Fostering a triple response mechanism to combat global climate change: Emission abatement,carbon capture and water improvement

The Kyoto Protocol has established emission abatement and carbon sink increase to cope with climate change. However, in recent years, developed countries tend to focus more on the former. The simplifying of GHG causes has posed challenges for the understanding of climate change issues and for the development of consequent counter-measures, leading to present controversy and dilemma over mechanisms to combat global climate change. It is held that a desirable global cooperative stance should be “harmonious but differentiated,” i.e., the division of responsibilities and co-operation among the countries should be conducted after the diversities of different countries are recognized in terms of climate change, interests and functions. To meet this end, it is necessary to have UNFCCC play a leading role, under which emission abatement, carbon sink and water cycle improvement are concurrently reinforced. Under this triple mechanism, industrialized countries ought to continue to take the lead in emission abatement, while developing countries, especially those with great potentialities to strengthen carbon sink and water conservancy, ought to conduct ecological preservation and to develop hydraulic capacity so as to strengthen the natural carbon cycle and water cycle to combat climatic impacts.     

马克思恩格斯对国家权力神秘化的批判及意义

马克思通过对黑格尔理性主义国家观的颠覆从理论上完成了对国家权力神秘化的除魅。马克思恩格斯认为,传统政治思维影响、国家的虚幻共同体形式、唯心主义阐释与国家权力垄断是国家权力神秘化的几个原因;无产阶级专政、国家权力回归社会、民主与监督是消除国家权力神秘化的前提与保证。在社会主义制度下如何消除国家权力神秘化仍然是政治文明建设的任务之一,马克思恩格斯对国家权力神秘化的批判理论有着重要的理论与现实意义。     

恶意透支型信用卡诈骗的司法认定——兼评信用卡恶意透支行为最新司法解释

正确认定恶意透支,要注意以下问题：超额超期透支的理解、发卡行催收行为的界定、恶意透支的数额标准、恶意透支主体的确定及“非法占有为目的”的表现等。最新相关司法解释细化了恶意透支行为的认定标准,在诸多要素上有了新的规定,但在数额标准等方面也带来了一些新的问题,值得进一步讨论。     

应用Pixel法测量平面内非直线长度的法医学研究

目的探寻一种法医鉴定工作中测量平面内非直线长度的方法。方法精确切断长度不同的10根焊接锡丝并读出结果作为对照组(钢尺直接读取法),再分别将这10根长度不同的焊接锡丝任意弯曲,然后用本文研究的方法计算出长度作为Pixel组,并对两组数据进行统计学分析。结果 Pixel方法得出的结果与钢尺读取法直接读出的结果之间的差异不具有统计学意义。结论 Pixel法在测量平面内非直线长度(如瘢痕、创口)上比传统的棉线法有明显优势,计算出来的长度更精确、易操作,使法医学鉴定结论更准确、有说服力,也更能适应诉讼要求,在法医学鉴定中有很好的应用前景。     

台湾建设人民币离岸金融中心探讨

人民币国际化在资本项目未完全开放条件下进行,衍生出建设人民币离岸金融中心促进资金回流的需求.台湾在经济金融发展遭遇瓶颈的背景下,希望借助建设人民币离岸金融中心创造利益增长点.本文认为,台湾具有建设人民币离岸金融中心的现实基础,相对其他竞争者,虽然面临诸多挑战,但仍具备一定的竞争优势.台湾方面如以清算型人民币离岸金融市场为定位,以人民币现汇市场为突破口,以顶层设计和制度协调为手段,以加强联动监管、维护人民币汇率和离岸市场稳定为目标,或有条件成为继香港之后的第二个人民币离岸市场.     

《香港医院管理局条例》的法学解读

本文以民法学民事主体理论为视角,对《香港医院管理局条例》中关于医院管理局的设立、法律属性及其职能、治理结构、运行机制等进行分析,并据此对我国办医主体设置、公立医院治理结构改革提出建议。     

中国发展国际服务贸易的思考与法律完善

随着生产力的发展和全球信息化、网络化的发展,世界经济中心已向服务业倾斜,服务贸易的发展水平已经成为一个国家综合国力和影响力的体现.服务贸易将成为WTO新一轮谈判以及区域性经济合作谈判的主要议题,鉴于此,我们有必要探究国际服务贸易的法律渊源、内涵及对我国的利与弊.只有全面了解国际服务贸易的属性,才能逐步完善我国的服务贸易立法,才能在未来世界经济中打适中国服务品牌,传播中国文化,发展对外经济,充分迎接TPP的挑战.     

论声纹鉴定意见的表述形式

本文针对目前国内外讨论比较热烈的声纹鉴定意见表述问题进行了评述.首先介绍了实践中正在使用的听觉分析法、声谱比对分析法、声学分析法、听觉-声学分析法和说话人自动识别五种鉴定方法,指出了各种方法的优缺点;然后对现存的二元判决、可能性等级、似然比和英国立场声明四种鉴定意见表述形式进行了介绍和评析,通过分析发现,上述四种意见表述形式都存在一定的问题,实践中选择何种形式表述鉴定意见要综合考虑其科学性、逻辑性、现实性和可行性等多种价值选项;最后认为解决该问题的根本方法是各相关领域的专家应加强在鉴定方法上的合作性的基础研究.     

A Green Criminological Exploration of Illegal Wildlife Trade in Vietnam

Illegal wildlife trade is a pervasive and destructive crime that is contributing to biodiversity loss and species extinction around the globe. This is particularly true in Vietnam where, it is proposed, the convergence of four factors creates the conditions for the illegal wildlife trade to flourish. The human-centered approach to Vietnam’s diverse ecosystem, historic consumption of wildlife, rapidly developing economy, and embryonic environmental legislation has resulted in the continued degradation of a unique and important environment. Furthermore, until recently criminological research of such green crimes has either been lacking or equally human-centered. This article details the nature and extent of wildlife trafficking in Vietnam and introduces to this context an expanded notion of harm, including the environment and other species, of a green criminological perspective to this exploration. The aim is that, by proposing a new framework in which to evaluate the illegal wildlife trade and other green crimes in Vietnam, new and innovative strategies addressing the convergent factors might be developed that will aid in stopping the illegal wildlife trade and other green crimes.     

不得强迫自证其罪之理解和公诉环节的实践把握

修改后的《刑事诉讼法》第一次在法律上明确赋予了诉讼当事人拥有拒绝证实自身有罪的权利。司法机关应当准确理解该规定的内容,在有效打击犯罪的同时,注意保护人权。