Nation''s Fate and Its Founding Principles

The height of the U.S. strength is at the period from President Clinton's coming to power in 1992 till the end of the large-scale battles in the Iraq war on May 1, 2003. How America's national fortune will develop depends on how America will resolve the Iraq issue, implement its program of reforming Middle East, and maintain instead of damaging its national fundamental principles at home.     

利用黑客技术提高网络安全性的研究

文章首先分析了互联网的安全现状,阐述了目前网络存在的一系列安全问题,然后着重分析了特洛伊木马、拒绝服务、WEB欺骗等黑客的主要应用手段以及其攻击方法,在此基础上,对利用黑客及黑客技术在构建网络安全体系和网络安全管理法制化建设方面的问题进行了研讨。最后,提出了黑客现象的社会控制及其有利利用。深入了解黑客及黑客技术,做到知己知彼,化害为利对于保证和促进网络安全的健康发展肯定是十分有益的。     

司法语体语言的表现风格

司法实践的特殊性质、目的、内容和程序决定了司法语体同其它语体相比较具有显示性、庄重性、简约性等特点。了解司法语体的这些特点并按照这些特点去正确运用司法语体 ,对我们从事实际工作有很大帮助     

论我国《仲裁法》中仲裁程序的修改——以程序价值论为视角

本文从我国《仲裁法》修改的历史背景出发,在明确了仲裁程序在《仲裁法》修改中的地位之后,以程序价值论为理论基础提出仲裁程序应通过当事人的意思自治以及仲裁庭的仲裁权两个方面实现仲裁程序的主体性价值,并以此为理论基础对我国《仲裁法》中仲裁程序的修改提出笔者的修改建议。     

论“性”缀语法化进程及相关问题

现代汉语中能产性极高的"性"缀是由实语素"性"经过两次复杂的语法化过程演变而来的,"性"字在不同历史时期的语义、语法上的差异导致了现代汉语中"X性"的语义、语法上的复杂现状."X性"的基本句法功能比较接近于区别词,"X性"的语义特征可以描述为:表示具有"X"的性质或表现.     

高校战略管理中的沟通协调

战略管理是各类高校实现“双一流”建设目标的有效途径,沟通协调贯穿于高校战略管理体系全过程.本文在论述沟通协调对于高校战略管理重要性的基础上,结合高校战略管理体系的具体环节,深入阐述了沟通协调在其中的实际运用,并指出保持全过程和全方位的沟通协调是高校战略管理成功的根本与核心.     

Mapping and Explaining Parliamentary Rule Changes in Europe: A Research Program

We outline a comprehensive research program on institutional reforms in European parliaments. Original data show that parliamentary rules in Western European parliaments have been changed frequently and massively during the period from 1945 to 2010 suggesting that actors use institutional reforms as a distinct strategy to pursue their substantive goals. We discuss how institutional instability affects existing theoretical and empirical arguments about institutional effects. Furthermore, we present four ideal‐typical approaches to analyzing rule changes, present new software tools for identifying and coding changes in large text corpora, and demonstrate their usefulness for valid measurement of the overall change between subsequent text versions.     

公务员创新行为:文献述评与研究展望

创新行为俨然成为公务员适应新时代高素质干部队伍建设要求的典型行为模式,以及公共部门适应职能转变和服务再造要求的内生动力。本研究基于对已有研究的系统梳理与深入分析,构建了一个系统的公务员创新行为研究框架。本研究从公私部门成员创新行为差异及争议切入,围绕公务员创新行为的概念内涵、多层次影响因素及复杂作用机制进行系统回顾并展开评述,呈现新制度主义理论、自我决定理论等在公务员创新行为塑造中的深层逻辑。在此基础上,本研究展望未来方向:(1)以回应跨国文化背景、科层制组织特征、现实工作场景实现公务员创新的情境化研究;(2)在新时代中国场景中实现公务员创新行为的量表开发、跨层次系统性形成机理探索;(3)拓展公务员创新行为的效能机制研究,实现微观层面行为创新与中观层面组织创新、宏观层面政策创新的呼应衔接。     

Shared‐equity mortgages,housing affordability,and homeownership

Abstract

Although the homeownership rate rose from 65 percent in 1995 to 69 percent in 2005, this rise appears difficult to sustain. We argue that the development of new shared‐equity mortgages (SEMs) that blur the lines between debt and equity would propel further advances in homeownership. The rationale for these mortgages is that the broad financial markets would value shares in individual housing returns more highly than hard‐pressed prospective homeowners do.

We describe a new class of SEMs and provide survey evidence that most households would prefer them to interest‐only and other currently popular mortgages. Financial simulations confirm the value of the securitized SEMs to investors. We present computations suggesting that an increase in the overall U.S. homeownership rate of between 1% and 1.5% would likely result from the development of SEM markets.     

刑法的修改：轨迹、应然与实然兼及对刑法修正案(八)的评价

以往刑法的修改，显示出增设新罪、加重法定刑与限制有利于犯罪人的制度的适用三大轨迹，标示着严刑始终是指引刑法修改的主旨。然而，立足于刑法的效益、公正与人道三大基本价值的要求，以严刑为主旨的刑法修改，在很大程度上是非理性的。业已通过的刑法修正案(八)，虽因表面看来已开始摆脱严刑思想的支配而备受热捧，但是，实际上严刑仍是其主宰，因而承续了以往刑法修改的诸多非理性因素。相应地，修正案(八)只不过是刑法的再一次忧多于喜的修改。