从公信力建设入手提高政府社会管理水平

政府公信力是提高政府社会管理水平的必然要求。由于受诸多因素影响,当前我国政府的公信力呈现流失趋势,并已成为限制社会管理水平提高的重要瓶颈。因此,在社会转型深化的关键时期,重塑政府公信力成为提高我国政府社会管理水平的重要途径。     

怀旧还是超越: 澳门法律改革的现在与未来

自回归祖国之日起,澳门一直就其法律的本地化与现代化进行着不懈的努力.但是,由于历史的原因,澳门的法律与司法一直与澳门社会保持疏离状态,而这一状态也并未因澳门的回归而得到完全的转变.澳门回归后,虽然进行了一些卓有成效的法律改革工作,但法律界中的葡语集团以“法律补强葡萄牙化和去葡萄牙化”为争端,造成了对法律本地化与现代化的掣肘与偏离.澳门的法律改革只有抛弃所谓“历史正当性”的预设,迈向社会正义,才能走向辉煌的未来.     

Putting “Traditional Values” Into Practice: The Rise and Contestation of Anti-Homopropaganda Laws in Russia

This article explores how “traditional values” are being used by the Russian government to refute the claim that “LGBT rights are human rights” and justify the introduction of anti-homopropaganda laws, and how members of the Russian LGBT community have sought to contest it. Centrally, it traces the development of a discourse that refutes the essentialization of sexual identity and, in doing so, seeks to challenge the focus on individual identity-based rights of contemporary human rights norms. This discursive shift has meant that opponents of the legislation have had to develop contestation strategies that collectively seek to present an alternative interpretation of “traditional values.” The article concludes by considering the implications of the Russian case for human rights norms and for the notion of universal human rights more widely, arguing that it represents a serious challenge to the viability of identity-based LGBT rights claims as a basis on which to advance observance of fundamental human rights due to their homonormativity.     

欧美家族企业传承对闽商的借鉴与启示分析

在我国经济转型、海西经济建设深入开展时期,闽商家族企业顺利传承具有重要意义。在积极参考、吸收与借鉴欧美家族企业传承的成功经验与特点,闽商家族企业在思想观念上要与时俱进、做好传承计划、重视继承候选人的培养、完善家族企业管理模式、加强家族文化的培育与建设、成立家族委员会或理事会负责传承工作的推进等,努力推进家族企业顺利过渡。     

2012-2013年北京市海淀区放射卫生量化分级监督管理情况对比分析

找出北京市海淀区内开展放射诊疗工作的医疗机构在放射卫生管理中存在的问题,并为下一阶段海淀区卫生监督所的监督管理重点指明方向。方法：采用普查的方法,于2012年和2013年,用自制的《北京市海淀区医疗机构放射卫生量化分级表》对辖区内已取得《放射诊疗许可证》且开展放射诊疗活动的医疗机构进行量化评级。结果：（1）2012年和2013年分别调查了269和257家医疗机构。与2012年相比,2013年A级单位所占比例由30.1%提高到了72.0%;C级和D级单位数和构成比都有了很大程度的下降,差异具有统计学意义。（2）一级以下医疗机构中A级单位增加的比例和三级医疗机构C级单位减少的比例最大。一级及以下级别的医疗机构中的C、D级单位数占全部医疗机构的比例最大。（3）2012年量化分级情况中,卫生管理、放射人员证和工作场所三个大项合格率较低,合格率分别为56.5%、61.0%和64.7%;而2013年这三项的合格率均得到较大提高,分别为81.3%、81.0%和83.7%。（4）除个人剂量检测管理和建设项目管理的合格率分别为71.6%和70.8%外,2013年其他八项管理项目的合格率均达到80%以上。结论：三级和一级以下医疗机构实行量化分级监督管理最有成效;2013年海淀区放射卫生合格率反映出个人剂量检测和建设项目管理为下一年的监督管理重点。     

采用无创性核磁共振技术进行损伤时间推断初探

目的建立大鼠皮肤损伤核磁共振（nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR）检测方法,探讨其在法医学中应用的意义。方法雄性SD大鼠36只,随机分为皮肤切创和挫伤组,分别在大鼠背部制作皮肤切创和挫伤,各组分别在损伤后0h、4h、8h取皮肤组织及对侧无损伤部位皮肤,检测NMR一维1H谱,观察受创皮肤的分子代谢产物随损伤时间的变化规律。结果挫伤组、切创组背部损伤处皮肤的1H-NMR图谱在损伤后4h和8h分别检测到较多NMR波峰,波峰的高度和总面积也发生了改变,与对照部位皮肤相比,存在显著性差异（P〈0.05）。结论核磁共振技术检测组织代谢产物有望用于损伤经过时间的法医学检验。     

Response surface methodology and improved interval analysis method-For analyzing uncertainty in accident reconstruction

Methods used to calculate intervals of accident reconstruction results are research hotspot in the word. The response surface methodology-interval analysis method (RSM-IAM) is a useful method for analyzing uncertainty of simulation results in this field, but there are two problems in this method because of the interval extension problem and inaccurate response surface models. In order to tackle these two problems, based on subinterval analysis thought and response surface methodology, an improved interval analysis method (RSM-IIAM) is proposed. In RSM-IIAM, the stepwise regression technique is used to obtain a reasonable response surface mode of the simulation model; and then, intervals of uncertain parameters are divided into several subintervals; after that, intervals of simulation results in accident reconstruction are calculated according to these subintervals. Finally, four numerical cases were given. Results showed that the RSM-IIAM is simple and high accuracy, which will be useful in analyzing uncertainty of simulation results in accident reconstruction.     

Analyzing the uncertainty of simulation results in accident reconstruction with Response Surface Methodology

This paper is focused on the uncertainty of simulation results in accident reconstruction. The Upper and Lower Bound Method (ULM) and the Finite Difference Method (FDM), which can be easily applied in this field, are introduced firstly; the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is then introduced into this field as an alternative methodology. In RSM, a sample set is firstly generated via uniform design; secondly, experiments are conducted according to the sample set with the help of simulation methods; thirdly, a response surface model is determined through regression analysis; finally, the uncertainty of simulation results can be analyzed using a combination of the response surface model and existing uncertainty analysis methods. It is later discussed in detail how to generate a sample set, how to calculate the range of simulation results and how to analyze the parameter sensitivity in RSM. Finally, the feasibility of RSM is validated by five cases. Moreover, the applicability of RSM, ULM and FDM in analyzing the uncertainty of simulation results is studied; the phenomena that ULM and FDM can hardly work while RSM can is found in the latter two cases. After an analysis of these five cases and the number of simulation runs required for each method, both advantages and disadvantages of these uncertainty analysis methods are indicated.     

发展和完善福建省农民专业合作组织的对策建议

文章对福建省农民专业合作组织发展历程进行梳理,剖析了福建省农民专业合作组织的发展现状,指出其显著特点一是发展水平还较低;二是以农民为创立的主体超过总数的一半;三是行业集中在种植业,产品集中在蔬菜和水果;四是全省各个地区发展很不平衡.结合上述特点以及福建省农民专业合作组织存在的问题,文章从政府推动的角度提出了发展和完善农民专业合作组织的对策和建议.