奶山羊实验性乳房炎二维超声显像初步观察

通过对奶山羊实验性急性乳房炎的二维超声显像观察,结果表明这项技术能充分显示乳房炎的急性炎症变化,呈现的组织水肿和肿胀增厚明显,与对照的正常乳房比较,图像清晰可辨.其炎症发展的动态变化为灌注大肠埃希氏菌内毒素后,210 min组织渗出水肿达到顶峰并持续至灌注后350 min;以后回声强度逐渐减弱,24 h后完全恢复正常.     

Urban Regeneration Policy from the Integrated Urban Development Model in the European Union: an Analytical Approach Based on the Study of Spanish Cities

For several years, local governments have been tackling new challenges related to the regeneration of their cities within the physical sphere, as well as in their economic and social aspects. This task is developed in accordance with what has been called the Integrated Urban Development Model, understanding the integrated nature of this approach not only in terms of the spheres of public policy involved, but also in relation to their management. In this paper, this management is analysed in terms of the development of mechanisms for New Local Governance and New Public Management (NPM). Using Spanish municipalities as a case study, this paper develops an analytical tool for the analysis of this model of urban intervention within the European context, paying close attention to the development of mechanisms for New Local Governance from a multilevel perspective, as well as the development of mechanisms for NPM.     

市场经济中的行政监管责任研究——以欧典地板事件为例

"欧典事件"暴露出行政监管部门的失职问题,有效的解决方法就是使权力由单向形式改为双向形式,即使"权力与责任相统一",使"有权力者必有责任".     

岷江上游地区晚全新世以来环境变迁与民族迁移

人类社会发展的历史进程中必然伴随不同规模的人口迁移现象。对这一现象的产生一般从政治、经济、战争、饥荒等角度加以解释,而环境因素的作用一直被大多数研究者所忽视。本文以岷江上游多民族分布地区为例,分别论述岷江上游地区晚全新世以来环境变化和民族迁移的历史,并由此探讨环境变迁与民族迁移的耦合关系。研究表明,环境变迁对岷江上游地区民族迁入的影响主要包括两个方面:一方面是向干旱寒冷气候的变化迫使当地民族向气候适宜地区迁移,另一方面是由于气候的突变引起的洪涝灾害以及资源缺乏等使农业生产力降低,从而促使社会动乱并导致民族迁移。     

城市化进程中新疆少数民族文化遗产的法律保护研究

城市化进程中少数民族传统文化的生存危机日益加剧,少数民族文化遗产保护成为一个引人关注的焦点问题。多民族聚居的新疆拥有丰富的少数民族传统文化资源,城市化的逐步推进加快了少数民族传统文化的式微与流失。城市化背景下如何运用法律手段加强少数民族文化遗产的保护以实现传统文化的现代转型,同时实现城市化与文化遗产保护之间的良性互动以促进社会全面发展,这不仅是一个理论问题,同时也是一个紧迫的现实问题。     

西方典型发达国家物业税发展情况比较研究

物业税是当今中国税制改革的一个热点问题,也是各国税收制度的一项重要内容,由于历史、文化、国情以及经济调控目标各异,各国物业税在征收主体、征税对象、计税方法等方面存在较大差异.比较美、加、日等西方典型发达国家物业税收制度,分析国外物业税的政策趋向,试图将其一些先进方法思想运用到中国的物业税改革中,从而为中国顺利的推行物业税提供借鉴.     

Distribution of the Minutiae in Hypothenar Palm Prints in Slovak Adults: Indications for Personal Identification

Minutiae are small distinguishing features found along every ridge flow, which make each friction ridge print unique. The most common friction ridge prints found at the crime scene are fingerprints; therefore, the most of the minutiae studies are focused exactly on this kind of prints. The authors believe that further examination and enlargement of the palm print database could result in better use of the palm prints for personal identification. We analyzed a total of 160 palm prints from 40 females and 40 males aged between 18 and 70 years from Slovakia. For the evaluation of the minutiae, the area of the hypothenar had to be marked out. The classification of the minutiae used for this study was based on a modified version of the classification system using the total of 13 types of minutiae. The frequency of every minutiae type was calculated and, using the chi-square test with Yates's correction, bilateral and sex differences were assessed. The relationship between the different types of minutiae was examined with Pearson's correlation test. During the initial phases of the identification process, the focus should be on the least common types of minutiae (Y or M and return), which were found not to correlate; thus, their mutual occurrence is random (e.g., overlap—Y or M, crossbar—return, or Y or M—dock). The results of the present study show which specific minutiae types are the most suitable for personal identification. These findings may be beneficial in more effective outcome of the identification process.     

Doing gender in Spanish same-sex couples. The distribution of housework and childcare

Housework and childcare have been considered mechanisms for ‘doing gender’ through the allocation of different functions to women and to men. Women continue to devote more time and effort to this type of work, in spite of their progressive incorporation into the labour market. Same-sex couples escape this gender binarism, and so this study set out to learn the distribution criteria work, as well as the influence of gender socialization when it comes to establishing this distribution. A qualitative investigation was carried out with 21 Spanish same-sex families. The results indicate that the majority of couples position themselves in an egalitarian discourse based on the absence of differentiated gender roles and a low level of specialization. No differences were found between male and female couples. Nevertheless, the female couples show higher levels of discontent when the distribution was not egalitarian. In conclusion, it is proposed that the effects of gender socialization are perpetuated beyond heterosexual relationships and also affect same-sex couples.     

农民工过度劳动的影响因素分析

本文基于2012年和2014年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),建立了农民工过度劳动选择方程、过度劳动时间方程和持续过度劳动方程,并分析农民工过度劳动的影响因素。研究结果表明,工资水平低是导致农民工过度劳动现象严重的重要原因;受教育水平的提高有助于降低农民工过度劳动和持续过度劳动的概率;劳动合同的签订有助于降低农民工过度劳动的概率、减轻农民工过度劳动程度和降低农民工过度劳动的持续性;不同职业类型的农民工过度劳动程度存在明显差异,在农民工就业拥挤的职业中过度劳动现象更加严重。因而,政府部门在保证农民工基本收入的条件下,提升农民工群体的受教育水平和技能水平,增加其就业稳定性,消除职业隔离,将有助于缓解农民工群体的过度劳动。     

关于足底跖区压力分布与年龄相关性的研究

年龄是人体生理机能和运动机能的时间标志。随着年龄的增长,足底跖区压力分布会呈现一定规律的变化,这对于通过足底跖区压力的不同分布推断遗留足迹人的年龄有重要意义。文章利用足底压力分析系统分别采集了20、30、40、50四个年龄段人群的跖区压力数据,对跖区压力分布和年龄的关系进行了统计分析。研究结果表明,足底跖区压力分布与年龄具有明显的相关性,这为利用跖区压力分布推断年龄提供了理论依据和实验支持。