analysis. Animal experiment was performed in one case demonstrating that the medicated liquor could cause death rapidly. We present the autopsy and histopathological findings, toxicological analysis, and results of animal experiment done on samples from those seven cases. As an important herbal Chinese medicine, Aconitum species deserve special attention, especially because it contains poisonous alkaloids.     

构建整体性绩效管理框架:西方政府绩效管理的新视点

进入21世纪,西方政府较为普遍建立起整体性的绩效管理框架,拓展了绩效管理的发展空间,推进了绩效管理的发育成熟。绩效管理框架凸显指标体系的元工具作用、加强组织实施的操作流程,是西方政府绩效管理发展新阶段的明显标志。     

Acute Poisoning Types and Prevalence in Shanghai,China, from January 2010 to August 2011

In recent years, the number of cases of acute poisoning has increased in China, yet; currently, there is no detailed report published that addresses acute poisoning in the mainland of China. We collected biological samples from 466 cases of suspected acute poisoning at the hospitals in Shanghai, China, and examined them using spectroscopy, chromatography and chromatography/mass spectrometry. Of the 466 cases, 230 cases (100 men and 130 women) were positively confirmed as acute poisonings. There were 80 types of compounds identified in this study. Medications were the most frequent substances identified, and the other substances included pesticides, multiple compounds, volatile compounds, natural toxins, and others. The results of this study indicate a need for strengthening the education about and management of the rational and safe use of drugs in Shanghai.     

践行社会主义核心价值观 打造贵阳发展升级版

今年贵阳市第十三届人民代表大会上,市长刘文新在政府报告中强调要"培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,大力弘扬‘知行合一,协力争先’的城市精神,全力提振贵阳发展自信"。核心价值观是破解转型期价值问题的"导航灯",践行社会主义核心价值观对于激励全市人民形成奋发向上、崇德向善的强大正能量,提升省会城市的首位度,奋力走出一条西部欠发达城市经济发展和生态改善"双赢"的可持续之路,打造贵阳发展升级版具有重要的历史意义和现实意义。文章从意识形态、贵阳版"中国梦"、以人为本、思想道德建设、文化竞争力五个方面阐述了贵阳践行核心价值观的必要性和重要性。     

Social Capital and Satisfaction with Crime Control in Urban China

By applying the symbolic perspective to the context of Chinese urban society, this paper examines how three dimensions of social capital—social trust, social bonds, and social cohesion—are associated with satisfaction with crime control among Chinese urban residents. The individual-level data from the 2005 China General Social Survey (CGSS) are linked with provincial-level data on arrest rates and economic and demographic characteristics. The analysis shows that bridging trust and neighborhood cohesion are significantly positively related to satisfaction with crime control. The effects of bonding trust and social bonds on satisfaction with crime control are not significant. The results provide partial support for the symbolic theoretical perspective and extend our understandings of the impact of diverse forms of social capital on crime control attitudes to a non-Western context.     

公共部门绩效评估在绩效审计中的功能作用

在称谓厘清和术语认同的前提下,本文把公共部门绩效评估定格为绩效审计的一种新策略、关键性或核心工具,公共部门绩效评估在理论基础、现实经验、制度平台以及方法体系上构筑了绩效审计的工具主义大厦,优化了绩效审计的评价效益、监督行为、塑造形象和改进管理等功能。