试析《共产党宣言》与中国共产党纲领建设——纪念恩格斯逝世110周年

世界第一个无产阶级政党共产主义者同盟及其纲领《共产党宣言》诞生于19世纪中叶的西欧是历史的必然。《共产党宣言》关于无产阶级政党纲领的理论成为中国共产党制定纲领的理论渊源。中国共产党纲领的制定和修改经历了一个曲折的历程。党的最低纲领与最高纲领是辩证统一的,统一于建设有中国特色社会主义的伟大实践之中。     

'Tangential Relation' criterion clears way for infringement of amended patent claim under doctrine of equivalents

Prosecution history estoppel generally bars patent infringementunder the doctrine of equivalents when a claim is narrowed byamendment during examination, but the ‘tangential relation’criterion preserves that doctrine when the claim is narrowedin a manner unrelated to the particular equivalent which, itis alleged, infringes the patent.     

地役权本质与存在原则的法律与经济分析——兼评《物权法（草案）》关于地役权的规定

地役权的本质和存在原则是地役权的核心问题,而澄清地役权的核心问题是探讨在我国物权法中如何合理的构建地役权制度的理论前提.虽然现代物权和债权的界线有模糊的趋势,但地役权毕竟是一种独立的物权种类,有必要来讨论地役权的存在原则,以便得出地役权在现代的存在状态.地役权的本质和存在原则是一种动态博弈,博弈的结果就是使概念上的地役权和实际操作中的地役权达到一种均衡,一种和谐.     

THE EVOLUTION—OR END—OF MARRIAGE?: REFLECTIONS ON THE IMPASSE OVER SAME‐SEX MARRIAGE

The debate over legalizing same‐sex marriage implicates the question of whether doing so would signal the end—or destruction—of the institution of marriage. The appeal to preserving a millennia‐old tradition of marriage against change fails to reckon with the evolution that has already occurred. Invocations of gender complementarity between parents as essential to child well‐being also conflict with growing recognition in family law that children's best interests can be served by gay and lesbian parents. Canada's path toward same‐sex marriage suggests that impasse need not be inevitable. In the United States, this impasse stems in part from the problem that same‐sex marriage serves as an emblem of everything that threatens marriage.     

构建和谐社会对行政执法的影响

和谐社会是人类文明社会追求的一种理想社会形态,而依法治国与依法行政是实现与构建和谐社会的必备要求,本文从行政执法的角度分析构建和谐社会对行政执法的影响,以期待完善行政执法质量,提高行政执法水平,实现和谐社会。     

Acute myoglobinuria as a fatal complication of heroin addiction

A fatal case of myoglobinuria complicating heroin addiction is described. Clinically the patient had no overt symptoms of rhabdomyolysis. Pathologists should be alerted to this rare complication in heroin addicts who die of no apparent cause. The antimyoglobin immunoperoxidase technique is useful in confirming the diagnosis.     

犯罪存在的个体解释

<正> 犯罪不仅是一种社会存在,而且是一种个体存在。当然,这里的个体是作为社会成员存在的,离不开社会这个生态环境。但对犯罪的社会解释决不能代替个体解释。本文拟对犯罪存在进行个体解释,以期推进犯罪学的理论研究。 犯罪存在的个体解释的出发点是个体,这里的个体是社会关系的一定主体,因而只有在社会解释的总体框架下才能对犯罪存在作出科学的个体解释。在犯罪学中,犯罪存在的个体解释基本上有三种倾向:1.人类学解释,又称为生物学解释。德国犯罪学家施奈德指出:现代犯罪生物学理论与实证主义及其先驱者相衔接。这些理论不再断言犯罪仅仅是或主要是由遗传引起