我国船源污染海洋防治法律存在的问题及其完善

船源污染作为海洋主要污染源严重威胁我国海洋环境的保护。当前,由于我国相关防治法律还存在诸多缺陷,造成我国船源污染海洋防治形势依然严峻,《中华人民共和国防治船舶污染海洋环境管理条例（征求意见稿）》针对我国船源污染防治法律现存的主要问题提出了较为综合全面的完善措施。结合对《征求意见稿》相关完善措施的解读,可以对我国船源污染防治法律的未来发展动向有所把握。     

Word on the Street: The Persistence of Leftist-dominated Protest in Europe

Classic studies of protest politics have traditionally defended the dominant left-wing orientation of protesters. However, some recent research has highlighted the general spread of protest by the increasing participation of right-wing individuals. Has this process meant an ‘ideological normalisation’ of protesters? The present article tackles this question by examining competing hypotheses regarding the relationship between ideology and political protest. Through a hierarchical multilevel design, the article tests whether left-wing (or right-wing) supporters are more likely to stay at home when left-wing (right-wing) parties are in power and whether they intensify their protest activities when they are more distant from the government’s ideological position. The article shows that left-wing individuals protest more under right-wing governments than under left-wing governments and yet, they are the group which protest the most also under left-wing governments. Both party mobilisation and values appear to be behind these individuals' greater propensity to participate regardless of the governments' ideological orientation.     

Translating Policies into Informal Settlements' Critical Services: Reframing,Anchoring and Muddling Through

This paper examines how policies and plans are translated into informal settlements' practice. It builds on literature on policy implementation practice and organization studies, and more particularly, it applies the concepts of reframing, anchoring and muddling through. The paper is informed by the case of Kisumu City in Kenya and its Kisumu Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan and its implementation on Kisumu's informal settlements. The plan was funded by the Swedish International Development Agency through the United Nations Human Settlement Programme and implemented from 2007 to 2009. The study is based on action research carried out by a multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary group of researchers, through focus groups, participatory workshops, collaborative action, in‐depth interviews, document analysis and observations. The paper examines what original aspects of Kisumu Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan were translated, that is, which ones faded out and which ones became stabilized into and travel as ‘best practices’ to other locations. The paper shows how the generation of ‘best practices’ can be loosely coupled with the practices that policy seeks to change. It concludes, in line with previous research in the field, how successful policy implementation is based on cultural and political interpretations rather on evidence of improved practices. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Skills and regional entrepreneurship capital formation: a comparison between Germany and Portugal

Entrepreneurship capital has frequently been characterized as an important determinant of regional economic growth. Yet, we have limited knowledge about what explains why certain regions are more successful in creating entrepreneurship capital in general and in particular in technology- and knowledge-intensive sectors. In this paper, we shed light on the skill base of a region in terms of its endowment with human capital and the composition, i.e. specialization or diversity, of skills. Moreover, we look at the context in which entrepreneurship capital formation takes place by focusing on differences in the institutional infrastructures for entrepreneurship in two European countries: Germany and Portugal. Based on harmonized datasets, our results indicate important differences between the countries. Specifically, our results suggest that both specialization and diversity theories hold, and that the effects are thus contingent on regional factors.     

现代武装冲突中混合战争模式合法性问题初探--以俄罗斯混合战争理论与实践为例

随着科学技术的高速发展和国际社会和平意识的普遍觉醒,现代武装冲突的形态也发生着巨大的变化——传统战争正逐步演化为界限更加模糊、方式更加融合、手段更加多元的混合战争。这种常规与非常规作战方式组合运用的新型战争模式模糊了武装冲突的界限,混淆了战斗员与平民的身份,造成了传统武装冲突法的适用困境。面对混合战争与传统武装冲突法之间的冲突,为避免武力滥用和人道主义灾难等严重后果,研究混合战争本质属性与法理冲突,防止过分追求军事目标,正是武装冲突法创新发展的当务之急。     

WTO争端解决机制上诉复审程序述评

WTO争端解决机制是国际法领域的重要创新,其专家组程序与上诉机制比较充分的保证了争端解决机制的功能和作用,但实践中也逐渐暴露出自身存在的一些不足之处,尤其反映在是否要赋予上诉机构发回重审权,其解释的效力与报告的效力等方面,研究这些问题对未来DSU修改草案中如何完善上诉机制有重要意义,也有助于我们更好的利用争端解决机制处理缔约方之间的纠纷.     

随意性伪装笔迹案后样本的识别与利用及提取方法

随意性伪装笔迹在文件检验中较为常见,尽管它具有随意性、隐蔽性和欺骗性等特点,但仍不失其规律性。在办案中经常因为客观条件所限,提取到存在随意性伪装的案后样本,利用这些样本一定要慎重。     

Public policies against criminal assets in mexico: challenges and opportunities from the north border states

Crime, Law and Social Change - Given its vast border with the United States, Mexico is a strategic trade and economic development region, which creates significant challenges in combating crime and...     

非制式枪支杀伤力标准的实验研究

杀伤力通常指射击弹丸足以致人伤亡或者丧失知觉的能力。通过不同初速和断面比动能的同种弹丸对两类模拟靶的侵彻能力实验研究,可以得出当射击弹丸断面比动能达到16J/cm2时具备杀伤力的结论。     

社会主义核心价值体系建设的现实审视

社会主义核心价值体系建设具有必然性：其一,它是社会主义意识形态的本质体现;其二,一定意义上,它也是在意识层面对市场经济所导致的负面效应的积极匡正。审视社会现实,对于探索社会主义核心价值体系建设途径具有重要意义。