六十载春秋与党同行六十年辉煌与时俱进——中共大连市委党校60年创新发展的探索与实践

莲山纾灵脉,碧海育英才.创建于1947年5月的中共大连市委党校已经走过了她60年不平凡的历程.建校以来,党校人以其厚重的历史积淀、坚不可摧的党性原则、独特的人文精神,笃实力行、辛勤耕耘,为党培养了众多     

农村税费改革后村级经济面临的困难与对策

农村税费改革是当前农村改革的一项重大措施,这项改革既产生了积极的效果,同时也出现了一些问题。文章通过实地调查,对农村税费改革后村级经济影响进行了分析。     

从治民到官民互治--行政现代化历程分析

本文从行政现代化与现代化的相互关系切入,提出和初步论证了行政现代化对于现代化和法制现代化对于行政现代化的先行性问题,并试图对"行政"和"法律"作出新的解释,初步分析比较了中西方的法治传统,认为中国传统的德治和法治实质上都是人治,亦即官治,都是用于治民的;甚至从特定意义上说西方的法治主要也是用于治民的;认为中国社会主义的行政现代化应该走出法制的治民传统,实现"两个接轨"、"两个根本转变",营造出官民互治的政治行政局面,以实现对近现代西方法治的赶超.     

农村剩余劳动力转移的制约因素及对策思考

十五期间,中央的目标是转移农村劳动力4000万,但是由于农村剩余劳动力总体规模较大,文化素质较低,再加上城市下岗职工增多,乡镇企业对农村剩余劳动力的吸纳呈下降趋势,它制约着农村劳动力向非农产业,向城市转移,为了加速农村劳动力向二、三产业转移,我们要注意提高农村劳动力的文化素质,同时要进行户籍制度改革,并积极推进工业化、城市化发展战略,吸引更多的农村劳动力向二、三产业转移。     

我国公司资本制度论略

自公司出现以来 ,公司资本制度的构建便一直成为西方国家公司立法的核心内容。尽管各国公司资本制度的设计可能有所不同 ,但都尽可能地在“安全”、“效率”、“公平”之间寻求最佳平衡点。目前我国公司资本制度是一种独特的公司资本制度 ,尽管这种公司资本制度具有产生的客观原因 ,但却不甚科学、合理 ,存在着明显的滞后性。为此 ,我们对其全面反思 ,以使我国公司资本制度设计更能顺应时代发展的要求     

行政哲学：研究对象与基本问题

本以行政哲学研究对象和研究主题的新认识为基础，提出行政哲学是关于行政观的学问，是人们基于行政实践而对行政本质以及行政科学发展进程进行考察和反思的相关知识的概括和总结。结合当前行政学研究的实际，本将行政哲学研究的基本问题界定为以下五个方面：行政本质及其分界、行政的基本假定、行政目的与行政价值、行政理论范式及其转换、行政理论评价及其创新。     

Higher failures of amelogenin sex test in an Indian population group

The human sex test in forensic multiplexes is based on the amelogenin gene on both the X and Y chromosomes commonly used in sex genotyping. In this study of 338 male individuals in a Malaysian population comprising Malays, Chinese and Indians, using the AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus kit, the amelogenin test gave a significant proportion of null alleles in the Indian ethnic group (3.6% frequency) and 0.88% frequency in the Malay ethnic group due to a deletion of the gene on the Y chromosome. This sex test also failed in a forensic casework sample. Failure of the amelogenin test highlights the need for more reliable sex determination than is offered by the amelogenin locus in the Malay and Indian populations. The gender of the Indian-Malay amelogenin nulls was confirmed by the presence of three Y-STR alleles (DYS438, DYS390 and DYS439). For the Indian ethnic group, one of the Y-STR forms a stable haplotype with the amelogenin null. The amelogenin-deletion individuals also showed a null with a male-specific minisatellite MSY1, indicating that a very large deletion was involved that included the amelogenin and the MSY1 loci on the short arm of the Y chromosomes (Yp).     

中国内地证券投资基金法律性质的探讨——与香港单位信托的比较研究

<正> 1997年11月14日国务院证券委员会颁布了《证券投资基金管理暂行办法》(以下简称“《管理办法》”),以法律形式确认了基金这一具有广阔投资环境,有高度套现能力,可分散投资风险,减少投资手续与时间,并有由证券投资专业机构支持的投资手段。《管理办法》对于更好地运用中国内地高额个人储蓄存款可起到积极作用。但是毕竟证券投资基金在中国内地法律上是一个崭新的概念,其法律性质有待研究,本文仅从与香港单位信托比较的角度,对此作初步探讨。     

Causes of brain drain and solutions: The Taiwan experience

Over the years, Taiwan has experienced “brain drain”, as more than 80 percent of its students who completed their graduate study in the United States have failed to return. Instead, they have found their ways into the faculties of American colleges and universities or employment opportunities in various research organizations and industries. This article examines brain drain, its origin in Taiwan, and government response. One of the major findings of this study is that the elite emigration in Taiwan has been caused by a host of complex academic, social, economic, and personal factors. Second, Taiwan’s brain drain into the United States is primarily a case of “education and migration.” It is an outflow of college graduates, not an exodus of trained scientists and engineers; therefore, Taiwan’s manpower loss in the short run is not as serious as the case where mature and experienced scientists and professionals leave. Furthermore, whereas a large number of college graduates leave each year to study abroad, a much larger number of the graduating class does remain in Taiwan. To reverse Taiwan’s brain drain, the government of the Republic of China (ROC) has already implemented an ambitious program to recruit Taiwan’s highly trained talents from overseas. Taiwan’s successful experience could be emulated by other developing countries. Shirley L. Chang received her B.A. in Foreign Languages and Literature from National Taiwan University, Master of Library Science from Columbia University, and M.A. in Higher Education from The Pennsylvania State University. She is Chairman of the Department of Library Services and Catalog/Reference Librarian at Stevenson Library, Lock Haven University, Lock Haven, PA 17745.     

中国资产阶级的人权与法制理论

<正> 一、中国资产阶级人权理论的四种形态自然经济、宗法社会、专制政治三位一体,构成了中国封建制度的社会根基。以无视个人人格、自由、权利为特征的中国传统法律文化便植基其中并为之服务。人权二字为历代君臣、圣贤所不言。鸦片战争后,西学东渐,人权诸说始乘海风而来。1895年2月,维新思想家严复第一次滕胧地介绍了"唯天生民,名具赋畀,得自由者乃为全受"的天赋人权学说。自其一鸣惊人始,各种翻译著作和人权主张,尤如雨后春芽,纷纷问世。