"人的物化"问题与德育的理论反思

从文化和价值层面分析,由对物的依赖性而造成的"人的物化"问题构成了当代人类生存深层的价值危机。面对"人的物化"问题,德育应该直面人类的生存困境.进行理论自觉,以人的方式理解把握、教育人,面向人的日常生活世界,从而实现以人为本的德育,实施德育自身的历史转向.     

近年来马克思主义中国化问题研究综述

近年来,学者们对马克思主义中国化问题进行了热烈的探讨,主要涉及到马克思主义中国化的基本命题研究、马克思主义中国化的历史经验与基本规律研究、党的三代领导核心对马克思主义中国化的贡献以及马克思主义中国化的方法论研究、马克思主义与传统文化的关系等问题。     

关于流浪儿童的需求及其服务模式的评估报告——对北京市未成年人救助保护中心志愿服务的评估分析

评估表明,流浪儿童在救助中心的需求是多方面的,除了吃住等需求外,他们还有心理健康需求、受教育的需求、回归与发展的需求。专业社工志愿者的介入提升了救助中心的整体服务品质,流浪儿童的心理状况得到改善,不良行为与习惯明显减少。今后应进一步完善评估体系,加强评估工作的理论建设,推动未成年人救助保护工作的制度性创新。     

从"门户开放"到中国加入WTO

从1900年美国提出“门户开放”政策,使中国回复到几个帝国主义国家共同支配的局面,到2001年世界贸易组织通过中国加入世贸组织的法律文件,中国正式成为世贸组织的一员,时间整整一百年。中国加入WTO与百年前的“门户开放”政策有着本质区别“。门户开放”是帝国主义列强侵略中国、破坏中国主权与独立的反动政策;中国加入世界贸易组织,是顺应世界经济的发展潮流,为世界经济全球化和中国经济的发展产生了重要影响,而克林顿政府的外交政策为中国加入世界贸易组织做出了积极贡献。     

从丹麦模式看经济结构调整中的工会

工会运动是社会经济矛盾的产物,经济结构的调整和变化往往直接影响到工会活动的各个方面。近年来,经济全球化进程加速发展,给各国劳资关系和工会运动带来巨大冲击。在此进程中北欧国家丹麦,以其独特的制度安排和实际运作,从容应对经济结构的调整,其中,丹麦工会发挥了积极的作用。     

What Do They Want in Life?: The Life Goals of a Multi-Ethnic, Multi-Generational Sample of High School Seniors

This study investigated ethnic as well as gender and generational similarities and differences in the life goals among graduating high-school seniors. Adolescents came from six ethnic groups: White, African, Mexican, Other Latino, Filipino, and East/Southeast Asian Americans. Their self-articulated medium-range life goals were grouped into 8 major categories such as occupational, educational, familial, and material goals. Group differences in various aspects of future plans, such as priorities given to different life goals, time frame of attainment, and perceived controllability over their attainment, were also examined. Hypothesized group differences based on current social realities and small-scale qualitative studies on ethnic minorities were not found; there were very few ethnic, gender, and generational differences in adolescents’ life goals. All groups reported a higher priority for, earlier expected attainment of, and more control over their medium-range educational and occupational goals than their family-related and material goals. Further, long-term educational and occupational aspirations were high across all groups. There were moderate ethnic differences in educational expectations and none for corresponding career expectations. Thus, current inequalities in educational and occupational attainments across ethnic groups were only partially reflected in the life goals of adolescents on the brink of graduating from high school.This study was supported by the School of Social Ecology and the Department of Psychology and Social Behavior at the University of California, Irvine; as well as the Max-Planck-Award for International Cooperation granted to Jutta Heckhausen and funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). We are indebted to Susan Farruggia, Ph.D. and Laura Gil-Trejo for their valuable contribution to data collection and help in the day-to-day management of the overall project. We also acknowledge with appreciation the assistance of numerous undergraduate research assistants in data collection and data entry.Developmental psychologist with current interests in the familial factors that affect motivation and disengagement with life goals in adolescence and young adulthoodDevelopmental psychologist with current interests in cross-cultural human development,and the neural bases of math and language learning.Developmental psychologist with clinical training. Her current interests are in the cross-cultural study of familial and peer factors in adolescents’ and young adults’ psychological well-beingClinical psychologist with research interests in the links between economic stress and behavioral disorderDevelopmental psychologist with a current focus on developmental regulation during major life-course transitions, in particular the transition from school to work and to college     

云南怒族X染色体5个STR基因座遗传多态性

目的以云南怒族无关个体为研究对象,调查怒族群体DXS6804、DXS6799、DXS8378、DXS7130、DXS7132基因座的基因频率及基因型频率分布,建立群体遗传数据库。方法用聚合酶链反应(PCR)、变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结合银染的方法,检测100名云南怒族个体X染色体上5个STR基因座的重复序列长度变化。结果云南怒族群体5个STR基因座具有遗传多态性,χ2检验表明多态性分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律。结论云南怒族群体DXS6804、DXS6799、DXS8378、DXS7130和DXS7132基因座,可用于法医学个体识别、亲子鉴定等研究。     

丝光绿蝇COⅡ序列分析与地理种群分布的关系

目的探讨不同地理种群丝光绿蝇遗传距离与所处地理纬度差异分布的相关性,为法医学判断丝光绿蝇所属地理种群及推断死亡地点服务。方法采集于呼和浩特和成都地区2个地理种群4个丝光绿蝇,对其线粒体DNA(mtDNA)上细胞色素氧化酶亚单位Ⅱ(COⅡ)基因中635bp序列进行分析;同时通过GenBank中BLAST检索系统检索世界不同地理纬度地区的6个地理种群的6个丝光绿蝇该区域的mtDNA序列,用MEGA2.1软件包进行序列分析和构建系统发育树,并将分析所得各苍蝇间的遗传距离与地理纬度差值运用SPSS10.5统计软件进行回归和相关分析。结果8个地理种群丝光绿蝇mtDNA上COⅡ中635bp基因序列分析所得遗传距离与地理纬度差值之间存在相关性(r=0.286,P=0.034)。结论8个地理种群丝光绿蝇mtDNA上COⅡ中635bp基因序列分析所得遗传距离与所处地理纬度差异分布之间存在相关性。     

Higher failures of amelogenin sex test in an Indian population group

The human sex test in forensic multiplexes is based on the amelogenin gene on both the X and Y chromosomes commonly used in sex genotyping. In this study of 338 male individuals in a Malaysian population comprising Malays, Chinese and Indians, using the AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus kit, the amelogenin test gave a significant proportion of null alleles in the Indian ethnic group (3.6% frequency) and 0.88% frequency in the Malay ethnic group due to a deletion of the gene on the Y chromosome. This sex test also failed in a forensic casework sample. Failure of the amelogenin test highlights the need for more reliable sex determination than is offered by the amelogenin locus in the Malay and Indian populations. The gender of the Indian-Malay amelogenin nulls was confirmed by the presence of three Y-STR alleles (DYS438, DYS390 and DYS439). For the Indian ethnic group, one of the Y-STR forms a stable haplotype with the amelogenin null. The amelogenin-deletion individuals also showed a null with a male-specific minisatellite MSY1, indicating that a very large deletion was involved that included the amelogenin and the MSY1 loci on the short arm of the Y chromosomes (Yp).     

开展法律诊所教育的可行性——论法学实践课的改革

法律是一门实践性极强的学科,近几年来我国高等法学教育在注重理论的灌输和法律条文的分析讲解同时,逐步重视对学生实践能力和动手操作意识的培养。为此,许多院校开展了多种形式的法律实践课程,模拟法庭、学年实习、毕业实习等实践形式被广为采用,取得了较好的教学效果。但是,通过实践的运作,我们不难发现这些实践方式存在一定的弊端,法学教育实践需要进一步改革,兴起于美国的法律诊所教育模式具有可行性,值得我们借鉴。