复杂性思维下的生态文明建设

近代形而上学所形成的片面、孤立、机械和静止的思维方式,主观地把人与自然对立起来,造成环境污染、物种减少、极端气候等生态危机。我们亟须寻求一种新的思维方式,即通过非线性的、整体的、关系性的、过程的思维方式来正确认识人与自然的关系,以此推动我国的生态文明建设。     

Could technology resurrect the dignity of the FIFA World Cup refereeing?

The 2014 FIFA World Cup is over and was in most senses a success. However, the reality is that from the perspective of fairness, the 2014 World Cup was off to a remarkably bad start. Like many major football events in the past, this World Cup was plagued by controversial refereeing.     

看守所实施新刑事诉讼法实证研究报告

对五个省看守所的调研发现,总体上看守所实施刑事诉讼法的相关文本规定取得了良好的效果,修改后刑事诉讼法赋予看守所相应的职责,比如保障律师会见权、讯问在看守所内进行、对三个月以下的短刑犯执行刑罚等直接与看守所相关的条款,都得到了严格的遵循与适用.另一方面从更为宏观的角度上来看,看守所实施新刑事诉讼法的现有成效只是良好的开端,许多间接相关的条款,比如保障民事权利、法律援助等,甚至是看起来与看守所执法无关的条款,比如录音录像、非法取证的固定取证等,都有必要继续研究,拓展看守所的相关功能,创造条件予以适用,真正、完整地贯彻刑事诉讼法的立法精神与文本规定.     

社会参与反恐的政策路径选择

传统反恐怖工作多依赖于军队、警察与安全情报机构,因此在职责上侧重于打击和远程防范,并以政府机构作为提供社会安全的主体,组织结构以科层等级制为架构,在反恐工作中充满神秘色彩。但是反恐应对工作与公共突发事件应急管理尤其是后果管理机制上有其相似之处,因此如果将反恐工作流程进行细分,则为社会公众及组织提供了可以参与的机会。目前社会参与反恐的政策上主要有被动宣教、主动支援以及使用非正式武装力量等三种可供选择,并将成为反恐工作的重要组成部分。     

Pressured to learn? Swedish police experiences of curbing organized crime

This research takes an interest in the police's capacity to learn and adapt in an ongoing policy failure. Using the literature on organizational learning and adaptation, it investigates how the police combine exploration of new possibilities and exploitation of old certainties. This article delves into the Swedish police's adaptation to a wave of organized and aggravated robberies that in the years around 2005 seemed out of control. It argues that the Swedish police need to create organizational ambidexterity by implementing a mix of exploitation and exploration, as well as engaging societal actors external to the police when old practices run dry. This means that the law and order sector needs to refine their competences, utilize new ideas, and promote innovation from companies and other authorities for dealing with the tasks at hand. Furthermore, the organizational theory tool-box has proven that it has great potential for diagnosing current learning and adaptation efforts within the law and order sector, as they happen.     

等速肌力检测在辨别伪肢体瘫中的应用

目的：探讨等速肌力检测在法医学鉴定中辨别伪肢体瘫的应用价值,为建立规范、统一的法医学肌力评价方法提供科学依据。方法选取骨折或神经损伤者57例（损伤组）和伪装者128例（伪装组）,应用等速肌力测试系统对损伤组两侧膝关节与伪装组膝关节进行检测,对双侧膝关节屈、伸肌的峰力矩（peak torque,PT）、峰力矩角度（peak torque angle,PTA）进行比较,归纳两组膝关节的力矩-时间图特征。结果损伤组膝关节屈、伸肌的双侧PT的比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,PTA的比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;伪装组膝关节屈、伸肌的双侧PT、PTA的比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。损伤组两侧膝关节力矩-时间图主要为单峰前置型,伪装组膝关节力矩-时间图主要为多峰型。结论在法医学鉴定中,等速肌力检测在辨别伪肢体瘫方面可以通过力矩-时间图的相关特点进行评价。     

Perceptions of Immigrant Threat,American Identity,and Vote Choice in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election

Among the central tenets of social identity theory are the arguments that individuals’ attitudes and behavior are shaped by (1) perceptions of threat by out-groups toward individuals’ in-group(s) and (2) the strength of individuals’ identification with the in-group perceived to be under threat. In this paper we explore how American identity and Americans’ perceptions of immigrant threat work together to shape their vote choices in the 2016 presidential election. With the presidential campaign of Donald Trump characterized by strong rhetoric that emphasized immigrant threat and American identity themes, we suggest that the effects of immigrant threat perceptions are amplified by individuals’ American identity, with those who have a strong American identity more likely to translate immigrant threat perceptions into support for Trump than those with weaker levels of American identity. Moreover, we consider whether the effects of American identity on vote choice are activated and moderated by individuals’ perceptions of immigrant threat. Using data from the 2016 American National Election Study, we find that the effects of immigrant threat perceptions and American identity on vote choice are magnified by each other: the effects of immigrant threat perceptions are enhanced among individuals with a strong American identity, and the effects of American identity are activated and magnified by perceptions of immigrant threat.

     

Weak Condorcet winner(s) revisited

A strong Condorcet winner (SCW) is an alternative, x, that a majority of voters rank higher than z, for every other alternative, z. A weak Condorcet winner (WCW) is an alternative, y, that no majority of voters rank below any other alternative, z, but is not a SCW. There has been some confusion in the voting/social choice literature as to whether particular voting rules that are SCW-consistent are also WCW-consistent. The purpose of this paper is to revisit this issue, clear up the confusion that has developed, and determine whether three additional SCW-consistent voting rules—that as far as we know have not been investigated to date regarding their possible WCW consistency—are indeed WCW-consistent.     

工程建设领域犯罪行为及刑事责任类型化研究

随着我国工程建设范围的不断扩大,各类犯罪行为也时有发生。通过对1998年至2019年期间所涉的各类犯罪行为进行实证分析,并对工程建设领犯罪类型化的必要性和可行性进行研究,发现我国工程建设领域中主要存在工程事故类犯罪、工程贪贿类犯罪、工程诈骗类犯罪、工程生态类犯罪、工程侵权类犯罪、工程渎职类犯罪六类犯罪。应针对此六类犯罪开展类型化研究,以期达到有效缓解工程建设领域犯罪的目的。