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101.
102.
在充满复杂性的时代,关注领导力是有必要的。在以快速变化、高度工业化为特征的第三个千年中,通讯与信息技术时代与数字世界需要能够推进世界革新的领导人。由于教育系统已经将培养政治领导、社会、经济、文化和科技等领域的领导人涵盖其中,而这些领导人将把握社会方向,促进世界发展。因此,学生领导力成为现阶段的重要学科。学生领导力发展六边形理论,内涵丰富,从个人、集体和社会各个角度出发,建立系统性观点,旨在进一步推进学生领导力发展理论。 相似文献
103.
Shulman S Zlotnik A Shachar-Shapira L Connolly J Bohr Y 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2012,41(5):593-606
This study examined the links between parental divorce, quality of maternal parenting, spousal relationships and middle adolescent
romantic competence in 80 mother-adolescent daughter pairs (40 divorced). Mothers were asked to describe their attitudes and
behaviors with regard to their daughters’ romantic behavior. In addition, mothers were interviewed about their own romantic
experiences when they were at the age of their daughters. Adolescent girls (mean age = 16.98 years; range 16–18) were administered
a comprehensive interview about romantic competence. Findings indicated that adolescent girls from divorced families showed
lower levels of romantic competence, which were expressed in their behavior, attitudes toward relationships and skill in handling
those relationships. Divorce was found to have had an adverse effect on girls’ romantic competence, whereas continued adaptive
parenting and spousal relationships alleviated the effect of divorce. Mothers’ coherent representation of their own adolescent
romantic experiences also alleviated the effect of divorce on daughters’ romantic behavior. Results show the important role
of family relationships in fostering romantic competence among adolescent girls. 相似文献
104.
Nishina A 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2012,41(2):191-201
Microcontextual factors (i.e., contextual characteristics of the specific victimization incident) may help to explain the
association between adolescents’ daily peer victimization experiences and well-being. In the present study, daily report methodology
was used to assess sixth (N = 150; 53% girls) and ninth grade (N = 150; 50% girls) students’ current well-being and peer victimization
earlier in the day on 5 random school days within a 2-week period. Associations between peer victimization microcontextual
factors (number of aggressors, presence of witnesses, and receipt of help) and fluctuations in adolescents’ daily well-being
(humiliation, worry, and physical symptoms) were examined in an ethnically diverse sample of White, Latino, Asian, African
American, and multiethnic students. Humiliation increased on days in which students reported public victimization, multiple
aggressors, and no help. Worry increased on days students experienced private victimization and when boys (but not girls)
experienced private victimization, victimization by a single aggressor, and received peer help. Physical symptoms were higher
on days that victimization occurred, regardless of context, but only for sixth graders and not ninth graders. These findings
suggest that the victimization microcontext can offer insight about the types of peer victimization exposure that might produce
the greatest daily risk for adolescents. 相似文献
105.
Hafen CA Allen JP Mikami AY Gregory A Hamre B Pianta RC 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2012,41(3):245-255
Student engagement is an important contributor to school success, yet high school students routinely describe themselves as
disengaged. Identifying factors that alter (increase) engagement is a key aspect of improving support for student achievement.
This study investigated students’ perceptions of autonomy, teacher connection, and academic competence as predictors of changes
in student engagement within the classroom from the start to the end of a course. Participants were 578 (58% female) diverse
(67.8% White, 25.2% African American, 5.1% Hispanic, 1.2% Asian American) high school students from 34 classrooms who provided
questionnaire data both at the start and the end of a single course. Novel results from a cross-lagged model demonstrated
that students who perceived their classrooms as allowing and encouraging their own autonomy in the first few weeks increased
their engagement throughout the course, rather than the typical decline in engagement that was demonstrated by students in
other classrooms. This finding is unique in that it extended to both students’ perceptions of engagement and observations
of student engagement, suggesting a fairly robust pattern. The pertinence of this finding to adolescent developmental needs
and its relationship to educational practice is discussed. 相似文献
106.
Roosa MW O'Donnell M Cham H Gonzales NA Zeiders KH Tein JY Knight GP Umaña-Taylor A 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2012,41(3):307-319
Mexican American youth are at greater risk of school failure than their peers. To identify factors that may contribute to
academic success in this population, this study examined the prospective relationships from 5th grade to 7th grade of family
(i.e., human capital [a parent with at least a high school education], residential stability, academically and occupationally
positive family role models, and family structure) and individual characteristics (i.e., externalizing symptoms, bilingualism,
gender, and immigrant status) to the academic performance of 749 Mexican American early adolescents (average age = 10.4 years
and 48.7% were girls in 5th grade) from economically and culturally diverse families as these youth made the transition to
junior high school. Results indicated that while controlling for prior academic performance, human capital and positive family
role models assessed when adolescents were in 5th grade positively related to academic performance in 7th grade. Further,
being a girl also was related to greater 7th grade academic success, whereas externalizing symptoms were negatively related
to 7th grade academic performance. No other variables in the model were significantly and prospectively related to 7th grade
academic performance. Implications for future research and interventions are discussed. 相似文献
107.
Lorenzo-Blanco EI Unger JB Baezconde-Garbanati L Ritt-Olson A Soto D 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2012,41(10):1350-1365
The risk for depression increases as Hispanic youth acculturate to U.S. society. This association is stronger for Hispanic girls than boys. To better understand the influence of culture and family on depressive symptoms, we tested a process-oriented model of acculturation, cultural values, and family functioning. The data came from Project RED, which included 1,922 Hispanic students (53?% girls; 86?% were 14?years old; and 84?% were U.S. born) from Southern California. We used data from 9th to 11th grade to test the influence of acculturation-related experiences on depressive symptoms over time. Multi-group structural equation analysis suggested that both family conflict and cohesion were linked with depressive symptoms. Hispanic cultural values were associated with family cohesion and conflict but the strength and direction of these relationships varied across cultural values and gender. For girls and boys, familismo and respeto were associated with higher family cohesion and lower family conflict. Moreover, gender roles were linked with higher family cohesion in girls but not in boys. These results indicate that improving family functioning will be beneficial for boys' and girls' psychological well-being. This may be achieved by promoting familismo and respeto for boys and girls and by promoting traditional gender roles for girls. 相似文献
109.
广西运美企业集团公司课题组!广西玉林 《桂海论丛》2000,16(6):59-61
广西运美企业集团公司在深化企业改革中 ,狠抓科学管理 ,建立了一套权责明确的责任约束机制和责任考核评价机制 ,使职工业绩与劳动报酬挂钩 ;决策者按责任权重承担责任 ;企业的经营实行全方位、全过程监督。制度的创新有效地促进了企业的发展 相似文献
110.