医疗纠纷赔偿233例分析

目的了解医疗纠纷赔偿的情况，探讨影响医疗纠纷赔偿额的因素及赔偿费用来源。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法，对山东省四地市50所医院2001～2005年中处理的233例医疗纠纷赔偿情况进行调查、统计学分析。结果医疗机构级别圾发生年份与医疗纠纷赔偿额度无明显相关关系，而发生医疗纠纷的原因、医疗纠纷的损害后果、医疗纠纷的处理方式、处理时间长短、患方在医疗纠纷处理过程中有无暴力行为、医疗机构的鉴定方式等，则是影响医疗纠纷赔偿额的重要因素。结论医疗机构及医务人员承担医疗纠纷所发生的赔偿费用和医疗费免除是最主要的费用来源。     

中国就业制度改革的回顾与思考

改革开放30年，中国就业制度发生了极大的变革。要在中国改革开放和发展的大背景下，对中国的就业增长和结构变化进行深入研究，理解其本质，并且在新阶段继续推进就业和社会保障制度改革。     

民主、共和、宪政:辛亥革命的政治现代化选择

辛亥革命是中国政治现代化的开端,是以民主为政治目标,以共和为政治制度,以宪政为治理模式的政治革命.辛亥革命建立中华民固,民主立固、共和建国、宪政治国,使中国政治从传统走向现代:政治统治合法化,政治结构合理化,政治行为多元化.辛亥革命的是非功过,至今招谤涉讼,但遗产丰富,启迪深刻:民主、共和、宪政是政治现代化的历史趋势,...     

从功能区管理到城市化管理——新兴区域城市功能的形成、演化与发展

以经济功能区为主的各类新兴区域是城市形态和功能发展的产物.由于以城市为单元的竞争的日趋激烈,新兴区域正在逐渐地独立于经济开发的单一功能,越来越具有城市化的鲜明烙印.从本世纪初期以来,我国新兴区域的发展开始出现从功能区管理走向城市化管理的新变化,过去单一的经济改革试验区都在逐步向着综合配套改革试验区的步伐迈进,区域和城市...     

Relaxing the constraints from above: Politics of privatising public enterprises in China

This paper addresses the factors that caused widespread privatisation in China in the late 1990s. It argues that the relaxation of constraints by the central government made local governments less worried about the political risks of privatisation such as resistance from workers and the banks. This relaxation based on the policies of the 15th Party Congress, together with the economic rationale of reforming inefficient public enterprises, became a strong incentive for local governments to carry out this reform. As local governments regarded such reform as an opportunity to show their loyalty to the central government and to evade debts, a number of problems emerged in the reform process that affected the interests of both the central government and the workers.     

莆田书院文化发展对海峡两岸文化交流的历史影响

书院是古代中国学者读书、教书、讲学、著书、刻书和藏书的重要场所,也是文化积累、知识传播与学术研究的教育组织。莆田书院文化创立于南北朝时期,发展于唐,繁荣于宋,鼎盛于明,转化于清。莆田书院文化的创立与发展,不但为地方营造了一种从师习儒、读书仕进的良好氛围,而且为莆田文献名邦的形成奠定了坚实的基础。莆田书院文化的繁荣与发展,不但促进了莆田乃至福建的文化教育事业发展,而且使偏僻之地发展成为文化发达的海滨邹鲁。莆田书院文化的传承与传播,不但赢来了进士之乡的美誉,造就了一个庞大的莆田仕人群体,而且对闽台文化的交流与发展,以及对台湾岛内的教育、科举和文化事业发展都产生了深刻影响。     

广西高校越南校友资源开发研究

广西与越南在教育上的友好合作关系可追溯到20世纪50年代越南在广西南宁和桂林办学的育才学校,以及20世纪60～70年代在广西桂林办学的九二学校。中越友好关系的发展、越南校友对母校的感情、越南校友会和联谊会的组织作用、校友的示范作用,以及广西高校对越南校友资源的重视,是广西高校在越南校友资源的开发利用方面的有利条件。     

Estimating Size of Drug Users in Macau: an Open Population Capture-Recapture Model with Data Augmentation Using Public Registration Data

Successful drug intervention policies rely on timely assessment of size of drug users and close monitoring of trend regarding drug abuse. Taking advantage of data collected by the Central Registration System for Drug Abusers of Macau (CRSDAM), this study applied open population capture-recapture models with data augmentation techniques to estimate the size of drug users and to identify influential factors on capture and survival probabilities from 2009 to 2014. In particular, the data augmentation technique was used to address missing data issues. The estimated size of drug users has been slowly declining from 2442 (95% Bayesian credible interval [BCI] 2042–2914) in 2009 to 807 (95% BCI 654–1000) in 2014 with a small fluctuation of 2251 (95% BIC 1950–2599) in 2011, and the estimated cumulative size of drug users is 6199 (95% BCI 5651–6873), which is correspondent to a prevalence rate of 1.20% of the current population aged 15 to 54. Although the estimated sizes of total, narcotic, and other drug users were declining, the size of stimulant users might be increasing. People who used narcotics as their first drug and who were reported by governmental agencies were more likely to stay in the registration system, while those who used needle injection were less likely to stay. Governmental agencies, higher education, and using needle injection were negatively associated with the probability of capture over time, while using narcotics as the first drug was positively associated with it.     

大力提升我国主流政治文化网上引导力

主流政治文化是社会主义先进文化的重要组成部分,也是主流意识形态在政治领域的集中体现,对整合社会思潮,巩固党的执政地位,维护社会和谐稳定等都发挥着巨大作用。近年来互联网在我国迅速发展,极大改变了传统媒体建构的主流政治文化传播理念、传播环境、传播机制,使我国主流政治文化传播面临全新的挑战,亟需新的思路和举措来提升网上引导能力。