担保物权人物上代位权实现程序的建构

《物权法》第174条虽规定了担保物权的物上代位性,但现行法未建立一套合理可行的担保物权人据以实现物上代位权的程序。未来我国编纂民法典时应摒弃担保物权延续说,改采法定债权质权说,明确规定担保财产灭失、毁损或被征收而产生代位物请求权时,担保物权人依法享有针对这些请求权的法定债权质权;同时,应明确规定担保人的通知义务以及代位物给付义务人(即第三债务人)查询登记簿、在给付代位物前取得担保物权人同意的义务。代位物给付义务人违反义务,侵害物上代位权而给担保物权人造成损失的,应当承担侵权赔偿责任。     

食品安全治理的“第三条道路”——日本生协个案分析及其启示

近年来,我国食品安全事故频发,国家对食品安全治理尤为关注。日本作为世界上食品最安全的国家之一,在其社会中广泛存在着的生协组织为日本食品安全的成功治理做出了重要贡献,在生协组织的推动之下,日本的国家、市场与社会在食品安全治理问题上达到了某种有效沟通和制衡的良性关系,避免了市场的恶性竞争、政府的自由放任或监管不力现象。这恰恰是日本食品安全治理的重要经验。正是这种制衡将一种内在的支撑力量填充进了各种制度的运作,建构起了食品领域的良性治理秩序,从而也使日本的食品安全治理表现出了消费者和市民自身的主体能动性。因此,以促进社会组织的发育来形成国家、市场与社会在食品安全治理中的相互制衡关系,是在国家主导和市场自律两大模式之外,完善我国当前食品安全治理可供选择的"第三条道路"。     

Seminar on Promoting China-Japan People-to-People Exchanges Held in Beijing

<正>In the morning of September 25th,Seminar on Promoting China-Japan People-to-People Exchanges co-sponsored by the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU)and China Foundation for Peace and Development(CFPD)was held in Beijing.Including delegates from academic circle,business community,NGOs and press of both sides,diplomats from Japanese Embassy in China,as well as some     

An Analysis on the Path of Floating Population Service and Management from the Perspective of Social Integration——A Case Study of Yuyao

The rapid increase of migrant population provides sufficient labor resources to the economic and social development. At the same time, it brings the social management with a new topic. Zhejiang Yuyao city conducted an analysis on the path of service management of the floating population from the perspective of social integration, and formed some basic experience. These experiences can be summarized as: the construction of system security system, improve public services, strengthen the positive publicity, and establish the multiple social organizations. The experience of Yuyao and some institutional innovation not only has the enlightenment significance to the service management of the floating population, also produces beneficial enlightenment on the building of a harmonious society: take the specific work, adhere to the principle of "justice" concept, promote the construction management system, and strengthen the multiple governance subjects cooperation. It is the way to construct active governments.     

Does Coproduction of Public Services Support Government's Social Equity Goals? The Case of U.S. State Parks

The growing phenomenon of government-supporting charities prompts the question of whether these institutions help or hinder public values of equity in service access. Logit and tobit regression analysis using multiple data sources from the California and Florida state parks systems compares public parks with and without supporting “friends” groups. The results suggest that while parks philanthropy has produced real benefits in rallying citizen support for improved public spaces, it also introduces some distributional consequences that policy makers should not ignore. Namely, a philanthropic failure hypothesis is supported whereby wealthier Florida counties with greater income inequality are more likely to benefit from a charity supporting a nearby state park. Finding no similar result in California, the authors conclude that the association between community wealth and park charity presence may also depend on state characteristics such as the funding structure of each state park system, not just community wealth differences.     

全国首个跨省流域生态补偿机制试点的“新安江模式”

新安江是习近平总书记亲自倡导和推动的全国首个跨省流域生态补偿机制的先行探索地,也是习近平生态文明思想的重要实践地。新安江生态补偿机制试点实施以来,经过八年多的艰苦摸索,形成了可复制、可推广的“新安江模式”,目前已经在全国多个流域得以推广,标志着皖浙两省在生态补偿机制改革中取得了成功经验,用实践生动展示了习近平生态文明思想。本文从全国第一个跨省流域的生态保护补偿试点着手,总结“新安江模式”的建构过程与巨大成效,分析“新安江模式”的成功经验与内在逻辑,阐明“新安江模式”的现实问题与对策思考,以进一步深入学习贯彻落实习近平生态文明思想,推动美丽中国建设。     

China's Approach to BRICS

The economic rise of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) inevitably leads to a redistribution of power in the international system. Chinese leaders today accord a considerable priority to this group, and there are elements of realism, liberalism/institutionalism and constructivism in their approach. This article intends to study China's policy towards BRICS and examine the above elements so as to better understand how the Chinese leadership perceives China's role in the international system, and how it seeks to articulate its interests and enhance its influence.     

美国对外政策的驱动力:物质利益至上?

本文探讨了美国对外政策的驱动力问题。居于主流的"二元决定论"认为,美国对外政策的制定不仅受利益支配,而且在很大程度上受到理想主义价值诉求的影响;这种特殊的理想主义价值诉求建立在"美国例外论"的基础之上。本文试图证明,在看似相互交织的二元目标背后,美国对外政策和战略选择的本质是以物质利益为主导。在确保物质利益最大化的情况下,植根于"例外论"的价值观念对于美国对外政策的实际驱动作用微弱,难以构成独立影响外交政策的"一元"。